• 제목/요약/키워드: Theory Use

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A Systematic Review on the Application of the Theory of Information Worlds

  • Park, Sungjae;Lee, Jisue;Hollister, Jonathan M.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2022
  • Previous studies have found that the use or development of theory in library and information science (LIS) research is comparatively low and may be trending downward. LIS has also been criticized for relying on theories imported from other disciplines rather than applying or developing theories from within. The theory of information worlds, a social information behavior theory originally introduced in 2008, represents a newer LIS theory whose level of adoption is understudied. This study features a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed research articles which cited or used the theory of information worlds from 2008 to early 2022 to identify trends related to levels of theory use, publication venues, author affiliations, countries, and collaborations, as well as research methods, topics, and populations. Findings suggest that both awareness and use of the theory of information worlds are positively trending, though at slower rates for higher levels of theory use, such as full applications of the theory to guide the collection and analysis of empirical data. The theory has also been used by researchers from around the world and across disciplines, most often with mixed and qualitative methods. While the growth of a new LIS theory is promising, the authors echo calls for increased use and development of the theory of information worlds, and other LIS theories more broadly, and as more interdisciplinary collaboration.

문헌정보연구의 이론 활용성 분석 (An Analysis of Theory Use in the Library and information Science Research)

  • 정동열;김성진
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.165-198
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 문헌정보학 분야 연구논문에서 저자들의 이론 활용 정도를 분석하기 위하여 한국문헌정보학회지와 정보관리학회지를 대상으로 지난 30년간 연구된 654편의 논문에 대한 내용분석이 이루어 졌다. 주요 연구내용은 연구논문의 연대별 생산성, 세부주제영역별 생산성, 연구에 활용된 이론의 유형과 근원, 개별 이론별 활용도, 세부주제 영역별 활용도, 학회지별 활용도 등에 대한 개념적 연구와 실증적 연구가 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 이론의 개념적 기준 설정과 문헌정보연구의 세부주제영역에 대한 새로운 분류 체계, 특히 이론의 활용성을 평가하기 위한 기준으로 ‘이론 활용 5단계’ 모델을 제시하였다.

정보기술 비사용의 결정요인과 동태적 성격의 규명: 근거이론방법론에 의한 질적 연구 (Identifying the Determinants and the Dynamic Characteristics of ICT Non-Use: A Qualitative Study by Grounded Theory Methodolgy)

  • 이웅규
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of non-use and the dynamic nature of non-use by the qualitative research methodology, grounded theory methodology, as part of identifying the nature of non-use. Design/methodology/approach We applied the grounded theory methodology to a total of 23 college students, including non-users who are not currently using them, users with low intention to use them, and users with high intention to use. We extracted the codes related to the use and proposed the non-use dynamics conversion process based on the coding results. Findings First, the use of information technology can also promote the frequency of use, but can also lead to the use of negative attitudes which would fall in the state of non-use. Second, the user may have both positive and negative attitudes toward the current information technology. Third, if usage is dominated by habits, it is not so easy to change persistent use into an unused state. Fourth, factors that determine the use of specific information technology can be a factor in determining nonuse. This study has contributed to understand the essence of non - use as well as the nature of use, overcoming limitations of quantitative research approach and confirming possibility of grounded theory method in information system research.

자기결정성이론과 학습몰입이론을 적용한 MOOC 지속사용의도에 관한 연구 : 한·중 문화차이 분석 (A Study on the Intention of Continuous use of MOOC Applying Self-Determination Theory and Learning Flow Theory : Focused on Differences between Korean and Chinese Culture)

  • 김추향;지용득;김광용
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2018
  • Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) is online education that anyone can register for free and has internet access. MOOC is also called Education Revolution and is spreading rapidly all over the world. Although recent MOOC high-quality classes may enhance the value of MOOC, MOOC learning still needs much research. Since MOOC has low learning completion rate and continuous use rate, various studies on the reasons that learners give up at the beginning of learning have not been tried yet This research is studied for the continuous intention of use of MOOC applying self-determination theory and learning flow theory based on technology acceptance model. In particular, the research are conducted for cultural difference in continuous usage of MOOC between Korean and Chinese. The research results show that self-determination theory applying perceived autonomy, perceived competence, and perceived relatedness and learning flow is useful to explain continuous use of MOOC. The research also shows that Hofstede theory works well in explaining the cultural difference between Korea and China in continuous usage of MOOC. The result shows that korean is more influenced by perceived external motivation like perceived usefulness and chinese is more influenced by internal motivation like learning flow in continuous use of MOOC.

문헌정보학 이론의 효율성과 활용성 연구 (An Study on Efficiency and Use of Theories in Library and Information Science)

  • 김성진;정동열
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.23-53
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 국내외 학술지에서 이론개발과 이론활용이 이루어진 이론연구를 조사함으로써, 문헌정보학 이론의 효율성과 활용성을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 문헌정보학의 학문적 본질을 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 국내외 문헌정보학의 대표 학술지를 두 종씩 선정하여 1984년부터 2003년 상반기까지 게재된 연구논문 1,661편에 대한 내용분석을 실시하였다 이론개발과 이론활용에 대한 질적 평가를 위해 4단계의 이론 효율성 모델과 5단계의 이론 활용성 모델을 각각 분석척도로 사용하였다 이론연구에 대한 구체적인 분석을 위해 연구의 배경적 속성(학회지. 발행국, 연구시기), 연구의 내용적 속성(연구주제, 연구방법), 연구자 속성(소속, 전공, 연구경력)을 조사하고, 활용된 이론의 근원학문과 활용주기를 분석하였다. 또한 저자동시인용법을 적용하여 동시이론활용을 분석함으로써 20년간 문헌정보학 연구자들에 의해 형성된 이론적 기반에 대한 지적 구조를 규명하였다

