• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermoelastic Stress

검색결과 142건 처리시간 0.022초

낮은 강도를 갖는 산 안드레아 단층의 열탄성 특성 (Thermoelastic Aspects of the San Andreas Faults under Very Low Strength)

  • 박무춘;한욱
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 장기간에 걸쳐 산 안드레아 단층계 내에서 56개 지점의 단층이동률에 대한 지질학적인 측정자료를 기준으로 모델을 설정하였다. 모델은 산안드레아 단층을 중심으로 한 수렴대에서 낮은 마찰(${\mu}$=0.3)을 갖는 단층군에 대해 최적의 결과를 보여주고 있다. 저강도를 갖는 단층에 대해 국지적인 이상값이나 대표값을 결정하는 것은 분명히 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 더욱이 이러한 연구는 지구조적인 체계에서의 단층의 강도를 결정하는 데 도움이 될 것으로 보인다. 예상치 못한 원인에 의한 공극압력이나 마찰법칙의 적절성에 대한 의문을 고려하지 않을 수 없을 것이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 다른 가설하에서 단층의 유체학적인 모의 실험이 가능한 유한요소법을 적용하기 위해 세 가지의 단층분석 모델을 시도하였다. 계산된 모델은 추정된 유체역학적 특성과 판구조경계 조건을 만족하며, 현재의 지진파 표면속도, 변형률과 강도의 예측값을 나타내고 있다. 모델 연구의 결과는 평균 단층이동률, 강도의 방향과 측지학적인 자료의 예측값 범위 내에서 실제 측정치에 접근하고 있음을 보여준다. 본 연구는 저강도를 갖는 산 안드레아 단층계에서의 상호관련성을 해석하기 위한 열탄성 특성의 적용 결과를 잘 제시하고 있다.

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냉간단조에서 금형 열박음 영향의 정량적 분석 (Quantitative analysis of effect of shrink fit in cold forging)

  • 이추실;이민철;정동찬;손요헌;전만수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, effects of major design parameters of cold forging dies on die mechanics are quantitatively investigated with emphasis on shrink fit using a thermoelastic finite element method. A ball-stud cold forging process found in a cold forging company is selected as a test process and the effects of die insert material, shrink fit, dimension of ring, partition of die inert and clamping force on effective stress and circumferential stress are analyzed.

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열탄성 구조물의 자유진동 특성 (Free Vibration Analysis of Thermoelastic Structure)

  • 조희근;박영원;박기영;이경돈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2000
  • A numerical analysis algorithm for thermally loaded structures has been proposed and compared with the general free vibration approach to determine the characteristics of thermal load effects in vibration structures. The field of numerical inspection includes free vibration analysis, transient heat transfer analysis and thermal stress analysis. The key point of the analysis of thermally loaded structure is the method of parallel time integration between transient heat transfer and free vibration simultaneously. The results of the study demonstrate the computation of the specific total external force vector and stiffness matrix. The proposed analysis method can be applied to both heated and cooled structure vibration analysis.

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마찰열을 고려한 미끄럼 접촉시 내부 복수 수평균열 전파해석 (Thermoelastic Finite Element Analysis of Double horizontal Subsurface Cracks Due to Sliding Surface Traction)

  • 이진영;김석삼;채영훈
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2002
  • A linear elastic fracture mechanics analysis of double subsurface cracks propagation in a half-space subjected to moving thermomechanical surface traction was performed using the finite element method. The effect of frictional heat at the sliding surface on the crack growth behavior is analyzed in terms of the thermal load and peclet number. The crack propagation direction is predicted in light of the magnitudes of the maximum shear and tensile stress intensity factor ranges. When moving thermomechanical surface traction exists, subsurface horizontal cracks are propagation in-plane crack growth rate at the beginning but they are propagation out-of-plane crack growth rate by the frictional heat which is occurrence by the repeated sliding contact.

마찰열을 고려한 미끄럼 접촉시 내부 복수 수평균열 전파해석 (Thermoelastic Finite Element Analysis of Multiple horizontal Subsurface Cracks Due to Sliding Surface Traction)

  • 이진영;김석삼
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2000년도 제32회 추계학술대회 정기총회
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2000
  • A linear elastic fracture mechanics analysis of multiful subsurface cracks propagation in a half-space subjected to moving thermomechanical surface traction was peformed using the finite element method. The effect of frictional heat at the sliding surface on the crack growth behavior is analyzed in terms of the thermal load and peclet number. The crack propagation direction is predicted in light of the magnitudes of the maximum shear and tensile stress intensity factor ranges. When moving thermomechanical surface traction exists, subsurface horizontal cracks are propagation in-plane crack growth rate at the beginning but they are propagation out-of-plane crack growth rate by the frictional heat which is occurrence by the repeated sliding contact.

