• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time delay compensation

검색결과 244건 처리시간 0.034초

MR Spiral scan 영상에서 Gradient system의 모델링을 이용한 Eddy current compensation (Eddy current compensation using a gradient system modeling in MR Spiral scan imaging)

  • 조상흠;김판기;강승원;안창범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2007
  • Gradient system에 spiral waveform 입력을 가하면 Hardware limitation에 의하여 만들어지는 gradient fields에 Transient time delay가 발생한다. 이를 보상하기 위하여, Gradient system을 R-L-C 회로로 모델링하여 재구성에 필요한 k-space trajectory를 보정하여 개선된 image를 획득하였다.

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A New Control Method for a Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter based on a Rotating Reference Frame

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2009
  • To get instantaneous reference data in a single power system with vector space phasors, the instantaneous load current is adopted as a phase and another new signal, which is delayed through filtering by the phase-delay property of a low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because the two-phases have a different phase, the instantaneous value of the harmonic current can be obtained without a time-delay in calculation. The reference voltage is created by multiplying the coefficient k by the compensation current using the rotating reference frame synchronized with the source-frequency. To verify the validity of the proposed control method, experiments are carried out on a prototype of the single-phase hybrid active power filter system.

직렬형 단상 하이브리드 능동 전력필터의 새로운 제어법 (A New Control Method of Series Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter)

  • 김진선;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the novel control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active power filters. To construct two-axes coordinate, an imaginary second phase was made by giving time delay to line current. In this proposed method, the new signal, which was the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because two phases have different phase, instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying gain of filter by compensation current using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames. This paper shows the experimental results, which provide a high accuracy and extremely fast response of single-phase hybrid active Bower filter under the operation with the proposed control method.

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다극 브레이크 모터의 긴 전류 제어주기 고속영역 제어 (High Speed Control of a Multi-pole Brake Motor Under a Long Current Control Period)

  • 김도군;박홍주;박규성;김선형;이근호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2015
  • In hybrid or electric vehicles, the hydraulic brake system must be controlled cooperatively with the traction motor for regenerative braking. Recently, a motor driven brake system with a PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) has replaced conventional vacuum boosters to increase regenerative power. Unlike industry motor controls, additional source codes such as functional safety are essential in automotive applications to meet ISO26262 standards. Therefore, the control logic execution time increases, which also causes an extension of the motor current control period. The increased current control period makes precise motor current control challenging inhigh speed ranges where the motor is driven by high frequency. In this paper, a PWM update strategy and a time delay compensation method are suggested to improve current control and system performance. The proposed methods are experimentally verified.

An Ultra-precision Electronic Clinometer for Measurement of Small Inclination Angles

  • Tan, Siew-Leng;Kataoka, Satoshi;Ishikawa, Tatsuya;Ito, So;Shimizu, Yuuki;Chen, Yuanliu;Gao, Wei;Nakagawa, Satoshi
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes an ultra-precision electronic clinometer, which is based on the capacitive-based fluid type, for detection of small inclination angles. The main parts of the clinometer low-noise electronics are two capacitance measurement circuits for converting the capacitances of the capacitors of the clinometer into voltages, and a differential amplifier for obtaining the difference of the capacitances, which is proportional to the input inclination angle. A 16 bit analog to digital (AD) converter is also embedded into the same circuit board, whose output is sent to a PC via RS-232C, for achieving a small noise level down to tens of ${\mu}v$. A compensation method, which is referred to as the delay time method for shortening the stabilization time of the sensor was also discussed. Experimental results have shown the possibility of achieving a measurement resolution of $0.0001^{\circ}$ as well as the quick measurement with the delay time method.

디지털 동기좌표계 전류제어기에서의 시지연을 고려한 PWM 기법 (A Compensation Method for Time Dealy of Full Digital Synchronous Frame Current Regulator of PWM ac Drives)

  • 배본호;설승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2001
  • In a full digital implementation of a current regulator, the voltage output is inevitably delayed due to arithmetic calculation and PWM. In case of the synchronous frame current regulator, the time delay is accompanied by the rotation of frame. In some applications in which the ratio of sampling frequency to output frequency is not high enough, such as high power drive or super high-speed drive, it is known that the effect of rotation of frame during the delay time causes phase and magnitude error in the voltage output. The error degrades the dynamic performance and can bring about the instability of current regulator at high speed. It is also intuitively known that advancing the phase of voltage output can mitigate the instability. In this paper, the instability problems are studied analytically and a compensation method for the error has been proposed. By means of computer simulation and complex root locus analysis, comparative study with conventional methods is carried out and the effectiveness of proposed method is verified.

