• Title/Summary/Keyword: The effects of gifted education

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Effectiveness of Gifted Education in Non-cognitive Areas using Meta-analysis (비인지적 영역 영재교육 효과성에 관한 메타분석)

  • Jo, Sonmi;Han, Ki-Soon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the meta-analysis technique was applied to investigate the effectiveness of gifted education in non-cognitive areas. Studies conducted during the years from 2002 to 2012 were searched and then the outcomes from the 18 studies were used for meta-analysis. The statistically positive effects were in the leadership programs (the combined effect size=1.226, p<.001), in the career programs (the combined effect size=1.103, p<.001), in the programs related to social skills (the combined effect size=1.684, p<.001), in the programs for gifted students who show underachievement (the combined effect size=1.486, p<.001), and in the bibliotherapy programs (the combined effect size=0.613, p<.001) for the gifted. Implications of the study were discussed in depth based on the results.

The Influences of Gifted Youths' Intentions Toward Counseling: Parental Emphasis on Academics and Surrounding Attitudes for Consultation (청소년 영재 학부모의 학업강조 경향과 영재의 상담에 대한 태도가 영재의 상담 의향에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, MinGyeong;Kim, SaeWon;So, Jung
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1035-1054
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    • 2013
  • While the importance of needs and effectiveness of counseling for the gifted and talented has been actively studied, factors that practitioners and researchers have to consider in designing counseling programs less have been studied. The main aim of this study is to establish a foundation of counseling for the gifted and talented research by investigating factors which impede gifted youths' intentions toward counseling and by suggesting structural model which explains the relationships between the factors. The author(s) investigated the effects of parental emphasis on academics, personal emphasis on academics, attitudes toward seeking professional help, surrounding attitudes for consultation on gifted youths' intentions. The result shows that the effects of parental emphasis to academics on gifted youths' intentions toward counseling are mediated by attitudes toward seeking professional help and surrounding attitudes for consultation. Implications, limitations, and future research directions are discussed.

Effects of the Classes on the Path of the Light through the Lens Focused on Substantial Concepts for the Elementary School Gifted in Science (렌즈를 지나는 빛의 경로 학습에서 기본 개념을 강화한 초등 과학 영재 수업의 효과)

  • Lee, In-Ho;Hong, Jun-Euy;Jhun, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.spc5
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    • pp.548-555
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we suggested that those elementary school students who are gifted in science should be taught basic and fundamental concepts to solve applied problems. We developed a teaching model based on a lesson regarding the path that light takes when passing through a lens on the base of refraction of light. We applied the teaching model to scientifically-gifted elementary school students and analyzed the results. The teaching model is based on the circulation loaming model appropriate for learning such concepts. The problems were designed and applied in order to determine the students' level of concept skills held and also to develop new teaching tools to help their understanding of concepts. As a result, we confirmed that the students, who were unable to describe the path of the light before the course of instruction was given, were able to draw and explain the path of light passing trough lens by using the law of refraction following the instruction.

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Development and Application of Remote Observatory System for Elementary School Gifted Students in Science (초등과학영재를 위한 원격천문대 시스템의 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Baek, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.697-709
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims at shaping remote observatory system environment for schools, developing astronomical observation program using that system and applying it to science-gifted elementary students in order to figure out effects on their scientific investigation ability and attitude. in order to figure out effects of astronomical observation program using remote observatory program on scientific investigation ability and attitude of science-gifted elementary students, test was conducted on gifted students class of 5th grade in A Elementary School(15) and those of 5th grade in B Elementary School(20). The summary of this paper's results are as follows. First, in order to compose remote observatory system, an astronomical telescope available for remote control to transfer actual observed images in real-time was manufactured. Second, learning program for using remote observatory system wad developed by selecting contents through analysis of the curriculum. Third, in order to figure out effects of astronomical observation program using remote observatory program on scientific investigation ability and attitude of science-gifted elementary students. As a result, both of basic investigation ability and integrated investigation abilit, sub-elements of scientific investigation ability, showed significant differences and scientific investigation ability combining basic and integrated investigation abilities showed significant differences as well. Effects of astronomical observation program applying remote observatory also showed significant differences and its sub-elements, openness, collaboration, patience and creativeness did not show significant differences while curiosity, critics and volunteering showed significant differences.

The Interaction Effects on Academic stress of Gifted Student and Normal Student by Academic Self-efficacy and Stress Coping Styles (초등 영재학생과 일반학생의 학업스트레스에 대한 학업적 자기효능감과 스트레스 대처방식의 상호작용효과)

  • Yang, Yeonsuk
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.841-853
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction effects on academic stress of gifted student and normal student by academic self-efficacy and stress coping styles. We conducted a questionnaire survey with 100 sixth grade gifted student and 100 normal student who showed academic achievement of the same level. According to the results of this study, gifted student showed higher problem-focused coping than normal student. Both elementary gifted student and normal student, the lower academic self-efficacy and problem-focused coping, the more increased academic stress increased. In the gifted student case where the level of problem-focused coping was high, academic stress was lower when academic self-efficacy was high. Normal student's academic stress was lower when the level of problem-focused coping and academic self-efficacy was higher.

