• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-matrix

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Design method of computer-generated controller for linear time-periodic systems

  • Jo, Jang-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this project is the presentation of new method for selection of a scalar control of linear time-periodic system. The approach has been proposed by Radziszewski and Zaleski [4] and utilizes the quadratic form of Lyapunov function. The system under consideration is assigned either in closed-loop state or in modal variables as in Calico, Wiesel [1]. The case of scalar control is considered, the gain matrix being assumed to be at worst periodic with the system period T, each element being represented by a Fourier series. As the optimal gain matrix we consider the matrix ensuring the minimum value of the larger real part of the two Poincare exponents of the system. The method, based on two-step optimization procedure, allows to find the approximate optimal gain matrix. At present state of art determination of the gain matrix for this case has been done by systematic numerical search procedure, at each step of which the Floquet solution must be found.

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Wavelet-based Analysis for Singularly Perturbed Linear Systems Via Decomposition Method (웨이블릿 및 시스템 분할을 이용한 특이섭동 선형 시스템 해석)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Shim, Il-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1270-1277
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    • 2008
  • A Haar wavelet based numerical method for solving singularly perturbed linear time invariant system is presented in this paper. The reduced pure slow and pure fast subsystems are obtained by decoupling the singularly perturbed system and differential matrix equations are converted into algebraic Sylvester matrix equations via Haar wavelet technique. The operational matrix of integration and its inverse matrix are utilized to reduce the computational time to the solution of algebraic matrix equations. Finally a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.

A New Algorithm of Load Flow without Using Jacobian Matrix (Jacobian Matrix를 배제한 조류계산의 새 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Roh, Tae-Hoon;Ryu, Heon-Soo;Heo, Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1074-1077
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    • 1997
  • Newton-Raphson method is mainly used since it shows remarkable convergence characteristics. It, however, needs considerable calculation time in construction and calculation of inverse Jacobian matrix. In this paper a new type of load flow equation is summarized as follows: Since inverse calculation of Jacobian matrix is not needed in the suggested algorithm but using complex bus voltage, the calculation process is simple. With the simple structure, reduction of calculation time is achieved.

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Study for State Analysis of Linear Systems by using Hartley Functions (Harltley 함수를 이용한 선형시스템의 상태해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Min, Chi-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2012
  • In this paper Hartley functions are used to approximate the solutions of continuous time linear dynamical system. The Hartley function and its integral operational matrix are first presented, an efficient algorithm to solve the Stein equation is proposed. The algorithm is based on the compound matrix and the inverse of sum of matrices. Using the structure of the Hartley's integral operational matrix, the full order Stein equation should be solved in terms of the solutions of pure algebraic matrix equations, which reduces the computation time remarkably. Finally a numerical example is illustrated to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

A Study on the Real-Time Analysis of a 6×6 Autonomous Vehicle (6×6 자율주행 차량의 실시간 해석을 위한 연구)

  • Cho, Du-Ho;Lee, Jung-Han;Yi, Ki-Chang;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1433-1441
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    • 2009
  • In multibody dynamic analysis, one of the most important problems is to reduce computation times for real-time simulation. This paper presents the derivation procedure of equations of motion of a 6${\times}$6 autonomous vehicle in terms of chassis local coordinates which do not require coordinates transformation matrix to enhance efficiency for real-time dynamic analysis. Also, equations of motion are derived using the VT(velocity transformation) technique and symbolic computation method coded by MATLAB. The Jacobian matrix of the equations of motion of a system is derived from symbolic operations to apply the implicit integration method. The analysis results were compared with ADAMS results to verify the accuracy and approve the feasibility of real time analysis.

State feedback optimal control of large-scale discrete-time systems with time-delays (시간지연이 있는 대규모 이산시간 시스템의 상태궤환 최적제어)

  • 김경연;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1988
  • A decentralised computational procedure is proposed for the optimal feedback gain matrix of large-scale discrete-time systems with time-delays. The constant feedback gain matrix is computed from the optimal state and input trajectries obtained hierarchically by the interaction prediction method. All the calculation in this approach are done off-line. The resulting gains are optimal for all the initial conditions. The interaction prediction method is applied to time-delay large-scale systems with general structures by extending the dimensions of coupling matices. A numerical exampie illustrates the algorithm.