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GPS/INS 통합시스템의 측정치 시간지연오차 보상 (Measurement Delay Error Compensation for GPS/INS Integrated System)

  • 유준;임유철
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • INS는 위치, 속도 및 자세정보를 고속으로 제공하며 스스로 항법정보를 제공하는 장점이 있으나 오차가 시간에 따라 증가하는 단점이 있다. 반면에 GPS는 데이터를 저속으로 제공하며 재밍(Jamming)에 영향을 쉽게 받으나 오차가 시간에 상관없이 일정하다는 장점이 있다. 따라서 상호보완적인 특성을 가지는 INS와 GPS를 통합하였을 때 더욱더 정확한 항법해를 제공할 수 있다. 그러나 INS와 GPS를 통합하는 과정에서 INS정보와 GPS정보의 정확한 시각적 동기가 어려우며, 시각적 비동기에 의한 오차는 일정한 측정오차를 유발하며 고속으로 운항하는 경우에는 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 연구는 GPS/INS 통합항법 시스템에서 측정치 시간지연에 의해 유발되는 오차를 효과적으로 줄이기 위해 바이어스 분리형 칼만필터를 이용한 시간지연오차 보상기법을 강결합 방식과 약결합 방식에 대하여 각각 제안하였다. 각각의 통합모델에서 위치와 속도보정의 측정방정식을 지연시간에 관하여 선형화하였고 지연 상태변수를 기존의 선형 오차방정식에 추가하고 바이어스 분리형 칼만필터를 적용하여 시간지연을 초기에 추정하여 보상하도록 구성하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통하여 성능을 검증하였다.

전자광학추적기에서 영상센서의 시간지연 보상 (Time Delay Compensation of the Image Sensor in Electro-Optical Tracking System)

  • 마진석;강명숙;권우현;임성운;변승완
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 전자광학추적기(Electro-Optical Tracking System:EOTS)에 사용되어지는 영상센서의 시간지연으로 인한 영향이 추적루프성능에 주는 영향을 분석하였다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 Smith예측기를 사용함으로서 시간지연을 가지는 시스템의 안정성과 각종성능지수를 향상시킬 수 있음을 모의실험을 통해 보였다. 또한 실제적인 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 최근 개발된 EOTS에 적용하여 그 유용성을 확인하였다.

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보상 알고리즘을 적용한 변압기 보호용 전류차동 계전방식 (Current Differential Relaying Algorithm for Power Transformer Protection Operating in Conjunction with a CT Compensating Algorithm)

  • 강용철;박종민;이미선;장성일;김용균;소순홍
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권11호
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    • pp.1873-1878
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    • 2007
  • Current differential relays may maloperate during magnetic inrush and over-excitation because a significant differential current is produced. To prevent maloperation, the relays adopt some harmonic components included in the differential current. The harmonic restraints may increase the security of a relay but cause the operating time delay of a relay when an internal fault occurs. Moreover, the operating time delay is more increased if a current transformer (CT) is saturated. This paper describes a current differential relaying algorithm for power transformer protection with a compensating algorithm for the secondary current of a CT. The comparative study was conducted with and without the compensating algorithm. The performance of the proposed algorithm was investigated when the measurement CT (C400) and the protection CT (C400) are used. The proposed algorithm can compensate the distorted current of a CT and thus reduce the operating time delay of the relay significantly for an internal fault with CT saturation.

측정치 시간지연을 보상한 고속, 고기동 항체용 전자광학 추적장비 항법 알고리즘 (Navigation Algorithm for Electro-Optical Tracking System of High Speed and High Maneuvering Vehicle with Compensation of Measurement Time-Delay)

  • 손재훈;최우진;오상헌;이상정;황동환
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.1632-1640
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    • 2021
  • In order to improve target tracking performance of the conventional electro-optical tracking system (EOTS) in the high speed and high maneuvering vehicle, an EOTS navigation algorithm is proposed, in which an inertial measurement unit(IMU) is included and navigation results of the vehicle are used. The proposed algorithm integrates vehicle's navigation results and the IMU and the time-delay and the scale factor errors are augmented into the integrated Kalman filter. In order to evaluate the proposed navigation algorithm, a land vehicle navigation experiments were performed a navigation grade navigation system, TALIN4000 and a tactical grade IMU, LN-200 and a equipment for roll motion were loaded on the land vehicle. The performance evaluation results show that the proposed algorithm effecting works in high maneuvering environment and for the time-delay.