• 제목/요약/키워드: The weighting factor

검색결과 472건 처리시간 0.031초

광펌핑 세슘원자 시계에서의 Ramsey 공진 특성 (Characteristics of Ramsey Resonance Signal in an Optically Pumped Cesium Atomic Clock)

  • 이호성
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1993
  • 광펌핑 세슘원자시계에서 Ramsey 공진신호를 관측하고, Ramsey 전이확률로 계산한 결과와 비교해 보았다. 이 때 원자의 속도분포는 Maxwell 속도분포에 $1/{\nu}$의 가중치를 고려한 경우가 실험치와 가장 잘 일치하였다. 그리고 편광이 조절된 두 대의 레이저를 펌핑용 광원으로 사용하면 Rabi-Ramsey 스펙트럼의 시계전이선의 신호를 크게 키울수 있다는 것을 알았다.

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기어강성을 갖는 2-자유도 포신 안정화시스템에서 FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 외란 보상 제어기 설계 (Disturbance Compensation Control Design far 2-DOF Gun Stabilization System with Gear Stiffness by Using FXLMS Algorithm)

  • 임재근;강민식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2005
  • In gun stabilization systems, the torque comes from the unbalance mass of gun and the base acceleration is an important source of disturbance which degrades stabilization performance. Fatigue of gear train is another important factor affecting structural safety problems. In this paper, a feedback control gain is designed by optimal control weighting to difference between motor and gun velocity, and a feedforward controller using FXLMS algorithm is adopted to investigate those problems. Experimental results show that the feedforward compensator based on FXLMS can reduce the disturbance effects. The directional convergence property according to initial conditions of the FXLMS is also shown through experiments.

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저자장에서 자기유도법에 의한 핵자기공명 측정 (NMR Measurement by Induction Method in a Low Magnetic Field)

  • 유권상;김창석
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 1994
  • 일반적으로 양성자의 핵자기 공명주파수를 정밀하게 측정하는데 사용되는 자기유도법은 저자장에서 애무 균일한 자장공간이 필요하다. 이를 위해 4전류 솔레노이드와 Rabi법 핵자기 공명 마그네토미터에 의하여 솔레노이드 중심 축상 ${\pm}20\;nm$에서 6 ppm으로 자장균일도를 향상시킨 후, 1.0mT의 저자장에서 자기유도법으로 공명신호를 관측하였다. 그리고 4전류법과 단전류법에 의해 형 성된 3 ppm/cm와 40 ppm/cm의 자장기울기에서 측정한 공명흡수신호를 이론차와 비교하였다.

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다층 지반의 2차원 압밀 수치해석 II (2-D Consolidation Numerical Analysis of Multi_Layered Soils (II))

  • 류권일;김팔규;구기욱;남상규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2000
  • The problems of discontinuous layer interface are very important in the algorithm and programming for the analysis of multi-layered consolidation using a numerical analysis, finite difference method(F.D,M.). Better results can be obtained by the process for discontinuous layer interface, since it can help consolidation analysis to model the actual ground Explicit method is simple for analysis algorithm and convenient for use except for applying the operator Crank-Nicolson method represents implicit method, which have different analysis method according to weighting factor. This method uses different algorithm according to dimension. And, this paper uses alternative direction implicit method. The purpose of this paper provides an efficient computer algorithm based on numerical analysis using finite difference method which account for multi-layered soils with confined aquifer to determine the degree of consolidation and excess pore pressures relative to time and positions more realistically.

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지속가능한 저탄소 장수명 공동주택구현을 위한 시스템 체크리스트 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Organization of System Checklist for the Realization of the Sustainable Low-carbon Long-life Housing)

  • 박경순;이성
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2011
  • To propose the evaluation criteria of substantial sustainable low-carbon long-life housing, this study subdivided an existing planning item composed of the simple enumeration type by coding system of high/middle/low classification according to the core technology, and it was subdivided by a total 203 piece item. In other words, it subdivided 4 divisions by apartment unit, building, park and equipment, and classified elemental technology and system were divided by passive/active elemental technology and system according to the design process of long-life housing. Besides that, this paper presents the restructure results of checklist with quantitative criteria that classified by the weighting factor and compatibility between law system and current planning criteria in domestic long-life housing.

