• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
• /
• pp.1627-1627
• /
• 2001

In this study, a newly constructed optical measurement system, whose main components were a parametric tunable laser and a near infrared photoelectric multiplier, was applied to detection of the information for the inside of Satsuma mandarin using time-of-flight near infrared spectroscopy (TOF-NIRS). The combined effects on the time resolved profile of sample diameter, sugar content, the wavelength of the laser beam, and the detection position of transmitted light were investigated in detail. The samples used were Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshu $M^{ARC}$.) (location: Wakayama, Japan) having the diameters of 50-84 mm. The sugar content measured by a refractometer varied from 9.9 to 16.3 Brix%. Equator of sample was irradiated vertically with the pulsed laser, and transmitted output power was measured on the restricted position of the equator using the optical fiber cable. The sampling time and the number of averaging the output power were 100 ns and 100 times, respectively. The variation of the attenuance of peak maxima At, the time delay of peak maxima t and the variation of full width at half maximum w were strongly dependent on the detection position and the wavelength of the laser beam. At, t and w increased gradually as the sample diameter increased to be much absorbed and vigorously scattered. On the other hand, each optical parameter had a tendency to increase as the sugar content increased. Such behavior was remarkable when the transmitted light was detected at the side face of a sample. When we apply TOF-NIRS to detection of the information for the inside of fruit with high moisture content like Satsuma mandarin, it is very important to give attention to the difference in the scattered light within tissues and the semi-straightly propagated light. Furthermore, we tried to express the resulting phenomena by using a model samples composed of water, sucrose, and milk. The variation of the time resolved profile is strongly governed by the combination of the light absorption component, scattering medium, and refractive index.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
• /
• pp.1626-1626
• /
• 2001

In this study, a newly constructed optical measurement system, whose main components were a parametric tunable laser and a near infrared photoelectric multiplier, was applied to detection of the information for the inside of Satsuma mandarin using time-of-flight near infrared spectroscopy (TOF-NIRS). The combined effects on the time resolved profile of sample diameter, sugar content, the wavelength of the laser beam, and the detection position of transmitted light were investigated in detail. The samples used were Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshu $M_{ARC}$.) (location: Wakayama, Japan) having the diameters of 50-84 mm. The sugar content measured by a refractometer varied from 9.9 to 16.3 Brix%. Equator of sample was irradiated vertically with the pulsed laser, and transmitted output power was measured on the restricted position of the equator using the optical fiber cable. The sampling time and the number of averaging the output power were 100 ns and 100 times, respectively. The variation of the attenuance of peak maxima At, the time delay of peak maxima $\Delta$t and the variation of full width at half maximum Δw were strongly dependent on the detection position and the wavelength of the laser beam. At, $\Delta$t and $\Delta$w increased gradually as the sample diameter increased to be much absorbed and vigorously scattered. On the other hand, each optical parameter had a tendency to increase as the sugar content increased. Such behavior was remarkable when the transmitted light was detected at the side face of a sample. When we apply TOF-NIRS to detection of the information for the inside of fruit with high moisture content like Satsuma mandarin, it is very important to give attention to the difference in the scattered light within tissues and the semi-straightly propagated light. Furthermore, we tried to express the resulting phenomena by using a model samples composed of water, sucrose, and milk. The variation of the time resolved profile is strongly governed by the combination of the light absorption component, scattering medium, and refractive index.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.147-153
• /
• 1989

