• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-phase dc/dc converter

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Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching PWM Sinewave Power Conversion System with Minimized Commutation Power Losses

  • Nagai, Shinichiro;Sato, Shinji;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-efficient and cost effective three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC power conversion system with a single two-switch type active Auxiliary Resonant DC Link (ARDCL) snubber circuit, which can minimize the total power dissipation. The active ARDCL snubber circuit is proposed in this paper and its unique features are described. Its operation principle in steady-state is discussed for the three phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter, which is composed of PWM rectifier as power factor correction (PFC) converter, sinewave PWM inverter. In the presented power converter system not only three-phase AC/DC PWM rectifier but also three-phase DC/AC inverter can achieve the stable ZVS commutation for all the power semiconductor devices. It is proved that the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system is more effective and acceptable than the previous from the cost viewpoint and high efficient consideration. In addition, the proposed two-switch type active auxiliary ARDCL snubber circuit can reduce the peak value of the resonant inductor injection current in order to maximize total system actual efficiency by using the improved DSP based control scheme. Moreover the proposed active auxiliary two-switch ARDCL snubber circuit has the merit so that there is no need to use any sensing devices to detect the voltage and current in the ARDCL sunbber circuit for realizing soft-switching operation. This three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system developed for UPS can achieve the 1.8% higher efficiency and 20dB lower conduction noise than those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching PWM AC/DC-DC/AC converter system. It is proved that actual efficiency of the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system operating under a condition of soft switching is 88.7% under 10kw output power.

Design and Experiment of Three-phase Interleaved DC-DC Converter for 5kW Lead-Acid Battery Charger (5kW 배터리 충전기용 양방향 3상 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터 설계 및 실험)

  • Lee, Wu-Jong;Eom, Ju-Kyoung;Han, Byung-Moon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a design and experiment of three phase interleaved dc-dc converter for 5kW battery charger. The charger consists of a three-phase interleaved dc-dc converter, which interfaces batteries and DC link, and a grid connected inverter. Lead-acid battery is modeled in a simple R-C model by matlab. Parameters of the battery are estimated based on step current discharging test. The battery is connected to three-phase interleaved DC-DC converter in order to reduce the ripple current to the battery and so, increase the lifetime of battery. Controller for charging and discharging mode is designed and tested in a 5kW charger prototype.

A Switching Method for Minimizing the Over Current in Transient Response of 3-phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Frequency Modulation (주파수 변조 방식 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 과도상태 과전류를 최소화하기 위한 스위칭 기법)

  • Bae, Jongwoo;Jeong, Hyesoo;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2016
  • This work deals with a switching method for minimizing overcurrent in a three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter with frequency modulation. Generally, a three-phase interleaved DC-DC converter is used to reduce a current ripple component. The combined operation of three-phase and two-phase converters can significantly reduce the ripple component. However, the conventional PWM method cannot solve severe overcurrent during phase transfer or frequency variation for power control. To overcome this problem, this work proposes a new PWM switching method. A 3 kW DC-DC power converter is designed and implemented, and the converter is operated in discontinuous current mode with varying switching frequencies for power control. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the proposed switching method. The proposed switching method can be widely used in the field of current ripple reduction for three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converters.

A Low COST SOFT-SWITCHED AC-TO-TC CONVERTER

  • 최주엽;목형수;김택용
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1997
  • A highly efficient single-phase/three-phase compatible ac-to-dc converter is proposed and analyzed, which includes three identical single-phase both soft-switched dc-to-dc converter with boost converter as a pre-regulator for input power factor correction (PFC). The proposed converter structure provides a cost reduction and easy implementation of compatibility between single-phase 220V and three-phase 220V/380V with their inputs in delta or wye connections.

