• 제목/요약/키워드: The Environmental-friendly-feature

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.029초

태양광 발전 시스템에서의 P&O를 이용한 최대전력점 추종제어 (MPPT Using P&O Control in PhotoVoltaic Generating System)

  • 류리광;정인호;배우주;구교선;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.370-371
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in renewable energy is increasing due to energy depletion and environmental problems. Among them, solar energy is the most popular feature for its infinite, eco-friendly, easy to maintain and high utilization. In these solar power systems, solar cells have either a current-voltage characteristic curve or a power-voltage characteristic curve with non-linear properties. Therefore, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique is important to control this. In this thesis, we will discuss MPPT techniques using a boost converter and demonstrate their behavior using the PSIM program. Also, the MPPT control algorithm for solar energy generation will be proposed.

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A Multiple Database-Enabled Design Module with Embedded Features of International Codes and Standards

  • Kwon, Dae Kun;Kareem, Ahsan
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2013
  • This study presents the development of an advanced multiple database-enabled design module for high-rise buildings (DEDM-HR), which seamlessly pools databases of multiple high frequency base balance measurements from geographically dispersed locations and merges them together to expand the number of available building configurations for the preliminary design. This feature offers a new direction for the research and professional communities that can be utilized to efficiently pool multiple databases therefore expanding the capability of an individual database and improving the reliability of design estimates. This is demonstrated, in this study, by the unprecedented fusion of two major established databases, which facilitates interoperability. The DEDM-HR employs a cyberbased on-line framework designed with user-friendly/intuitive web interfaces for the convenient estimation of wind-induced responses in the alongwind, acrosswind and torsional directions with minimal user input. In addition, the DEDM-HR embeds a novel feature that allows the use of wind characteristics defined in a code/standard to be used in conjunction with the database. This supplements the provisions of a specific code/standard as in many cases guidance on the acrosswind and torsional response estimates is lacking. Through an example, results from several international codes and standards and the DEDM-HR with the embedded features are compared. This provision enhances the scope of the DEDM-HR in providing an alternative design tool with nested general provisions of various international codes and standards.

국도건설공사 도로분야의 공종별 환경부하량 특성분석 (Analysis of Environment Emission Characteristics Each Construction Type for Road Field)

  • 김상룡;이동은;김병수
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2017
  • 최근 기후변화에 대응하기 위해 새롭게 체결된 파리협정에 따라 우리나라는 2030년까지 기준대비 37%의 탄소배출량 감축목표를 제시하였다. 이를 위해 28개 산업분류에서 3번째로 많은 이산화탄소를 배출하는 건설산업에서 보다 적극적인 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 완공된 국도건설사례들 중 터널과 교량을 제외한 도로분야만을 이용하여 전과정평가(LCA)를 실시하여 환경부하량을 산출 하였다. 산출된 환경부 하량을 기반으로 대공종의 대표공종을 선정한 결과 토공, 배수공, 포장공이 전체의 84%를 차지하였으며, 세부공종별 대표공종을 선정하여 각 세부공종별 환경부하량 특성을 분석하였다. 국도건설공사 시 환경부하량 공종별 배출특성을 이용한다면 환경부하량을 기반으로 하는 친환경적인 국도건설공사 의사결정에 도움이 될 것이다.

문화도시의 충족조건: 인천 남구의 문화환경정책을 중심으로 (Requirement of Cultural City : Focusing on the Cultural Environmental Policy of Nam-gu, Incheon)

  • 김은경;변병설
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.441-458
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    • 2006
  • 현대사회에서 문화는 도시민들의 삶의 질 향상과 도시의 활성화를 위한 필수불가결한 요소이다. 새로운 도시패러다임으로 '문화도시'가 급부상하는 것도 이러한 맥락에서 이해할 수 있다. 세계적인 도시들이 문화도시를 표방하고 있으며, 국내 지자체 역시 문화적 요소를 가미한 도시정책을 추진하고 있다. 특히, 인천 남구는 문화도시의 성공적인 사례로 소개되면서, 타 지자체의 본이 되고 있다. 남구의 문화환경정책은 문화를 향유할 수 있는 기반시설, 문화적인 도시경관 및 생활공간 조성, 그리고 풍부한 컨텐츠를 갖추고 있다고 평가할 만하다. 문화도시는 문화친화적인 도시로 '지속가능한 도시발전'을 추구하는 것에 진정한 의의가 있다. 이를 위해 문화환경정책의 방향성을 확립하고, 관련 법 및 제도를 강화해야 할 것이다. 또한 도시계획 시, 문화계획을 고려해 문화지향적인 도시개발을 추진해야 한다. 무엇보다도 시민들의 역할과 방향을 제시, 파트너십을 제고하고 인간이 중심인 문화도시를 만들어가는 것이 중요하다.

