• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.303-306
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• 2001

STFR were fabricated on the floating membrane which was formed by SOI-micromachining process. The floating membranes having a thickness range of $3{\sim}15{\mu}m$ could be simply formed by micromachining the directly-bonded and thinned SOI substrate. The STFR device fabricated on the $15{\mu}m$-thick membrane showed resonance frequency of fr = 1.65 GHz, coupling coefficient of Keff2 = 2.4 %, and series and parallel quality factors of Qs = 91.7 and Qp = 87.7, respectively.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.579-582
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• 2000

This paper described on the fabrication of SOI(Si-on-insulator) structures with buried cavities by SDB technology and eletrochemical etch-stop. The cavity was fabricated the upper handling wafer by Si anisotropic etch technique. SDB process was performed to seal the fabricated cavity under vacuum condition at -760mmHg. In the SDB process, captured air and moisture inside of the cavities were removed by making channels towards outside. After annaling(100$0^{\circ}C$, 60 min.), the SDB SOI structure was thinned by electrochemical etch-stop. Finally, it was fabricated the SDB SOI structure with buried cavities as well as an accurate control and a good flatness.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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• pp.2914-2916
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• 1999

A power distribution facility map is composed of distribution facility information regions, cadastral regions and grid lines. In this map, our goal is automatic interpretation of power distribution region. For the goal, it is the first work to extract the power distribution facility region. In this paper, we propose a method to extract power distribution facility regions. The proposed method is consist of two phases, binarization phase and extending phase. The first phase generate a power distribution facility image using threshold value. The image contains many part of power distribution facility regions, but not all. The second phase extends thinned image which is generated by appling thinning operator to the power distribution facility image.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.827-831
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• 1995

This study was designed to etermine the changes in the degree of conversion for composite resins after heat curing following the methods proposed by Lee & Park(1995). 8-mm diameter hole was made in 1mm teflon plate and one of three types of composites (Charisma, Brilllant, Z100) was placed and light cured for 60seconds. The samples were devided into 3 groups according to the placing composites. After light curing, the samples were separated from the moulds. Using this method, 10 samples were prepared in each group; 5 samples from each group were heat cured according to the methods proposed by manutfactures, These samples were then thinned to 50-$70{\mu}m$ and analysed with a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer. Standard baseline technique was used to calculate the degree of conversion. When the samples were light cured, the degrees of conversion in each groups were 47.1 % (charisma), 53.3% (Z100), and 70.1 % (Brilliant). The degree of conversion after heat curing were; 60.1 % (Charisma), 71.1 % (Z100), and 73.3 % (Brillant). Once the samples were heat cured, there were significant increases in degree of conversion.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.431-436
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• 2000

This paper describes on the fabrication of a SOI substrate by SDB technology and electrochemical etch-stop. The surface of the thinned SDB SOI substrate is more uniform than that of grinding or polishing by mechanical method and this process was found to be a very accurate method for SOI thickness control. During electrochemical etch-stop leakage current versus voltage curves were measured for analysis of the open current potential(OCP) point the passivation potential(PP) point and anodic passivation potential. The surface roughness and the controlled thickness selectivity of the fabricated a SDB SOI substrate were evaluated by using AFM and SEM respectively.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.341-343
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• 1999

The morphology and composition of anodic films, formed on aluminium at various current densities, in the range $1-100{\;}Am^{-2}$, in the molten bisulphate melt at different temperatures (418-498K), have been studied using transmission electron microscopy of ultramicrotomed film sections, and ion beam thinned films. The first sign of incipient breakdown revealed by transmission electron microscopy of stripped films, is always the appearance of dark regions about 1,000 nm in diameter, representing local overgrowth of the film. The breakdown mechanism is closely related to thermal effects, because temperature rises at regions representing local overgrowth in the stripped films were observed at voltages close to the breakdown voltage, likely arising through impact ionization.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권7호
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• pp.2295-2303
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• 2021

