• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thrust Variable

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Constant speed, variable ascension rate, helical trajectories for airplanes

  • Labonte, Gilles
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-105
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    • 2018
  • A particular type of constant speed helical trajectory, with variable ascension rate, is proposed. Such trajectories are candidates of choice as motion primitives in automatic airplane trajectory planning; they can also be used by airplanes taking off or landing in limited space. The equations of motion for airplanes flying on such trajectories are exactly solvable. Their solution is presented, together with an analysis of the restrictions imposed on the geometrical parameters of the helical paths by the dynamical abilities of an airplane. The physical quantities taken into account are the airplane load factor, its lift coefficient, and the thrust its engines can produce. Formulas are provided for determining all the parameters of trajectories that would be flyable by a particular airplane, the final altitude reached, and the duration of the trajectory. It is shown how to construct speed interval tables, which would appreciably reduce the calculations to be done on board the airplane. Trajectories are characterized by their angle of inclination, their radius, and the rate of change of their inclination. Sample calculations are shown for the Cessna 182, a Silver Fox like unmanned aerial vehicle, and the F-16 Fighting Falcon.

Force Characteristic Analysis of Airflow Type Linear Pulse Mortor by Permeance Method (패미언스법에 의한 공압 부상형 리니어 펄스모터의 힘 특성 해석)

  • 김일남;백수현;윤신용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 1999
  • Linear pulse rootor (LPM) be suitable a field where smooth linear rootion of high precision is required, because it's structured with minute teeth pitch in airgap of between and stator and roover(forcer). Force and position of LPM are effected sensitively by the teeth pitch, air gap, permanent magnet and excitation current. So, LPM is much important to analyze the force characteristics. llis paper was awlied to perrreance roothed for force calculation at airgap. The airgap of LPM is maintained from the pressure generated by an air-bearing. Simplified airflow and permeance methods will be used to calculate the air gap under static conditions. Therefore, the maximum available force is then derived using the coenergy method with variable air gap, also normal force and linear thrust was acquired from variable minute displacement 1[mm]. 1[mm].

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Eigenstructure Assignment Control for Linear Continuous-Time Systems with Probabilistic Uncertainties (확률적 불확실성을 갖는 선형 연속 시간 시스템의 고유구조 지정제어)

  • 서영봉;최재원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an S(stochastic)-eigenvalue and its corresponding S-eigenvector concept for linear continuous-time systems with probabilistic uncertainties are proposed. The proposed concept is concerned with the perturbation of eigenvalues due to the stochastic variable parameters in the dynamic model of a plant. An S-eigenstructure assignment scheme via the Sylvester equation approach based on the S-eigenvalue/-eigenvector concept is also proposed. The proposed control design scheme based on the proposed concept is applied to a longitudinal dynamics of an open-loop-unstable aircraft with possible uncertainties in aerodynamic and thrust effects as well as separate dynamic pressure effects. These results explicitly characterize how S-eigenvalues in the complex plane may impose stability on the system.

A Novel Eigenstructure Assignment for Linear Systems with Probabilistic Uncertainties

  • Seo, Y.B.;Choi, J.W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, S(stochastic)-eigenvalue concept and its S-eigenvector for linear continuous-time systems with probabilistic uncertainties are proposed. The proposed concept is concerned with the perturbation of eigenvalues due to the probabilistic variable parameters in the dynamic model of a plant. S-eigenstructure assignment scheme via the Sylvester equation approach based on the S-eigenvalue concept is also proposed. The proposed design scheme is applied to the longitudinal dynamics of open-loop-unstable aircraft with possible uncertainties in aerodynamic and thrust effects as well as separate dynamic pressure.

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On the optimization of the design variables of linear induction motor for 3-D conveyor system (입체 반송용 선형유도전동기의 설계 변수 최적화에 대하여)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1991
  • The design variables of SLIM used for 3-D conveyor system are optimized by nonlinear programing. Five design variables are selected as independent ones and object function is expressed as a combination of the weight and the normal force of the motor. Maximum flux density in the teeth, primary length and starting thrust are chosen as constraint functions. Goodness factor considering of conveying characteristic is also included in the constraints. In this paper sequential unconstrained minimization technique(SUMT) and variable metric method are used to solve the nonlinear problem.

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Eigenstructure Assignment for Linear Systems with Probabilistic Uncertainties

  • Seo, Young-Bong;Park, Jae-Weon;Lee, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.933-945
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, S (stochastic)-eigenvalue concept and its S-eigenvector for linear continuous-time systems with probabilistic uncertainties is proposed. The proposed concept is concerned with the perturbation of eigenvalues due to the probabilistic variable parameters in the dynamic model of a plant. S-eigenstructure assignment scheme via the Sylvester equation approach based on the S-eigenvalue concept is also proposed. The proposed design schemes are illustrated by numerical examples, and applied to the longitudinal dynamics of open-loop-unstable aircraft with possible uncertainties in aerodynamic and thrust effects as well as separate dynamic pressure. These results explicitly characterize how S-eigenvalues in the complex plane may impose stability on S-eigenstructure assignment.

Optimal Guidance and Nonlinear Tracking Control for a Lunar Lander

  • Hwang, Myung-Shin;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.167.2-167
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents guidance and control laws which guarantee a minimum fuel consumption and have obustness against various disturbances during a terminal-landing phase on the lunar surface. The nonlinear robust tracking control system is designed to track the reference profiles, which are expressed by exponential functions. An adjustment law in the tracking controller is given in the form of the differential equations with respect to the controller´s variable gains. Computer simulations are performed to examine the tracking accuracy, the robustness in a thrust failure mode, and the vertical soft landing at a pre-assigned point on the lunar surface. The results of numerical simulation show the effectiveness of the present control law.

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Study on an Important Variable in the Prediction of Aircraft Noise Using INM (INM을 이용한 항공기소음 예측시 주요변수에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Jin;Lee, Byung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2005
  • Aircraft noise is a important problem to inhabitants near airports. INM is one of programs for determining the predicted noise impact in the vicinity of airports. It has been widely using for engineers to evaluate aircraft noise. However it is difficult to predict aircraft noise in case of lack of exact INM input data. The exact informations about a fighter plane are not known well for a security problem. This study presents methods of reducing errors between measurement and simulation when the exact INM input data is not known. Especially we adjusted the thrust force of aircraft engine and reduced the error.

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A Prediction Method for Sabot-Trajectory of Projectile by using High Speed Camera Data Analysis (고속카메라 데이터 분석을 통한 발사체 지지대 분산 궤적의 근사적 예측 방법)

  • Park, Yunho;Woo, Hokil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have proposed a prediction method for sabot-trajectory of projectile using high speed camera data analysis. Through analyzing trajectory of sabot with high speed camera data, we can extract its real velocity and acceleration including effects of friction force, pressure of flume, etc. Using these data, we suggest a prediction method for sabot-trajectory of projectile having variable acceleration, especially for minimum and maximum acceleration, by using interpolation method for velocity and acceleration data of sabot. Also we perform the projectile launching tests to achieve the trajectory of sabot in case of minimum and maximum thrust. Simulation results show that they are similar to real tests data, for example velocity, acceleration and the trajectory of sabot.

A Study on the Linear Pulse Motor Driving Control-Rod for Korean Nucle Power Plant (한국형 원자로의 제어봉 구동용 선형전동기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, K.C.;Ha, K.D.;Kang, D.H.;Huh, H.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces the design method of a variable reluctace liner pulse motor to be analysed by a 3-dimensional problem in the 2-dimension. And it shows the thrust force density with respect to the ratio of the slot width to the teeth width, the height of mover and the height of tooth.

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