• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.37-45
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• 2022

With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), related network infrastructures require new technologies to protect against threats such as external hacking. This study proposes an L-PBFT consensus algorithm that can protect IoT networks based on a blockchain consensus algorithm. We designed a blockchain (private) model suitable for small networks, tested processing performance for ultra-small/low-power IoT devices, and verified stability. As a result of performance analysis, L-PBFT proved that at least the number of nodes complies with the operation of the consensus algorithm(minimum 14%, maximum 29%) and establishes a trust network(separation of secure channels) different from existing security protocols. This study is a 4th industry convergence research and will be a foundation technology that will help develop IoT device security products in the future.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.179-187
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• 2019

With the recent development of small computing devices, IoT sensor network can be widely deployed and is now readily available with sensing, calculation and communi-cation functions at low cost. Sensor data management is a major component of the Internet of Things environment. The huge volume of data produced and transmitted from sensing devices can provide a lot of useful information but is often considered the next big data for businesses. New column-wise compression technology is mounted to the large data server because of its superior space efficiency. Since sensor nodes have narrow bandwidth and fault-prone wireless channels, sensor-based storage systems are subject to incomplete data services. In this study, we will bring forth a short overview through providing an analysis on IoT sensor networks, and will propose a new storage management scheme for IoT data. Our management scheme is based on RAID storage model using column-wise segmentation and compression to improve space efficiency without sacrificing I/O performance. We conclude that proposed storage control scheme outperforms the previous RAID control by computer performance simulation.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.60-66
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• 2024

The Internet of Things, which began by connecting sensors through a network, is developing into an intelligent IoT by combining it with artificial intelligence technology. Elevators are essential for high-rise buildings in the city, and elevators move from floor to floor and perform the functions of transporting goods and moving users. It is necessary to provide safe and convenient services for elevator users in high-rise buildings or special environments (hospitals, etc.). In an environment where rapid patient transportation is important, such as large hospitals, there is a problem that hospital staff and the general public often use the elevator for patients. In particular, when moving patients where golden time is important, the waiting time to board the elevator is a major hindrance. In order to solve this problem, this study proposes an intelligent IoT system for elevator calling using smartphone Bluetooth. First, we experimented with the elevator calling IoT system using smartphone Bluetooth, and as a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that it can authenticate elevator users and reduce unnecessary waiting time for boarding. In addition, we propose an intelligent IoT system that connects with intelligent IoT.

• Advanced Industrial SCIence
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.30-36
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• 2024

Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT), which has been applied to various industrial fields, is constantly evolving in the process of automation and digitization. However, in the network where IoT devices are built, research on IoT critical information-related data sharing, personal information protection, and data integrity among intermediate nodes is still being actively studied. In this study, we propose a blockchain-based IoT critical information management technique that is easy to implement without burdening the intermediate node in the network environment where IoT is built. The proposed technique allocates a random value of a random size to the IoT critical information arriving at the intermediate node and manages it to become a decentralized P2P blockchain. In addition, the proposed technique makes it easier to manage IoT critical data by creating licenses such as time limit and device limitation according to the weight condition of IoT critical information. Performance evaluation and proposed techniques have improved delay time and processing time by 7.6% and 10.1% on average compared to existing techniques.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.77-90
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• 2020

Recent studies have offered ambiguous definitions of smart ports. These include smart ports being the only way that fully integrated ports can survive (Deloitte 2017) or ports that have a design based on Internet-of-Things technology to minimize waste of urban space and resources (Port Technology 2016). In addition, many port authorities are creating smart port strategies and have held research seminars focused on smart ports. This study sheds light on the following questions: Why do we need smart ports? Why should all ports be smart ports? Why are overseas advanced ports promoting smartization as soon as possible? What does the future look like for smart ports? Therefore, in this study, we explored the concept of smart ports based on previous research and examined the trends in smart port policies in the Netherlands, Germany, the UK, Italy, and Singapore. Finally, this study proposes useful policies for smart ports and also discusses policy directions that could make our ports truly smart ports.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.157-164
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• 2019

This research examines how IoT makes a significant contribution to the innovation of media firms. The media firms will be able to find new reveue sources and strengthen firms' competence through innovating product, process and business model. While IoT increases the experience of interactivity and immersion for consumption, it improves the way ads are exposed and its impact is measured, leading to revenue increase. For these benefits fulfilled, innovation friendly media eco-system must be established. It is the most critical that media firms should change skeptical attitude toward IoT's potential and actively invest it to employ IoT. The government should create regulatory framework to best utilize the innovative advantages of IoT.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.9
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• pp.544-554
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to classify Reality-Virtual Media Connection System in dance field and to analysis cases of dance pieces using Reality-Virtual Media Connection System based on a literature study. It is limited to interactive media dance performances, such as "Glow"(2006) of Chunky Move, "S.U.N"(2011) and "Dalhangari"(2013) of Young ho Nam, "PIXEL"(2014) of ADRIEN M & CLAIRE B, "Midas Space"(2011) of Midas Project. As a result, first, Reality-Virtual Media Connection System is composed with motion tracking system and projection mapping system. Second, each dance piece has various and unique Reality-Virtual Media Connection System. It has influenced on movement and its subjects. Therefore it is suggested to use Reality-Virtual Media Connection System actively by developing of artificial intellectual, awaring potential of internet of things for motion tracking, and increasing communication between dancers and engineers. It is necessary to proceed supplement research on more cases.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.963-969
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• 2018

Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies are perhaps the most prominent examples of wireless communication technologies used in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. Compared to widely used Wi-Fi, Bluetooth technology has some flaws including 1:1 connection (one-way) between Master and Slave, slow transmission, and limited connection range; Bluetooth is mainly used for connecting audio devices. Since the release of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), some of the flaws of Bluetooth technology have been improved but it still failed to become a competitive alternative of Wi-Fi. This paper presents a method of data transmission through broadcasting in BLE and demonstrates its performance, one-to-many data transfer result. The Connection-Free Data Transmission proposed in this paper will hopefully be utilized in special circumstances requiring 1:N data transmission or disaster security network.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.287-289
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• 2015

Internet of Things(IoT) is promising futuristic technology and the relevant market is expected to grow explosively. So, many company develop the product or service that is applied IoT in various fields. The objective of this paper is design and development of collaboration system for enterprise based on beacon to improve efficiency in office environment. We construct Indoor Positioning System(IPS) that using by beacon and mobile device and then develop the related service that utilize IPS data. Thus, we expect that this study contribute to improving productivity of domestic company, is used widely to develop new IoT service that applying various sensors such as beacon, temperature, humidity and so on.

• Journal of Creative Information Culture
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.15-21
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• 2020

In order to utilize big data in general industrial sites, the structured big data collected from facilities, processes, and environments of industrial sites must first be processed and stored, and in the case of unstructured data, it must be stored as unstructured data or converted into structured data and stored in a database. In this paper, we study a method of collecting big data based on open IoT standards that can converge and utilize measurement information, environmental information of industrial sites to collect big data. The platform for collecting big data proposed in this paper is capable of collecting, processing, and storing big data at industrial sites to process real-time sensing information. For processing and analyzing data according to the purpose of the stored industrial, various big data technologies also can be applied.