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2D Adjacency Matrix Generation using DCT for UWV Contents (DCT를 통한 UWV 콘텐츠의 2D 인접도 행렬 생성)

  • Xiaorui, Li;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2017
  • Since a display device such as TV or digital signage is getting larger, the types of media is getting changed into wider view one such as UHD, panoramic and jigsaw-like media. Especially, panoramic and jigsaw-like media is realized by stitching video clips, which are captured by different camera or devices. However, a stitching process takes long time, and has difficulties in applying for a real-time process. Thus, this paper suggests to find out 2D Adjacency Matrix, which tells spatial relationships among those video clips in order to decrease a stitching processing time. Using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), we convert the each frame of video source from the spatial domain (2D) into frequency domain. Based on the aforementioned features, 2D Adjacency Matrix of images could be found that we can efficiently make the spatial map of the images by using DCT. This paper proposes a new method of generating 2D adjacency matrix by using DCT for producing a panoramic and jigsaw-like media through various individual video clips.

Reheating Process of Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated by Combined Stirring Process for Thixoforming (복합교반법으로 제조한 금속복합재료의 Thixoforming용 재가열공정)

  • 이동건;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2002
  • The forming process of metal matrix composites by die casting and squeeze casting process are limited in size and dimension In term of final parts. The melt strirring method have the problems that the homogeneous distribution of the reinforcements is difficult due to the low weldability and the density difference between the molten metal and the reinforcement. The thixoforming process for metal matrix composites has numerous advantages compacted to die casting, squeeze casting and compocasting. However, for the thixofoming process, the billet with the desired volume fraction must be heated to obtain a uniform temperature distribution over the entire cross-sectional areas. To obtain the reheating conditions of composites, the particulate reinforced metal matrix composites for thixoforming were fabricated by combined stirring process which is simultaneously performed with electro-magnetic stirring and mechanical stirring process. The matrix alloy and reinforcement are used to aluminum alloy(A357) and SiCp with diameter 14, $25{\mu}m$, respectively. The microstructure characteristics were investigated by changing the volume fraction and reinforcement size. The heating conditions to obtain the uniform temperature distribution in cross section area of fabricated metal matrix composites billet are proposed with heating time, the heating temperature and the holding time.

A Parallel-Architecture Processor Design for the Fast Multiplication of Homogeneous Transformation Matrices (Homogeneous Transformation Matrix의 곱셈을 위한 병렬구조 프로세서의 설계)

  • Kwon Do-All;Chung Tae-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.723-731
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    • 2005
  • The $4{\times}4$ homogeneous transformation matrix is a compact representation of orientation and position of an object in robotics and computer graphics. A coordinate transformation is accomplished through the successive multiplications of homogeneous matrices, each of which represents the orientation and position of each corresponding link. Thus, for real time control applications in robotics or animation in computer graphics, the fast multiplication of homogeneous matrices is quite demanding. In this paper, a parallel-architecture vector processor is designed for this purpose. The processor has several key features. For the accuracy of computation for real application, the operands of the processors are floating point numbers based on the IEEE Standard 754. For the parallelism and reduction of hardware redundancy, the processor takes column vectors of homogeneous matrices as multiplication unit. To further improve the throughput, the processor structure and its control is based on a pipe-lined structure. Since the designed processor can be used as a special purpose coprocessor in robotics and computer graphics, additionally to special matrix/matrix or matrix/vector multiplication, several other useful instructions for various transformation algorithms are included for wide application of the new design. The suggested instruction set will serve as standard in future processor design for Robotics and Computer Graphics. The design is verified using FPGA implementation. Also a comparative performance improvement of the proposed design is studied compared to a uni-processor approach for possibilities of its real time application.

FETM을 이용한 다자유도 회전체 시스템의 진동해석

  • 김승현;김영배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 1995
  • A MDOF vibration analysis of the rotor is performed using combined modeling of transfer matrix method and finite element method(FETM). The method combines the advantages of both matrix. Each rotor is modelled using transfer matrix method and treated one element or several ones. The finite element method is applied in composing a system matrix and finding roots. The method used in this is more efficient than conventional finite element method in saving calculation time and provides good results in complex MDOF rotor model.

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