To investigate wall-thinning impact on axial load resistance of Zircaloy-4 cladding rods after a LOCA transient, axial tensile samples have been machined on as-received tubes with reduced thicknesses between 370 and 580 ㎛. After high temperature oxidation under steam at 1200 ℃ with measured ECR ranging from 10 to 18% and water quenching, machined samples were axially loaded until fracture. These tests were modeled using a fracture mechanics approach developed in a previous study. Fracture stresses are rather well predicted. However, the slightly lower fracture stress observed for wall-thinned samples is not anticipated by this modeling approach. The results from this study confirm that characterizing the axial load resistance using semi-integral tests including the creep and burst phases was the best option to obtain accurate axial strengths describing accurately the influence of wall-thinning at burst region.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.133-149
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• 2022

The accurate prediction of elastoplasticity under prescribed workloads is essential in the optimization of engineering structures. Mechanical experiments are carried out with the goal of obtaining reliable sets of material parameters for a chosen constitutive law via inverse identification. In this work, two sample geometries made of high strength steel plates were evaluated to determine the optimal configuration for the identification of Ludwik's nonlinear isotropic hardening law. Finite element model updating(FEMU) was used to calibrate the material parameters. FEMU computes the parameter changes based on the Hessian matrix, and the sensitivity fields that report changes of computed fields with respect to material parameter changes. A sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the influence of the sample geometry on parameter identifiability. It was concluded that the sample with thinned gauge region with a large curvature radius provided more reliable material parameters.

• 셀메드
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• 제13권13호
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• pp.49.1-49.6
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• 2023

Objective: A Case report on the improvement of dermatitis through implementation of OCNT. Methods: OCNT was implemented for 3 months for a Korean man in his 70's with dermatitis with unknown cause since 2015. Results: Following the implementation of OCNT, fever that accompanied dermatitis subsided, occurrence of itchiness and abscess decreased, and the stratum corneum of the palm although displayed improvement of being thinned. As the result of visual follow-up observation upon discontinuation of OCNT, damaged skin due to inflammation was restored to the level of normal skin. Conclusion: OCNT can provide assistance to those experiencing inconvenience due to dermatitis.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2000

폐목질재료의 탄화이용을 위한 제탄기술 확립과 이 탄화물들을 이용하여 토앙개량, 탈취, 수분등의 흡착, 미생물활동 담체, 하천등 수질정화제 등으로의 이용가능성을 알아보기 위해 탄화물의 몇 가지 성능을 조사하였다. 목질재료의 공업분석은 고정탄소는 약 17~20%, 회분 0.37~2.27%, 휘발분 70~74%로 나타났다. 탄화수율은 온도가 높아지면 수율이 감소됐으나 시간의 영향은 없었고, 목질재료간에도 차가 없었다. 수축율은 두께방향의 수축율이 너비, 길이 보다 현저히 높았고 탄화후 비중은 탄화전보다 30~40% 감소하였다. 탄화물의 공업분석은 회분 1.08~4.18%, 휘발분 5.88~13.79%, 고정탄소 80.15~90.94%로 나타났다. 탄화물의 수소이온농도는 합판, 파티클보드가($400^{\circ}C$ pH 9, $600^{\circ}C$ 와 $800^{\circ}C$ pH 10) 섬유판보다 높았다. 보수성은 탄화온도와 시간의 조건에 따른 영향이 없었으며 또한 탄화물간에도 차이가 없었다. 초기 24시간내의 보수성은 시료무게의 약 2~2.5배 정도로 나타났고, 그후 평형함수율은 2~10%룰 나타냈다. 간벌재 탄화물의 흡습성은 $20^{\circ}C$, RH 90%에서 9.40~11.82%, $20^{\circ}C$, RH 65%에서 6.87~7.61, $20^{\circ}C$, RH 25%에서 1.69~2.81%로 나타났다. 목질재료 탄화물의 조습능력은 $20^{\circ}C$, RH 90%에서의 간벌재 탄화물과 비슷한 값(약 9~11%) 을 보였으나 $20^{\circ}C$, RH 25%, 65%에서는 목질재료 탄화물의 흡습력이 약 2~3% 높게 나타났다. 모든 목질재료 탄화물은 분말활성탄 선정표준(JWWA K 113-1947)이 정하는 기준치를 만족하였다.