A Structural Model Analysis of the Effects of Creativity, Motivation, Family System on Gifted Preschool Children (유아 영재성에 영향을 미치는 창의성, 동기, 가족체계 간의 구조모형 분석)

  • Lee, Chae-Ho
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.281-297
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between gifted preschool children and their related variables(creativity, motivation, family system). 230 preschool children, parents and teachers from U-city have participated in this study. the collected data were analyzed with SPSS and AMOS. The goodness of fit was evaluated using the SRMR, RMSEA, CFI, and TLI. The results of this study were as follows: First, family system(adaptability, cohesion) were found to have a statistically significant direct impact on gifted preschool children. Second, creativity were found to have a significant direct effects on gifted preschool children. moreover they also had an indirect effect on gifted preschool children through family system. Third, motivation were found to have a statistically significant direct impact on gifted preschool children.

The Effects of Students' Perceptions of Classroom on Self-regulations Strategy Use, Persistent Intention, and Achievement in a Context of Online Science Gifted Education Program (온라인 과학탐구수업에서 학습자의 수업에 대한 인식이 자기조절전략 활용, 수강지속의사, 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sunghye;Chae, Yoojung
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.365-387
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the effects of students'perceptions of classroom on self-regulatory strategy use, persistent intention, and achievement in an online Science gifted program. The sample included 434 middle and high school students who participated in the 3-months online gifted program. Participants volunteerly surveyed on their perceptions of classroom (appeal, challenge, choice, meaningfulness, academic self-efficacy), self-regulatory strategy use, and persistent intention. Student achievement data was collected from online learning system. Multiple Regression was conducted to analyze the effect of students'perceptions of classroom on various dependent variables. The results of this study showed that (1) students use of rehearsal strategy was positively related to academic self-efficacy among the sub-variables of students'perceptions of classroom and the use of rehearsal strategy was negatively related to challenge; (2) the use of elaboration strategy was positively related to challenge and meaningfulness; (3) the use of time management strategy was positively related to academic self-efficacy and the use of resource management strategy was positively related to challenge; and (4) students' persistent intention was related to appeal, challenge and meaningfulness, achievement was related to challenge.

Meta-analysis of the Effects of Gifted-mathematics programs on Creativity Improvement (수학영재프로그램이 창의성 향상에 미치는 효과 메타분석)

  • Cho, Yun-Hee;Ko, Ho kyoung
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.499-518
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the meta-analysis technique was applied to investigate the effectiveness of gifted-mathematics programs on development of creativity. Studies conducted the outcomes form the 20 studies were used for meta-analysis. Research questions are as follows; first, what is the overall effect size of the gifted mathematics programs on development of mathematical creativity. Second, what are effect sizes of sub-group(fluency, flexibility, originality) analysis. Third, compare the effect sizes of those in compliance with the grade and the class type. Results from data analysis are as follows. First, the overall effect size for studies related the gifted-mathematical programs was .66, which is high. Second, it was found that each sub-group differed from its effect on learning outcomes. Fluency(.76) was the highest of all, which was followed by flexibility(.60) and originality(.50) in a row. Lastly, the overall effect size for gifted elementary school students related the gifted-mathematical programs was .69, which is high than gifted middle school students was .46.

Theoretical Proposal and Consideration on Longitudinal Study of Entrepreneurial Gifted Youth (기업영재 종단연구의 이론적 제안 및 고찰)

  • Choi, MinGyeong;Lee, KyungPyo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.793-815
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    • 2013
  • Research on entrepreneurial gifted youth who have immense potential within the national economy in the near future is critical. The purpose of this article is to establish the proper goal and direction of longitudinal study on entrepreneurial gifted youth and to identify substantial research problems. In order to do a theoretical inspection around preceeding research related with the field, longitudinal study of entrepreneurial youth (including gifted education and entrepreneurship) was executed. As a result, the goal, 'the verification of whether entrepreneurs can be cultivated by educational interventions' was derived as an appropriate research direction. Also, 4 major research problems are presented: (1) Description of the features of entrepreneurial gifted youth and their developmental pattern, (2) Explanation of the effects of educational intervention on intensifying entrepreneurial giftedness, (3) Prediction which identifies the factors that influence the youths' success as eminent entrepreneurs, and (4) Control over promoting talented individuals and refining relevant policy and institutions. Implications and further research directions are also discussed.

A Study on the Gifted Students' Suicidal Ideation and Relative Variables (영재들의 자살생각에 관한 구조모형 탐색)

  • Jin, Sun-Hong;Yang, Tae-Youn;Han, Ki-Soon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.779-800
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    • 2012
  • This study is to understand gifted students' suicidal ideation and its related variables among gifted students. For this, this study explores the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism of gifted students and suicidal ideation, confirming mediating effects of depression and academic stress. For the study 320 middle school students who were identified as the gifted at a gifted education center affiliated with the university. The results are summarized as follows. First, the fit of measurement model was found to be ${\chi}^2$=228.571(df=110, p=.000), CFI=.972, TLI=.966, RMSEA=.058, indicating most of fit indexes were acceptable. Second, suicidal ideation was found a significant positive relationship with maladaptive perfectionism, depression, academic stress. Third, as a result of examining path coefficient, it was found to be influenced significantly by all of the path from maladaptive perfectionism to depression and academic stress, the path from depression to suicidal ideation, the path from academic stress to suicidal ideation. However, the path from maladaptive perfectionism to suicidal ideation was found to be statistically insignificant. Fourth, the result showed that depression and academic stress worked as complete mediators between maladaptive perfectionism and suicidal ideation. These findings give useful information about affective aspects of gifted adolescents in hard circumstances. The results of the study will be helpful in devising consultation and educational programs for the gifted who are in danger of suicide.