부산항 부근에서 피스톤식 시추기로 채취된 2개의 세려질 현생퇴적물코어에 대한 음파전달속도와 다른 물리적, 퇴적학적 특성이 측정되었다. 본 연구를 위해 특별히 제작된 실험 보조장치는 성공적으로 작동하였으며, 전통적인 속도측정방법인 수은기둥을 이용한 방법과 디지탈 오씰로스코우프를 이용한 시간차 방법 모두의 측정값이 측정오차 한계인 $1\~2\%$ 이내인 것으로 확인됨으로써 어느 방법이라도 미고결 해저퇴적물의 속도측정에 이용될 수 있음이 증명되었다. 코어에서 직접 측정된 음파전달속도는 약1.540-1.635km/s로서 바로 인접지역에서 탄성파를 이용하여 간접적인 방법으로 계산된 수치인 1.480-1.540km/s 보다 약 $4\~6\%$ 정도 더 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 차이는 직접측정의 측정오차 한계인 $2\%$를 훨씬 능가하는 것으로 2가지 상이한 측정방법의 근본적인 차이점에 기인한다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 기존 탄성파 자료뿐만 아니라 장래에 수행할 각종 해상 탄성파 탐사시 층후계산에 필수적으로 고려해야 할 사항으로서 중요성을 내포한다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.2095-2100
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 위치인식기반 WPAN 시스템에서 송수신 안테나간의 상관관계가 존재하는 MIMO-OFDM 환경인 경우 채널의 페이딩에 의한 영향을 완화시키고 통신링크 성능향상과 신뢰성을 증대시킬 수 있는 CS(channel sounding) 기법을 제안하며, 또한 본 논문에서는 sounding신호를 통해 채널 전파특성을 측정하여 CS기법으로 추정오차가 최적화된 송신단과 수신단간의 채널 전파특성을 측정한다. 이 제안된 기법을 통해 수신단에서 간단한 연산을 통하여 채널 용량을 증가 시켜 주며, 송신단에서 채널의 정보를 이용하여 최적의 전력 할당 할 수 있고, 채널 용량의 증가를 얻을 수 있게 된다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제57권8호
• /
• pp.363-369
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study examines changes in developmental profiles of children with language delay over time and the clinical significance of assessment conducted at age 2-3 years. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 70 children (62 male, 8 female), who had visited the hospital because of delayed language development at 2-3 years, and were reassessed at ages 5-6. Language and cognitive abilities were assessed using multiple scales at the initial and follow-up visits. Results: At the initial test, 62 of the 70 children had mental development index (MDI) below 70 of Bayley Scales of Infant Development Test II. Of the 62 children in the follow-up assessment, 30 children (48.4%) remained within the same cognitive range (full-scale intelligence quotient, FSIQ<70 of Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence), 12 had borderline intellectual functioning (FSIQ, 70-85), 6 improved to average intellectual functioning (FSIQ>85), and 5 had specific language impairment, 9 had autism spectrum disorders. At the initial test, 38 of the 70 children had cognitive developmental quotients (C-DQ) below 70. Of the 38 children in the follow-up assessment, 23 children (60.5%) remained within the same cognitive range (FSIQ<70). The correlation coefficient for MDI and FSIQ was 0.530 (P<0.0001) and that for C-DQ and FSIQ was 0.727 (P<0.0001). There was a strong correlation between C-DQ and FSIQ, and a moderate correlation between MDI and FSIQ. Conclusion: Low MDI scores reflect a specific delay in cognitive abilities, communication skills, or both. The C-DQ, receptive language development quotient, and social maturity quotient also help to distinguish between children with isolated language delay and children with cooccurring cognitive impairment. Moreover, changes in the developmental profile during preschool years are not unusual in children with language delay. Follow-up reassessments prior to the start of school are required for a more accurate diagnosis and intervention.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.4977-4983
• /
• 2015

개착식 공법은 도로의 굴착에 따른 시간과 비용의 증가, 교통통제로 인한 민원발생 및 교통지정체 등 많은 문제점을 발생시키고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 비굴착공법에 사용 가능한 하수관거 보수자재에 대한 실험을 시행하였다. 사용한 재료는 PVC프로파일이며, 국가표준시험 방법을 적용하여 기본 물성 평가를 시행하였다. 본 기술은 SPR(Sekisui Pipe Rehabilitation) 기술에 적용되는 프로파일보다 구조적 안정성이 높고, pipe integrity를 높일 수 있는 SWP(Spirally Wound Pipe)용 프로파일 구조를 적용하였다. 복합안정제의 함량을 5 phr을 이용하여 배합을 하였다. 시험 결과 복합안정제와 충격보강제를 투입한 경우에도 인장강도, 충격강도 및 연화온도가 표준의 물성을 만족함을 알 수 있었고, 가공시 부하가 없이 가공할 수 있었다. 접착 수지로 단부마감을 한 프로파일은 같은 압력에서 누수가 발생하지 않았다.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.105-113
• /
• 2008