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계단상 하상구조를 이용한 계류복원 방안 (Restoration Method of Small Stream using Artificial Step-pool Sequences)

  • 김석우;전근우;김경남;박종민;마루타니 토모미
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2011
  • Mountain streams, which are major components of an entire river network, play an important role as the source of water, sediment, coarse and fine organic matter, and nutrients for lowland rivers. Therefore, dynamics and downstream linkages of each compartment of the mountain stream can be essential for watershed management in catchment scale. The dynamics and downstream linkages are understood as a development of step-pool sequences along a river course. Recently, stream restoration after flooding event often employ the development of step-pool sequences in the world. In this paper, we 1) examined the geomorphic characteristics and the role of step-pool sequences in steep mountain streams by reviewing the results of past studies, and 2) introduced the case studies of stream restoration using step-pool sequences, and finally 3) addressed design methods considering geometry and stability of artificial step-pool sequences for stream restoration. Step-pool sequences play an important role not only as roughness with energy dissipation but also as heterogeneity of stream feature for aquatic habitat. Step-pool sequences, even if they are constructed artificially along a stream, may be effective for small stream restoration considering eco-friendly torrent controls. So far the artificial step-pool sequences were employed for mountainous streams, but those would be applied to urban stream.

친환경 건축의 통합설계를 위한 건축 계획적 접근방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Architectural Plan Access Method for The Integrated Design of The Environmentally Friendly Architecture)

  • 조성현;김철규
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2010
  • From the research which sees the building which uses a natural control method with ecological architecture, continuity tried to divide the building which uses a physical control method with sustainable architecture. Ecological architecture analyzes the microclimate of the area and applies mining and natural ventilation leads and that the interior environment controls, the condition of the site actively and there is a possibility of seeing. Also sustainable architecture which is possible to lead and recycling and reuse of the resources and energy cyclic process of the construction resources to lead and the interior environment to control. Therefore the case where the facility system and structural system become integrated design organically in natural circulating method is many. Specially the sunshade system and double skin system are combined and structural system of the building and there is a possibility of having the envelope which form is feature. Today the buildings lead and the system integration process where the integral parts are systematic is demanded the interior environment which and an external form and that, they make they are there is a possibility of seeing. the environmental building which hits joins in with natural control method and the structure and facility system are integrated and has the tendency which is developed and there is a possibility of saying that a meaning with the alternative construction will be able to reduce the resources and an energy.

단독주택에 대한 울산시 거주자의 주의식 연구 (A Study of Potential Buyers' Consciousness of Single-Family Housing in Ulsan)

  • 김지숙;양세화
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study was to identify the potential buyers' consciousness of single-family housing to provide useful data to help future single-family housing supplies in Ulsan. The study selected residents in Ulsan, who were over twenty and had an interest in living in a single-family housing. A survey was conducted from September 11, 2008 to September 25, 2008. The sample consisted of 364 persons who are currently live in Ulsan metropolitan area. The results are as following. About two thirds of the sample had the desire to live in a single-family housing. Moving into a single-family housing had financial preparation as the greatest issue. When moving into a single-family housing, the convenience of the residential district was the greatest consideration, whether or not it is a green environment, pollution level, etc. The potential buyers valued environment-friendly features and also had a very strong desire to own their own house. Many of them wanted to design and build their own single-family housing within a budget of 100-200 million KRW. In terms of the location, there was a higher preference for the riverside or lakeside rural areas outside the city. In terms of size, the preference was less than $330m^2$, which includes $99-132m^2$ for residential. When considering a single-family housing the direction was the most important feature, along with eco-friendly and safer materials and equipments. When building the single-family housing the potential buyers considered the community spaces first with a preference for having three bedrooms and two bathrooms. For the exterior, they wanted a unique shape of roof and there were high preferences for brown and beige colors. In terms of housing complexes, the potential buyers preferred individual unit types over complexes. If they preferred housing complexes, they wanted the cluster form complex with about 10-30 units. The complex also required a park-like setting with a guard system, which shows that convenience and safety were the most important features. In terms of complex management, they considered environmental management as the most important feature. The potential buyers were willing to pay belw 200,000 KRW, which showed their desire to minimize financial burdens.