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사출 성형품의 금형내 잔류음력과 이형후 냉각에 의한 후변형 해석 (Deformation Analysis of Injection Molded Articles due to In-mold Residual Stress and Subsequent Cooling after Ejection)

  • 양상식;권태헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 2002
  • Deformation analysis of injection molded articles whose geometry is considered as the assembly of thin flat plates has been conducted. For the in-mold analysis, thermo-viscoelastic stress calculation of thermo-rheologically simple amorphous polymer and in-mold deformation calculation considering the in-plane mold constraint have been done. Free volume theory has been used to represent the non-equilibrium density state during the fast cooling. At ejection, instantaneous deformation takes place due to the redistribution of in-mold residual stress. During out-of-mold cooling after ejection, thermoelastic model based on the effective temperature has been adopted for the calculation of out-of-mold deformation. In this study, emphasis is also made on the treatment with regard to lateral constraint types during molding process. Two typical mold geometries are used to test the numerical simulation modeling developed in this study.

Nonlinear finite element solutions of thermoelastic flexural strength and stress values of temperature dependent graded CNT-reinforced sandwich shallow shell structure

  • Mehar, Kulmani;Panda, Subrata K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제67권6호
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    • pp.565-578
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    • 2018
  • This research article reported the nonlinear finite solutions of the nonlinear flexural strength and stress behaviour of nano sandwich graded structural shell panel under the combined thermomechanical loading. The nanotube sandwich structural model is derived mathematically using the higher-order displacement polynomial including the full geometrical nonlinear strain-displacement equations via Green-Lagrange relations. The face sheets of the sandwich panel are assumed to be carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer composite with temperature dependent material properties. Additionally, the numerical model included different types of nanotube distribution patterns for the sandwich face sheets for the sake of variable strength. The required equilibrium equation of the graded carbon nanotube sandwich structural panel is derived by minimizing the total potential energy expression. The energy expression is further solved to obtain the deflection values (linear and nonlinear) via the direct iterative method in conjunction with finite element steps. A computer code is prepared (MATLAB environment) based on the current higher-order nonlinear model for the numerical analysis purpose. The stability of the numerical solution and the validity are verified by comparing the published deflection and stress values. Finally, the nonlinear model is utilized to explore the deflection and the stresses of the nanotube-reinforced (volume fraction and distribution patterns of carbon nanotube) sandwich structure (different core to face thickness ratios) for the variable type of structural parameter (thickness ratio, aspect ratio, geometrical configurations, constraints at the edges and curvature ratio) and unlike temperature loading.

냉간단조에서 금형 열박음 영향의 정량적 분석 (Quantitative Analysis of Effect of Shrink Fit in Cold Forging)

  • 이추실;김민철;정동찬;손요헌;전만수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, effects of major design parameters of cold forging dies on die mechanics are quantitatively investigated with emphasis on shrink fit using a thermoelastic finite element method. A ball-stud cold forging process found in a cold forging company is selected as a test process and the effects of die insert material, magnitude of shrink fit, dimension of shrink ring, number of shrink rings, partition of die insert and clamping force on effective stress and circumferential stress are analyzed. It has shown that the number of shrink rings, magnitude of shrink fit, and Young's modulus of die insert material have strong influence on compressive circumferential stress in die insert but that the influence of the other design parameters is relatively weak.

Lock-In Thermography를 이용한 노치시험편의 응력해석 및 피로한계치 평가 (Stress Analysis and Fatigue limit Evaluation of Plate with Notch by Lock-In Thermography)

  • 김원태;강기수;최만용;박정학;허용학
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2006
  • 비접촉 비파괴 응력해석기술인 위상잠금 적외선 열화상기술 (Lock-in infrared Thermography)를 이용하여 V-노치와 원형노치를 갖는 평판의 응력분포해석과 피로한계치를 예측하였다. 반복하중을 받는 시험편의 표면온도 분포를 2차원 열화상으로 측정하고 열탄성효과에 의해 노치 선단에서 응력분포를 예측하였으며 재료의 비가역적 히스테리시스에 의해 발생하는 내재 분산에너지를 측정하여 노치시험편의 피로한계치를 예측하였다. 피로한계응력 이내에서 응력측정 결과는 10% 이내의 정확도를 보였으며, 원형노치와 V-노치 시험편의 피로한계치를 164 MPa과 185 MPa로 예측하였다.

급속 열처리시 실리콘 웨이퍼의 온도분포와 슬립 현상의 해석 (Analysis of Temperature Distribution and slip in Rapid Thermal Processing)

  • 이혁;유영돈;엄윤용;신현동;김충기
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.609-620
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 텅스텐 할로겐 램프를 이용한 급속 열처리 장치로 웨이퍼를 가 열할 때 시간에 따라 변하는 웨이퍼의 2차원 온도 분포와 온도 구배에 의해 발생하는 열응력을 실리콘 웨이퍼의 결정방향에 따라 다른 값을 갖는 탄성계수를 고려하여 계산 하고, 슬립의 발생 시기, 웨이퍼의 가열속도와 슬립량의 관계, 그리고 웨이퍼에 발생 한 슬립의 진전 특성에 대하여 살펴보고 실험결과와 비교하였다.