• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thyristor circuits

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Induction Heating System with Thyristor PWM Rectifier (싸이리스터 PWM 정류기를 이용한 유도가열장치)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Choy, Young-Do;Lee, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new induction heating system composed of a hyristor PWM rectifier with a resonant commutation circuit. The operation of proposed system as first analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits. And its verification was performed by computer simulations with EMTP. The proposed system can provide a solution for the power factor problem of the existing high-power induction heating system. which uses the line-commutated thyristor bridge in rectifier side.

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Thyristor전력변환기-전동기계의 무효전력의 처리에 관한 연구

  • 유철로
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1982
  • As a method for improving the power factor and the waveform of ac line current drawn by ac to dc converters, converters of pulse-width control type with forced commutation circuits have been developed in recent years. However, these converters have rather complex commutation circuits which contain auxiliary thyristors in addition to the main thyristors, and their performance is not satisfactory. This paper proposes a new pulse-width controlled ac to dc converter, and analyses its commutation mechanism and its input and output characteristics. The proposed converter circuit consists of a usual thyristor bridge circuit with series diodes to which reactors and diodes are added. This circuit dose not contain auxiliary thyristors, and in this sense it is simpler than the previous converter circuits of pulse-width control type. Since the main thyristors of the converter can be forcedly turned off several times in a half cycle of source voltage, a pulse-width modulation control is possible in order to improve the current waveform as well as the power factor on ac line side. As to dc output side it is shown that the adjustable range of output voltage is wide and the voltage regulation is good due to a rapid reversal of voltage across the commutating capacitors by LC resonance during commutation period. It is also shown that the regenerative operation of the converter is possible.

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A Study on DC Motor Speed Control for Building a Port Cargo Handling Equipment (항만하역장비용 직류전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, B.Y;Park, J.S.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 1997
  • Recently the importance of the cargo handling equipments in a port has been increasing to get strong competition from other ports. Many ports are making efforts to modernize their cargo handling equipments. The kernel technology of such equipments is the speed control of DC motor which is used as an essential part of them. In this paper, we discuss the speed control of a DC motor as a basic work for building cargo handling equipments in a port. DC Motors are still widely used in industrial fields, as driving power motor for electrical fields. DC drives, being easy to control, are widely used in many variable-speed and position control drive system. Traditional analog control circuits used in such applications have many disadvantages. Complex control schemes are difficult to implement with analog components. All these factor and invention of the microprocessor has made it possible to use digital control circuits, using microprocessing system. These digital circuits have been found to be reliable, flexible, and also immune to noise. In this paper it presents the speed control of a SCR DC motor driver which using dual converter by 80c196kc microprocessor. We developed a thyristor power amplifier which does not cause damage thyristor because it is designed to prevent triggering the two SCRs in the same arm simultaneously. And it was analyzed voltage and currents wave at reactive load.

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Power Conditioning System for SMES Using Thyristor PWM Converter (싸이리스터 PWM 컨버터를 이용한 초전도자기에너지저장장치의 전력변환기)

  • Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new power conditioning system for the SMES composed of a thyristor PWM converter with a resonant commutation circuit. The operation of the proposed system and the dynamic interaction between SMES and the power system is analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits and verified by computer simulations with EMTP, considering a typical 154kV power system. The proposed system can provide a solution for the power factor regulation and harmonic level reduction in the ac terminal with low-cost system configuration.

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Study on Phase Balancing by Thyristor-Controlled Shunt Compensators (다이리스터제어 병렬보상기를 이용한 상평형에 관한 연구)

  • 차귀수;정태경;최성종;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1982
  • In recent years, a number of thyristor-controlled shunt compensators have been used in industrial and utility systems for phase balancing, power-factor correction and flicker reduction. This paper describes a simple and basic control scheme and circuits for shunt compensator with a fixed capacitor and thyristor-controlled reactor. Feedforward-control scheme is applied, and compensating currents are computed from the symmetrical components of the disturbed system. A 8 bit microprocessor is used for the computation of the compensating currents as well as for the measurements of the symmetric components. A 3-phase 1 KVA compensator is developed and a good reduction of the unbalance factor of the power source is achieved using it.

