• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-DOF

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Redundancy resolution method of omni-directional mobile manipulator system (전방향 이동 머니퓰레이터 시스템의 여유자유도 최적화 방법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Jae;Jeong, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2015
  • Typically, robot system configured by articulated robot manipulator with 1 DOF transfer unit is being applied in automotive manufacturing automation process. Especially, 1 DOF transfer unit is necessary to extend workspace of robot manipulator. In this configuration, because transfer unit works only one direction, robot manipulator only works in one side in case of car body painting or sealing automation process. it is necessary three robot manipulator system at least. In this paper, in order to robot manipulator works effectively in car body sealing automation application, we are suggested omni-directional manipulator system and conducted studying on redundancy resolution method to solve manipulability-optimal problem.

Design of a Humanoid Robot Hand by Mimicking Human Hand's Motion and Appearance (인간손의 동작과 모양을 모방한 휴머노이드 로봇손 설계)

  • Ahn, Sang-Ik;Oh, Yong-Hwan;Kwon, Sang-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2008
  • A specialized anthropomorphic robot hand which can be attached to the biped humanoid robot MAHRU-R in KIST, has been developed. This built-in type hand consists of three fingers and a thumb with total four DOF(Degrees of Freedom) where the finger mechanism is well designed for grasping typical objects stably in human's daily activities such as sphere and cylinder shaped objects. The restriction of possible motions and the limitation of grasping objects arising from the reduction of DOF can be overcome by reflecting a typical human finger's motion profile to the design procedure. As a result, the developed hand can imitate not only human hand's shape but also its motion in a compact and efficient manner. Also this novel robot hand can perform various human hand gestures naturally and grasp normal objects with both power and precision grasping capability.

Design of Vehicle Stability Control Algorithm Based on 3-DOF Vehicle Model (3자유도 차량모델 기반 차량 안정성 제어 알고리듬 설계)

  • Chung Taeyoung;Yi Kyongsu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents vehicle stability control algorithm based on 3-DOF vehicle model. The brake control inputs have been directly derived from the sliding control law based on a three degree of freedom plane vehicle model with differential braking. The simulation has performed using a full nonlinear 3-dimensional vehicle model and the performance of the controller has been compared to that of a direct yaw moment controller. Simulation results show that the proposed controller can provide a vehicle with better performance than conventional controller with respect to brake actuation without compromising stability at critical driving conditions.

Probabilistic Characteristics of Dynamic Responses of Highway Bridges (도로교동적응답의 확률적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김상효;김종학;윤성호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic responses of highway bridges are varying depending on the features of either traveling vehicles or bridges. In this study, the probabilistic characteristics of dynamic amplification factors of highway bridges due to traveling heavy vehicles have been examined through analytical simulation processes. The truck with tandem axle and tractor with semitrailer are selected as the representative heavy vehicles, which are modeled with three dimensional 7-DOF and 12-DOF models, respectively. The analytical results have been compared with the experimental results of dynamic loading tests and the validity of the analytical models has been examined. Parametric studies on the means and extreme values of amplification factors have been performed with various traffic conditions such as vehicle types, vehicle weights, surface profiles, vehicle velocity, etc.

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Investigation on flutter mechanism of long-span bridges with 2d-3DOF method

  • Yang, Yongxin;Ge, Yaojun;Xiang, Haifan
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.421-435
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    • 2007
  • A two-dimensional flutter analysis method (2d-3DOF method) was developed to simultaneously investigate the relationship between oscillation parameters and aerodynamic derivatives of three degrees of freedom, and to clarify the coupling effects of different degrees of freedom in flutter instability. With this method, the flutter mechanism of two typical bridge deck sections, box girder section and two-isolated-girder section, were numerically investigated, and both differences and common ground in these two typical flutter phenomena are summarized. Then the flutter stabilization effect and its mechanism for long-span bridges with box girders by using central-slotting were studied by experimental investigation of aerodynamic stability and theoretical analysis of stabilizing mechanism. Possible explanation of new findings in the evaluation trend of critical wind speed through central vent width is finally presented.

