• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time Rate

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Classification Model and Crime Occurrence City Forecasting Based on Random Forest Algorithm

  • KANG, Sea-Am;CHOI, Jeong-Hyun;KANG, Min-soo
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2022
  • Korea has relatively less crime than other countries. However, the crime rate is steadily increasing. Many people think the crime rate is decreasing, but the crime arrest rate has increased. The goal is to check the relationship between CCTV and the crime rate as a way to lower the crime rate, and to identify the correlation between areas without CCTV and areas without CCTV. If you see a crime that can happen at any time, I think you should use a random forest algorithm. We also plan to use machine learning random forest algorithms to reduce the risk of overfitting, reduce the required training time, and verify high-level accuracy. The goal is to identify the relationship between CCTV and crime occurrence by creating a crime prevention algorithm using machine learning random forest techniques. Assuming that no crime occurs without CCTV, it compares the crime rate between the areas where the most crimes occur and the areas where there are no crimes, and predicts areas where there are many crimes. The impact of CCTV on crime prevention and arrest can be interpreted as a comprehensive effect in part, and the purpose isto identify areas and frequency of frequent crimes by comparing the time and time without CCTV.

Forecasting and Evaluation of the Accident Rate and Fatal Accident in the Construction Industries (건설업에서 재해율과 업무상 사고 사망의 예측 및 평가)

  • Kang, Young-Sig
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2017
  • Many industrial accidents have occurred continuously in the manufacturing industries, construction industries, and service industries of Korea. Fatal accidents have occurred most frequently in the construction industries of Korea. Especially, the trend analysis of the accident rate and fatal accident rate is very important in order to prevent industrial accidents in the construction industries systematically. This paper considers forecasting of the accident rate and fatal accident rate with static and dynamic time series analysis methods in the construction industries. Therefore, this paper describes the optimal accident rate and fatal accident rate by minimization of the sum of square errors (SSE) among regression analysis method (RAM), exponential smoothing method (ESM), double exponential smoothing method (DESM), auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, proposed analytic function model (PAFM), and kalman filtering model (KFM) with existing accident data in construction industries. In this paper, microsoft foundation class (MFC) soft of Visual Studio 2008 was used to predict the accident rate and fatal accident rate. Zero Accident Program developed in this paper is defined as the predicted accident rate and fatal accident rate, the zero accident target time, and the zero accident time based on the achievement probability calculated rationally and practically. The minimum value for minimizing SSE in the construction industries was found in 0.1666 and 1.4579 in the accident rate and fatal accident rate, respectively. Accordingly, RAM and ARIMA model are ideally applied in the accident rate and fatal accident rate, respectively. Finally, the trend analysis of this paper provides decisive information in order to prevent industrial accidents in construction industries very systematically.

The Effect of Discount Rates of Korail's Coupon on Redemption Time (코레일 쿠폰 할인율이 쿠폰 상환기간에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sang-June;Jeong, Ue-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2011
  • The coupon issued by Korail (Korail's coupon) is characterized by the properties such as a discount rate, an issuing region, a selling region, and a practically discounted rate. The purpose of this study is to investigate their impacts on the redemption time using Log-Normal distribution, and to derive managerial implications for improving Korail's discount program. The result showed that the redemption time was shorter or longer depending a discount rate, an issuing region, a selling region, and a practically discounted rate.

Replacement model under warranty with age-dependent minimal repair

  • Park, Minjae
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we consider a renewable repair-replacement warranty strategy with age-dependent minimal repair service and propose an optimal maintenance model during post-warranty period. Such model implements the repair time limit under warranty and follows with a certain form of system maintenance strategy when the warranty expires. The expected cost rate is investigated per unit time during the life period of the system as for the standard for optimality. Based on the cost design defined for each failure of the system, the expected cost rate is derived during the life period of the system, considering that a renewable minimal repair-replacement warranty strategy with the repair time limit is provided to the customer under warranty. When the warranty is finished, the maintenance of the system is the customer's responsibility. The life period of the system is defined and the expected cost rate is developed from the viewpoint of the customer's perspective. We obtain the optimal maintenance strategy during the maintenance period by minimizing such a cost rate after a warranty expires. Numerical examples using field data are shown to exemplify the application of the methodologies proposed in this paper.

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Consideration of Appropriate Thermal Storage Time of Air-Conditioning System with Slab Thermal Storage in an Office Building by Use of Measurement Value (실측치를 통한 사무소건물 슬래브축열 공조시스템의 적정 축열시간 검토)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the appropriate thermal storage time of an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage was considered by use of summer measurement values. Two standards of heat extraction rate and criterion function were established as the standard that evaluates appropriateness. When heat extraction rate was a standard, zero hour and seven hours were obtained as appropriate thermal storage time, in the case of evaluation by energy consumption and running cost individually. Also, when criterion function was a standard, the difference between energy consumption and running cost was small, it was because the weight function to room air temperature deviation was much bigger than heat extraction rate.