Language Shift on the Individual Level

  • Fazakas, Orsolya
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제32권
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2013
  • This paper focuses on a sociologic approach, the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen 1991) and a sociolinguistic field, the language shift (Fishman 1991, Crystal 2000). It describes the theoretical background of language shift and briefly mentions the history of Hungarian language and Romanian language contacts. After presenting language use of the Hungarian minority students and explaining the theory of planned behavior, it turns to apply the theory of planned behavior to the language shift from the view of bilingual speaker(s). This paper wants to propose the application of the theory of planned behavior in language shift and open new perspective in bilingual research.

정보기술 수용에 관한 실증적 연구 : 영화관 웹사이트를 중심으로 (An Empirical Investigation of IT Adoption: Based on Movie Website)

  • 김종원;정석찬;김은정
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.157-176
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    • 2007
  • Most of the Information Systems(IS) literature has focused on utilitarian or hedonic Information Technology(IT) to explain and predict IT adoption and use. This study investigates the relationships among individuals' beliefs and intention to use of movie website, which has both utilitarian and hedonic characteristics simultaneously. As a theoretical background, this study adopts Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) and Motivation Theory, in which the former is well-known as a theory of IT adoption and use in IS field, and the latter is famous for a theory of individual's behavior in organizational behavior field. With 153 responses, five hypotheses are tested by using structured equation model. The results show that perceived ease of use positively influences perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment, and that all individuals' beliefs have a positive impact on intention to use of movie web-site. Based upon the study results, movie website's managers and professionals can plan and conduct their courses of action effectively for users' continuous visits on their operating website.

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20·30대 채무불이행자의 부채사용의도 : 합리적 행동이론을 중심으로 (Debt-Use Intention of Young Defaulters on the Theory of Reasoned Action)

  • 김미라;김혜선
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.9-25
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to explore the factors that affect debt-use intention of young defaulters. In addition, this study compares three models that predict the intention to use debt by young defaulters: the theory of reasoned action and two variations of it. Specifically, this study proposes an extended theory of reasoned action by introducing Ao in place of the cognitive structure in the theory of reasoned action. In addition, this study proposes Ao as an independent variable that acts on BI rather than a dependent variable. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 196 young defaulters attending a credit management education session held by the Credit Counseling & Recovery Service in Kwang-ju, Korea. Based on the study, the conclusions are as follows: the extended theory of reasoned action as proposed in this article most suitably explained the intention to use debt by young defaulters. It was also found that young defaulters were affected by attitudes toward debt, attitudes toward using debt, and subjective norms. It is therefore suggested that an attitudinal message would change the behavior effectively for young defaulters. The findings appeared to support the usefulness of the extended theory of reasoned action and the role of Ao as an independent variable as proposed in this article to explain the intention to use debt by young defaulters. These findings have an important theoretical meaning in that they modify two existing attitude theories in the context of consumer behavior.

계획행동이론을 통해서 본 팟캐스트 이용행태: 국내 팟캐스트 이용자를 대상으로 (Explore to Use of Pod cast Through Theory of Planned Behavior: The Case of Korean Pod casting Users)

  • 홍숙영;조승호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 새로운 매체로 확산 중에 있는 팟캐스트 이용자들의 이용행동을 연구하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구는 팟캐스트의 이용동기를 살펴보는 한편 계획행동이론의 독립변인들인 팟캐스트 이용에 대한 사회적 규범, 이용태도, 자기효능감이 팟캐스트 이용행동에 미치는 영향은 무엇인지를 살펴보고자 한다. 연구결과 팟캐스트의 이용동기는 생활정보추구, 오락추구, 전문정보추구, 현실도피 등으로 나타났다. 특히 이용동기 가운데 생활정보추구와 현실도피 요인이 팟캐스트 이용빈도에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. 계획행동이론은 팟캐스트 이용행동을 유의미하게 설명하는 모델인 것으로 나타났으며, 그 중 자기효능감이 중요한 변인인 것으로 분석되었다.

인지적 몰입이 개인의 기술 수용에 미치는 영향: MP3 플레이어에 대한 실증 연구 (The Effect of Cognitive Absorption on the Individual Intention of Technology Acceptance: An Empirical Study on the MP3 Player)

  • 김보연;이상근;강민철
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2006
  • Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been widely used to predict user's behavior to accept the technology. Prior researches have been mainly focused on innovation constructs such as perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. However, very little research has been conducted to understand individual mental beliefs in technology acceptance and imitation influence. This study integrates Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Flow Theory (FT) and Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DIT). This paper indicates that imitation context, cognitive absorption (CA) based Flow theory and innovation context are the three important factors influencing user acceptance of information technologies. The proposed model has been tested among 232 users of MP3 players. Results showed that innovation context and cognitive absorption have positive influences on intention to use technology. Not all factors of the imitation context have direct effect on intention to use. However, we found that imitation context has positive influence on intention to use technology through cognitive absorption.