A Fine Manipulator with Compliance for Wafer Probing System (컴플라이언스를 갖는 웨이퍼 탐침 시스템용 미동 매니퓰레이터)

  • Choi, Kee-Bong;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 1997
  • A six DOF fine manipulator based on magnetic levitation is developed. Since most of magnetic levitation system are inherently unstable, a proposed magnetically levitated fine manipulator is implemented by use of an antagonistic structure to increase stability. From mathematical modeling and experiment, the equations of motion are derived. In addition, a six DOF sensing system is implemented by use of three 2-axis PSD sensors. A model reference-$H_{\infty}$ controller is applied to the system for the position control, In application of the fine manipulator, a wafer probing system is proposed to identify nonfunctional circuts. The probing system requires compliance to avoid destruction of DUT(device under test). A feedfor- ward-PD controllers are presented by the terms of the position accuracy, the settling time and the force accuracy.y.

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Assessment of a dual isolation system with base and vertical isolation of the upper portion

  • Sasan Babaei;Panam Zarfam;Abdolreza Sarvghad Moghadam;Seyed Mehdi Zahrai
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.88 no.3
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2023
  • Base isolation is a widely used technique for the seismic control of structures as it reduces the structural seismic demand. However, displacement of the isolation layer is not economically feasible in congested urban areas. To resolve the issue, an innovative system is proposed here to isolate both horizontally at the base and vertically in the upper portion of the structure. A simplified linear three degree-of-freedom (3DOF) model of the system that considers the mass and stiffness ratios of the substructure has been introduced and analyzed in MATLAB by spectrum analysis. The 3DOF model results revealed that, when the period of the soft substructure reaches 2.5 times that of the stiff substructure, the isolation and the lower substructure responses decrease by 65% and 51%, respectively. Time-history analysis of a MDOF system at three frequency ratios under a wide range of ground motions indicated that, at the expense of accepting a certain large drift by the soft substructure in the upper portion of the structure, base isolation displacement can be decreased by 10%.

Human-Friendly Interfaces of a Robot Manipulator Control System for Handicapped Person

  • Lim, Soo-chul;Lee, Kyoobin;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.84.1-84
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    • 2002
  • A Human-Robot-Interface(HRI) for the disabled Person is developed. $\textbullet$ HRI consists of the laser pointer '||'&'||' USB camera and pressure sensor. $\textbullet$ HRI makes three degree of freedom. $\textbullet$ Three robot position control method with the Interface is presented. $\textbullet$ Experimental results show that user control the 6 DOF robot with the interface and control method.

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Optimization of Coffee Extract Condition for the Manufacture of Instant Coffee by RSM (인스턴트커피 제조를 위한 커피추출조건 최적화)

  • Ko, Bong Soo;Lim, Sang Ho;Han, Sung Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we optimized the coffee extraction conditions for instant coffee production in two stage percolators, which is the most common coffee extractor for instant coffee production. A central composite design was used to build mathematical model equations for response surface methodology (RSM). In these equations, the yield and overall acceptability of the coffee extracts were expressed as second-order functions of three factors, the feed water temperature, draw-off factor (DOF), and extraction time (cycle time). Based on the result of RSM, the optimum conditions were obtained with the use of desirability function approach (DFA) which find the best compromise area among multiple options. The optimum extraction conditions to maximize the yield and overall acceptability over 40% of yield were found with $163^{\circ}C$ of feed water temperature, 4.3 of DOF and 27 minutes of extraction time (cycle time). These results provide a basic data for the coffee extraction conditions for the competitive instant coffee in the industry.

Compensation of Five DOF Motion Errors in a Ultra Precision Hydrostatic Table Using the Active Controlled Capillaries (능동제어모세관을 이용한 초정밀 유정압테이블의 5 자유도 운동 오차 보정)

  • Park C.H.;Oh Y.J.;Lee H.;Lee D.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 2005
  • Five DOF motion errors of a hydrostatic bearing table driven by the coreless type linear motor were compensated utilizing the active controlled capillaries in this study. Horizontal linear motion and yaw error were simultaneously compensated using two active controlled capillaries and vertical linear motion, pitch and yaw error were also simultaneously compensated using three active controlled capillaries. By the compensation, horizontal linear motion accuracy and yaw were improved from 0.16 ${\mu}m$ and 1.96 arcsec to 0.02 ${\mu}m$ and 0.03 arcsec. Vertical linear motion accuracy, pitch and roll were also largely improved from 0.18 ${\mu}m$, 2.26 arcsec and 0.14 arcsec upto 0.03 ${\mu}m$, 0.07 arcsec and 0.02 arcsec. The compensated motion errors were within the range of measuring repeatability which was ${\pm}0.02\;{\mu}m$ in the linear motion and ${\pm}0.05$ arcsec in the angular motion. From these results, it is found that the motion error compensation method utilizing the active controlled capillaries are very effective to improve the five motion accuracies of the hydrostatic bearing tables.

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