차량의 이동성으로 인하여 이동컴퓨팅 환경에서 안정된 서비스 품질(QoS)로 차량소유자가 원하는 정보를 제공받는데 많은 한계점이 있다. 차량의 이동성과 더불어 무선 네트워크의 낮은 대역폭, 높은 전송지연 등의 고유 특성을 부분적으로 보완하기 위해서 유효 데이터의 캐슁 혹은 프리페칭 기법의 적용이 심도 있게 연구되고 있다. 본 논문은 사용자의 프로파일(User Profile, UP)기반 프리페칭 기법을 제안한다. UP기반 프리페칭은 차량의 속도, 이동차량이 과거에 방문한 장소의 빈도수, 이동 차량소유자마다 특정장소에 머무는 시간 그리고 일반적인 사용자들의 특정장소에 대한 사용자들의 개인적 성향에 대한 프로파일을 고려하여 프리페칭 영역을 설정하는 방법이다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 방법들보다 높은 정보의 활용률과 정보검색 실패율을 최소화시키는 성능을 보이고 있다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.211-231
• /
• 2002

This paper summarizes the results of a study that assess how a demand side management (DSM) system addresses key economic and environmental challenges facing in the Korean natural gas sector considering; ${\bullet}$ high discrepancies of seasonal consumption volume and of load factor in unmatured domestic LNG market, ${\bullet}$ unfavorable and volatile international LNG market, imposing with the contestable "take-or-pay" contract terms, ${\bullet}$ low profile of LNG and existence of market barriers against an optimal fuel mix status in the industrial energy sector. A particular focus of this study is to establish an 'extended' DSM system in the unmatured gas market, especially in industry sector, that could play a key role to assure an optimum fuel mix scheme. Under the concept of 'extended' DSM, a system dynamics modeling approach has been introduced to explore the option to maximize economic benefits in terms of the national energy system optimization, entailing different ways of commitments accounting for different DSM measures and time delay scenarios. The study concludes that policy options exist that can reduce inefficiencies in gas industry and end-use system at no net costs to national economy. The most scenarios find that, by the year 2015, it is possible to develop a substantial potential of increased industrial gas end-uses under more reliable and stable load patterns. Assessment of sensitivity analysis suggests that time delay factor, in formulating DSM scenarios, plays a key role to overcome various market barriers in domestic LNG market and provides a strong justification for the policy portfolios 'just in time' (time accurateness), which eventually contribute to establish an optimum fuel mix strategy. The study indicates also the needs of advanced studies based on SD approach to articulate uncertainty in unmatured energy market analysis, including gas.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제38권5호
• /
• pp.494-510
• /
• 2019

수중음향통신시스템의 모뎀이나 채널 코딩 설계를 위한 채널 매개변수는 임펄스 응답, 지연 확산, 산란함수, 도플러 확산, 상관 대역폭, 주파수 선택적 페이딩, 상관 시간 및 시변 진폭 페이딩의 통계적 분포 함수 등이다. 이들 매개 변수들은 주어진 해양 음향 조건에서 수층의 음속 구조, 플렛폼의 운동이나 해면의 거칠기에 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 송수신기 고정 천해 수중음향통신 채널에 대한 페이저 기반의 채널 모델과 모의실험 및 채널 매개변수들의 측정과 분석 방법을 제시하고 천해의 실험 자료를 이용하여 이들 매개변수들을 해석하였다. 송수신기 거리가 300 m와 600 m에 대한 이들 매개 변수들은 직접파, 산란 성분을 갖는 해면 반사파 및 해저 반사파로 구성되는 3개 다중 경로에 의해 그 특징이 결정됨을 보인다. 연구의 결과는 천해 고정 시스템의 채널 모델 방법, 채널 매개변수들의 측정과 분석 방법 및 시스템 설계와 성능평가 방법을 제시한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.31-37
• /
• 2011

Recently gantry-type robot with 3 axes rectangular coordinates have been studied in the many industrial production equipment and machinery fields. To acquire a good handling and motion performance of this robot, reducing the settling-time and securing the accurate-transfer positioning under high-speed conditions should be required. However when robot is moved in high-speed, the large inertia of robot can lead to serious vibration of robot's head. The time-delayed control characteristics of this robot can also lead to tracking error. In this research, the analysis of the effects of higher order positional-profile is carried out to assure high-speed performance and stiffness specifications. To remove the residual vibration caused by kinematic coupling effect of dual-servo gantry, we develop a dual-servo gantry of rotary type that moving frame of x-axis rotates about z-axis. In order to decrease the tracking error, the 3 type lead-filter through system identification was applied respectively. From the experimental results, it was shown that zero-order series leader-filter has the best performance about tracking error and settling time.