현대 건축공간에서 버네큘러 주거 냉방기법의 적용방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application Method of Passive Cooling Technology in Contemporary Architecture)

  • 윤재영;허용석;허범팔
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2010
  • Recent days, transition to ecological thought is being accelerating by environmental impact with a sustainable development. This symptom is no exception in architecture area. So is vernacular design affecting on modern architecture in many ways in terms of economical aspect and eco-friendly environment as well. Natural energy like solar power, environment, and terrestrial heat that applied in vernacular architecture is also widely accepted in name of 'sustainable energy' of which a design applied with ventilation and airing of natural wind is very useful & pragmatic in terms of economical reason. Accordingly, this study examined a relation between vernacular architecture and natural wind and compared it with traditional type and its feature of ventilation & airing. Ventilation & airing applied in the past can be divided into three categories: methods by convection, natural element, and architectural type. All these methods gave some pleasant felling indoors when there were no artificial energies. Even in modern age, such a ventilation & airing is being used with traditional type in different variety of materials, and it will be developed with modern technology without any extra cost in terms of sustainable expansion, and opened for further researches.

대중교통중심형 도시로의 개편을 위한 역세권 도시공간구조 분석 (A Spatial Analysis of Transit Centers in Seoul Metropolitan Region for Developing Transit Oriented Urban Environments)

  • 박세훈;손동욱;이진희
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제29권1D호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2009
  • 최근 우리나라에서는 도시공간구조를 자동차 중심형 에너지 다소비형에서 대중교통과 보행을 우선하는 형태로 재편하여 대중교통이용자의 편의를 도모하는 동시에 에너지소비를 줄이려는 노력이 확대되고 있다. 우리나라의 도시는 미국과 유럽의 도시들에 비해 상대적으로 고밀로 개발되어 있고 대중교통서비스도 상대적으로 양호하여 대중교통중심형 도시구조로의 발전 잠재력은 매우 높다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 현재 우리나라의 도시들은 선진국의 주요도시들에 비해 대중교통수송분담률이 낮고 도시환경의 질도 상대적으로 낮다. 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 도시들이 대중교통중심형 도시로 탈바꿈하기 위하여 풀어 나가야 할 도시구조상의 문제가 무엇인지 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 수도권 내에 위치한 대중교통결절점을 중심으로 실태를 조사하여 토지이용밀도, 토지이용복합성, 보행편의성, 대중교통연계 측면에서의 문제점을 분석하였다. 또한 분석 결과를 토대로 우리나라 도시들이 대중교통중심형 도시공간구조로 전환되기 위한 도시계획 측면의 개선방향을 제시하고자 한다.

업사이클 브랜드 패션가방제품의 표현 특성 연구 (Study on Expression Characteristic of Fashion Bag Products of Up-cycle Brand)

  • 박해인;곽태기
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • The consumption trend of fashion in modern industrial society is developing from the rapid changes, and the lifespan of fashion products becomes shorter due to the various industrial wastes. Due to the attitude change caused by the ethical consumption consciousness and environment awareness, the up-cycle fashion products got to receive attention, and it is in the limelight as a new trend to realize the sustainable fashion products in the domestic and foreign fashion. The purpose of this study lies in drawing the expression characteristics by investigating and analyzing the cases of each type on the fashion bag products of up-cycle brand, and contributing to the diversification of product family fitting to the characteristics of fashion bag product of up-cycle brand, systematic strategies of up-cycle fashion products, and activation of up-cycle fashion market. In research methods, the theatrical researches were conducted centered the relevant domestic literature materials, preceding papers, etc., which ran paralleled with the actual case analysis study. Through the preceding research and websites related to selected products, websites of up-cycle companies, relevant books, related articles, etc., the expression characteristics of up-cycle fashion bag products were drawn. The results of this study are as follows: First, as it has the feature of historicality, the designs can be created by containing the designer's story, story of materials, and consumer's story. Second, since it has the characteristic of sustainability, the application of manufacturing process and materials, extension of product life, conversion of original material's function, etc. can be sustainable. Third, as it's a trait of scarcity, all products may be produced by hand, and it can have the specialty which the original materials have. Fourth, since it has an eco-friendly trait, even while saving the original materials, the aesthetic needs could be met according to the consumers' continuous demand.

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