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Characteristic Analysis of Thyristor PWM Rectifier for low-frequency Induction Heating System (저주파 유도가열 장치용 싸이리스터 PWM 정류기의 특성분석)

  • Yoon D.C.;Lee K.B.;Choy Y.D.;Beak S.T.;Han B.M.;Soh Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new induction heating system composed of a thyristor PWM rectifier with a resonant commutation circuit. The operation of proposed system as first analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits. And its verification was performed by computer simulations with EMTP. The proposed system can provide a solution for the power factor problem of the existing high-power induction heating system, which uses the line-commutated thyristor bridge in rectifier side.

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Differential switching operation of vertical cavity laser with depleted optical thyristor for optical logic gates (광 로직 게이트 구현을 위한 차동구조 Vertical Cavity Laser - Depleted Optical Thyristor에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woon-Kyung;Kim, Doo-Gun;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2007
  • Latching optical switches and optical logic gates with AND or OR, and the INVERT functionality are demonstrated, for the first time, by the monolithic integration of a differential typed vertical cavity laser with depleted optical thyristor (VCL-DOT) structure with a low threshold current of 0.65 mA, a high slope efficiency of 0.38 mW/mA, and high sensitivity to input optical light. Many kinds of logic functions (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, and INVERT) are experimentally demonstrated using a differential switching operation scheme changing the intensity of a reference input beam without any changes of electrical circuits.

Power Conditioning System for SMES Using Thyristor PWM Converter (싸이리스터 PWM 컨버터를 이용한 초전도자기에너지저장장치의 전력변환기)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Beak, Seung-Taek;Lee, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1061-1063
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new power conditioning system for the SMES composed of a thyristor PWM converter with a resonant commutation circuit. The operation of the proposed system and the dynamic interaction between SMES and the power system is analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits and verified by computer simulations with EMTP, considering a typical 154kV power system. The proposed system can provide a solution for the power factor regulation and harmonic level reduction in the ac terminal with low-cost system configuration.

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A Comparison Study of Input ESD Protection schemes Utilizing Thyristor and Diode Devices (싸이리스터와 다이오드 소자를 이용하는 입력 ESD 보호방식의 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2010
  • For two input-protection schemes suitable for RF ICs utilizing the thyristor and diode protection devices, which can be fabricated in standard CMOS processes, we attempt an in-depth comparison on HBM ESD robustness in terms of lattice heating inside protection devices and peak voltages developed across gate oxides in input buffers, based on DC, mixed-mode transient, and AC analyses utilizing a 2-dimensional device simulator. For this purpose, we construct an equivalent circuit for an input HBM test environment of a CMOS chip equipped with the input ESD protection circuits, which allows mixed-mode transient simulations for various HBM test modes. By executing mixed-mode simulations including up to six active protection devices in a circuit, we attempt a detailed analysis on the problems, which can occur in real tests. In the procedure, we suggest to a recipe to ease the bipolar trigger in the protection devices and figure out that oxide failure in internal circuits is determined by the junction breakdown voltage of the NMOS structure residing in the protection devices. We explain the characteristic differences of two protection schemes as an input ESD protection circuit for RF ICs, and suggest valuable guidelines relating design of the protection devices and circuits.

Library Development for Power Electronics Circuit Simulation (전력전자회로의 시뮬레이션을 위한 라이브러리개발)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Cho, Moon-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 1999
  • Power semiconductor macro modeled by SIMULINK such as diode, thyristor. Loads are modeled by SIMULINK and PSPICE through their algorithms. For proved these modeling accurate, simulation techniques which are generally used in the field of power electronics circuits are adapted in power electronics and systems.

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