HCM 클러스터링과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다중 퍼지 모델 동정 (Identification of Multi-Fuzzy Model by means of HCM Clustering and Genetic Algorithms)

  • 박호성;오성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.370-370
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design a Multi-Fuzzy model by means of HCM clustering and genetic algorithms for a nonlinear system. In order to determine structure of the proposed Multi-Fuzzy model, HCM clustering method is used. The parameters of membership function of the Multi-Fuzzy ate identified by genetic algorithms. A aggregate performance index with a weighting factor is used to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. We use simplified inference and linear inference as inference method of the proposed Multi-Fuzzy mode] and the standard least square method for estimating consequence parameters of the Multi-Fuzzy. Finally, we use some of numerical data to evaluate the proposed Multi-Fuzzy model and discuss about the usefulness.

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Blind speech segmentation과 에너지 가중치를 이용한 문장 종속형 화자인식기의 성능 향상 (Performance improvement of text-dependent speaker verification system using blind speech segmentation and energy weight)

  • 김정곤;김형순
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제47호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new method of generating client models for HMM based text-dependent speaker verification system with only a small amount of training data. To make a client model, statistical methods such as segmental K-means algorithm are widely used, but they do not guarantee the quality or reliability of a model when only limited data are avaliable. In this paper, we propose a blind speech segmentation based on level building DTW algorithm as an alternative method to make a client model with limited data. In addition, considering the fact that voiced sounds have much more speaker-specific information than unvoiced sounds and energy of the former is higher than that of the latter, we also propose a new score evaluation method using the observation probability raised to the power of weighting factor estimated from the normalized log energy. Our experiment shows that the proposed methods are superior to conventional HMM based speaker verification system.

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공공업무시설의 수선비 조사를 통한 연차별 비용변화 패턴 및 수선비 항목별 발생빈도와 평균비용 분석 (A Study on cost expenditure characteristics and importance level of each maintenance item of public office buildings by conducting cost surveys)

  • 최석규;김갑열
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2008
  • To maintain the public office buildings, the related government employee uses cost under the limited budget. it is difficult to execute the budget as is assigned to maintenance items with contemplating the characteristics such as frequency, cost/item, weighting factor, and etc. As a precedent study about this cost-efficiency model, this study is intended to show the expenditure trends, frequencies, and cost distributions of maintenance items for the development of cost-efficiency model by analyzing time series data from the surveys on maintenance costs of the selected public office buildings.

유비쿼터스 환경에서 다중 상황 적응적인 효과적인 권유 기법 (Effective Recommendation Method Adaptive to Multiple Contexts in Ubiquitous Environments)

  • 권준희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • 유비쿼터스 환경 하에서 다중 상황 기반 권유 서비스에 대한 요구가 증대하고 있다. 이러한 환경에서는 상황의 수가 증가함에 따라 권유 정보의 양이 크게 증가하게 되어 효과적인 정보 제공이 어려워진다는 문제를 가진다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 다중 상황 적응적인 효과적인 권유 기법을 제안한다. 본 제안 기법에서는 상황별로 의미 있는 정보를 제공할 수 있도록 하기 위해 사용자들의 상황별 선호도와 행위를 권유 정보의 양을 결정하는 가중치 요소로서 사용한다. 이를 위해 권유 기법과 시나리오를 제시하고, 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법의 효과성을 실험을 통해 평가한다.

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1단 전력변환기를 가진 3상 절연형 커패시터리스 충전기 (Three-Phase Isolated Capacitorless Charger with a Single-Stage Power Converter)

  • 채수용;홍순찬
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a three-phase isolated electrolytic capacitorless charger available for quick charger. In the proposed charger, electrolytic capacitor in DC link is eliminated by direct conversion from AC input to DC output. Conventional chargers are two stage structure including AC-DC and DC-DC converters, but the proposed charger can be simplified into single stage converter by using a matrix converter. And the waveform of input currents is improved by giving the weighting factor to the duty ratio of auxiliary switches. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed charger, simulations are carried out and a 1.2kW charger was constructed and experimented.