A Study on In-Process Performance Diagnosis of Hydraulic Servovalves - First Report : Position Control System - (유압서보밸브의 인-프로세스 성능 진단에 관한 연구 I - 유압실린더 위치제어계의 경우 -)

  • Kim S.D.;Kim K.H.;Song J.S.;Ham Y.B.;Lee J.C.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an in-process diagnosis method for performance of position control servo system was studied, which was based upon null bias, slew-rate ratio and delay time measurement. Slew-rate ratio and delay time were analyzed by theoretical analysis, computer simulation and experiment. As a result of these analysis, when spool of servovalve was weared, slew-rate ratio was decreased and delay time was increased.

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A Study on Determining Weight of Lifetime Value(LTV) using Analytic hierarchy Process(AHP) (계층분석과정을 활용한 고객생애가치 가중치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 양광모;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2002
  • Today's environment of enterprise is changing, They have to face customer' demands with the right product, the right service and supply them at the right time. And also cut down logistics and inventory cost and bring up the profit as much as they can. This means the change of putting enterprise first in importance to putting customer first importance. therefore to correspond to customer's demand, shorting lead time is becoming a essential condition. The answer to this changes of environment is supply chain management. In this paper, It consolidates the necessity on a LTV(Life Time Value) and analyzes data which is concerned of Customer Value. Under the these environments, defines the LTV(Life Time Value) rule that can improve the customer value. We solved this problems using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) for consistency at relationship matrix, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) is based on Saaty's consistency rate. If consistency rate is under 0.1 point, preference rate's weights are acceptable. This study develop a program for AHP weights and support Satty's consistency rate.

Theory of Diffusion-Influenced Bimolecular Reactions in Solution : Effects of a Stochastic Gating Mode

  • Kim Joohyun;Lee Sangyoub
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 1992
  • We have investigated the kinetics of diffusion-influenced bimolecular reactions in which one reactant has an internal mode, called the gating mode, that activates or deactivates its reactivity intermittently. The rate law and an expression for the time-dependent rate coefficient have been obtained from the general formalism based on the hierarchy of kinetic equations involving reactant distribution functions. The analytic expression obtained for the steady-state reaction rate constant coincides with the one obtained by Szabo et al., who derived the expression by employing the conventional concentration-gradient approach. For the time-dependent reaction rate coefficient, we obtained for the first time an exact analytic expression in the Laplace domain which was then inverted numerically to give the time-domain results.

Auditory impulse by Relaxed on Heart rate Pattern Guidance (청각 자극에 의한 안정화된 심박 패턴 유도)

  • Kim, Jea-Kyung;Park, Min-Ho;Jang, Gye-Sun;Jeong, Chan-Soon;Ko, Il-Ju
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2008
  • Heart rate has many effect by environment factor and body factor and mind factor. Experimental testing decide to make relaxed condition. so It want to get correct data peoples different time and condition in the day so medical mans think relaxed to low Heart rate. but normal heart different from peoples and time. there was noting standard. so Heart rate is really hard to relaxed heart rate. Heart rate pattern must have long time analysis for good result. if you get relaxed heart rate so you don't need long-time analysis. Relaxed heart pattern used for guidance of auditory impulse public got concentration and solve to stress. it chose MC Square and mozart music. Two kind of auditory impulse analysis to make a relaxed Heart rate and relaxed pattern. way of analysis is HRV and minute of heart bit rate. result It have find Guidance to Relaxed Heart rate.

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Leisure Time of Unmarried Workers and Influencing Factors (미혼취업자의 여가시간 및 영향요인 연구)

  • Ahn, Soo-Mi;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2012
  • This study explores how unmarried workers use their leisure time according to the 2009 Korean Time Use Survey. The purposes of this study are: 1) to investigate leisure time as it relates to leisure participation rates and leisure participation time and 2) to analyze the effect of socio-demographic variables on leisure time and leisure participation by unmarried workers. The following is a summary of the major findings. First, leisure participation differed with variations in leisure activities. Unmarried workers participated in media contact, human relations activities, and hobby activities more than other activities. Participation in learning activities was higher on weekdays than on Sunday. Men participated in sports and outdoor activities more than women on Sundays. The participation rate of media contact was the highest, while the participation rate of volunteer activities was the lowest. Second, influencing factors on leisure time included gender, age, monthly income, and gender role attitudes when work time was controlled. For example, unmarried workers with egalitarian attitudes spent less leisure time. Third, gender was the strongest determinant of leisure participation. The probability of women's leisure participation was higher than men except in regards to sports and outdoor activities, and hobby activities.

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