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Current Ripple Reduction Method of 3-phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with the Consideration of Input and Output Voltage Variation (입·출력 전압 변동을 고려한 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC컨버터의 전류리플 저감 기법)

  • Sun, Daun;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Joung, Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new method for the current ripple reduction of a three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter. Usually, the three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter is used for battery charging and discharging to reduce battery current ripple. In V2G application, a PWM AC-DC converter is used to connect the AC power grid and three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter for battery charging and discharging. The magnitude of DC link voltage affects the battery current ripple magnitude. Therefore, the magnitude of the battery ripple current is analyzed with variations of battery and DC link voltages. The ripple current magnitude is found to be minimized by controlling the DC link voltage. Simulation and experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed method.

A novel three-phase power system for a simple photovoltaic generator (태양광발전을 위한 새로운 3상한 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Jeoung-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Je
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2005
  • Operating conditions of photovoltaic power generator is very sensitive to the PV modules. The PV module's control is an importance issue in the removing DC ripple noise. In this paper, the phase-shifted-carrier technique, which is a new three-step dc-dc power multi-converter schemes, is applied to solar generator system to improve the output current waveform. The novel type of three-step dc-dc converter presented has many features such as the good output waveform, high efficiency, low switching losses, low acoustic noise. The circuit configuration is constructed by the conventional full-bridge type converter circuit using the isolated DC power supply for which the solar cell is very suitable. In the end, a circuit design for understanding three-step dc-dc converter and new solar power system were presented

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Parallel Operation of Three-Phase Bi-Directional Isolated Interleaved DC-DC Converters for The Battery Charge/Discharge System (배터리 충·방전기 시스템에 적용되는 3상 양방향 절연형 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Jo, Hyunsik;Lee, Jaedo;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • Recently, parallel operation of dc-dc converters has been widely used in distributed power systems. In this paper, a control method to achieve parallel operation of three-phase bi-directional isolated interleaved dc-dc converters is discussed for the battery charging and discharging system which consists of the 32 battery charger/dischargers and two three-phase bi-directional isolated interleaved dc-dc converters. In the boost mode, the battery energy is delivered to the grid, whereas the grid energy is transferred to the battery in the buck mode operation. The average current sharing control method is employed to obtain an equal conducting of each phase current in the three-phase dc-dc converter. By using the proposed method, the imbalance factor is gratefully reduced from 8 percent to 1 percent. Two 2.5kW three-phase bi-directional dc-dc converter prototype have been built and the proposed method has been verified through experiments.

Three Phase AC-DC Converter with Elimination of Filter (LC필터를 제거한 3상 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Jong-Dal;Nam, Jing-Rak;Lee, Ok-Hyeong;Kim, Joon-Hong;Sohn, Mu-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed that the conventional three phase AC-DC converter with bulk LC output filter has been widely used in the industry because of simple circuit, low cost and high power factor (90%). One of the biggest drawback of this three phase AC-DC converter is bulk and heavy. This is serious especially for aerospace applications. To solve this problem a new simple three phase AC-DC converter is presented. Operation of the proposed high power factor three phase AC-DC converter is illustrated and verified by PSpice simulation.

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A Three Level ZVZCS Phase-Shifted DC/DC Converter Using A Tapped Inductor And A Snubber Capacitor (탭-인덕터와 스너버-커패시터를 적용한 3 Level 영전압.영전류 스위칭 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김은수;김윤호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2001
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due to this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switchig (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer. The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 7kW, 30kHz experimental prototype.

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Bidirectional Soft Switching Three-Phase Interleaved DC-DC Converter for a Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 범위 입력전압에 소프트 스위칭이 가능한 양방향 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Joung, Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2015
  • This study deals with a bidirectional interleaved soft switching DC-DC converter for a wide range of input voltages. The proposed converter operates in complementary switching with the purpose of inductor size reduction and zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation. The current ripple related to complementary switching is minimized by three-phase interleaved operation. The main characteristics of the proposed topology are its soft-switching method of operation and its simple structure. The soft-switching operation and the system efficiency of the proposed converter are verified by experimental results.