• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.95-104
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• 1985

A study has been made of preferred orientation, crose sectional microstructure, surface morphology and mechanical properties of copper foils fabricated by electrodeposition on 304 stainless steel plate from copper sulfate baths for high speed plating. The preferred orientation of the copper foils changed from the [110] to the [111] to ture with decreasing bath temperature and increasing cathode current density. The foils with the [110] texture had the field oriented texture type structure and the surface of many asperities grooved approximately perpendicular to the subtrate. A specimen with the [111]+[311] texture had the lower strength than one with the [10] texture, if they were obtained under similar electrolysis conditions.

• 산업식품공학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.303-311
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• 2017

To automate cooking processes, quantitative descriptions are needed on how quality parameters, such as texture change during heating. Understanding mechanical property changes in foods during thermal treatment due to changes in chemical composition or physical structure is important in the context of engineering models and in precise control of quality in general. Texture degradation of food materials has been studied widely and softening kinetic parameters have been reported in many studies. For a better understanding of kinetic parameters, applied kinetic models were investigated, then rate constants at $100^{\circ}C$ and activation energy from previous kinetic studies were compared. The food materials are hardly classified into similar softening kinetics. The range of parameters is wide regardless of food types due to the complexity of food material, different testing methods, sample size, and geometry. Kinetic parameters are essential for optimal process design. For broad and reliable applications, kinetic parameters should be generated by a more consistent manner so that those of foods could be compared or grouped.

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2022

This paper describes an algorithm for generating a terrain using a noise function and a height map as one of the procedural terrain generation methods. The polygon mesh data structure to represent the generated terrain concisely and render it is also described. The Perlin noise function is used as the noise technique for terrain mesh, and the height data of the terrain is generated by combining the four noise waves. In addition, the terrain height information can be also obtained from actual image data taken from the satellite. The algorithm presented in this paper generates the geometry part of the polygon topography from the height data obtained, and generated a material for texture mapping with two textures, that is, a diffuse texture and a normal texture. The validity of the terrain method proposed in this paper is verified through application examples, and its possibility can be confirmed through performance verification.

• 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국멀티미디어학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.328-331
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• 2000

In this paper , we propose a texture feature extraction method of reduce the massive computational time on extracting texture, features of large sized medical such as MRI, CT-scan , and an index structure, called GLTFT, to speed up the retrieval performance. For these, the original image is transformed into a compressed image by Wavelet transform , and textural features such as contrast, energy, entropy, and homogeneity of the compressed image is extracted by using GLCM(Gray Level Co-occurrence Metrix) . The proposed index structure is organized by using the textural features. The processing in compressed domain can give the solution of storage space and the reduction of computational time of feature extracting . And , by GLTFT index structure, image retrieval performance can be expected to be improved by reducing the retrieval range . Our experiment on 270 MRIs as image database shows that shows that such expectation can be got.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.497-500
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• 2004

Recently, the use of structure compound waterproof agent (hereinafter referred to as 'SCWA') that is used when manufacturing concrete for concrete structures, increases in quantity. However, while it is expected that the SCWA that is mixed in the concrete inside can significantly affect the change of physical properties that lift the internal force of a structure. This study has been conducted through an experiment for the effects of cement hardener on the formation of microscopic texture, and newly generated hydrates from that result were not confirmed in the present experiment. It was found that at the hydrate reaction it has the property that can be hardened within the limit of pore diameterar a specific size rather than there is the internal gap filling capacity due to generating other hydrates.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.44-54
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• 1994

Ti, Nb B를 합금원소로 첨가한 알루미늄 킬드 극저탄소 고강도 강판의 재결정 집합조직에 미치는 코일링처리시의 냉각속도, 냉간가공도, 연속어닐링처리등의 효과를 조사하였다. 집합조직계수비 TC(222)/TC(200)는 코일링시의 냉각속도 감소와 냉간압연시의 입하율 증가에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 그러나 압하율이 80%에서 90%로 증가됨에 따라 집합조직계수비가 오히려 감소하는 경향을 나타내는데, 이것은 주집합조직이 {554}<225>로부터 {111}<112>로부터 {111}<112>로 바뀌기 때문인것으로 보여진다. 집합조직계수비를 최대로 만들기위한 최적의 강판제조 공정 조건을 제시하면, 코일링처리시 노냉하고, 냉간압연시의 압하율은 80%로 하며, 연속열처리시 $800^{\circ}C$에서 1분간 유지한다음 $20^{\circ}C$로 수냉하고 다시 $450^{\circ}C$에 5분간 과시효처리하는 것이다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 모바일 3D 그래픽 가속기의 저전력 텍스쳐 캐쉬 구조를 제안하였다. 모바일 3D 그래픽 가속기는 동작모드에서 대규모 메모리 접근이 필요한 텍스쳐 매핑의 메모리 지연시간을 감소하고 대기모드에서 누설 전력소비를 줄이는 것이 매우 중요하다. 제안하는 텍스쳐 캐쉬 구조는 응용 프로그램의 텍스쳐 필터링 알고리즘에 따라서 가변적인 전력 모드 전환 기준으로 동작하여 누설전력을 줄이고 동작시간의 이득을 얻는다. 제안한 구조의 성능 검증을 위하여 트레이스 기반 텍스쳐 캐쉬 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 누설전력과 수행시간을 모두 고려한 성능 척도에서 이전 연구인 MSA 캐쉬보다 최대 7%의 성능 이득을 얻었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.763-781
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• 2011

We present a texture-based hatching technique for color images and video. Whereas existing approaches produce monochrome hatching effects in considering of triangular mesh models by applying strokes of uniform size, our scheme produces color hatching effects from photographs and video using strokes with a range of sizes. We use a Delaunay triangulation to create a mesh of triangles with sizes that reflect the structure of an input image. At each vertex of this triangulation, the flow of the image is analyzed and a hatching texture is then created with the same alignment, based on real pencil strokes. This texture is given a modified version of a color sampled from the image, and then it is used to fill all the triangles adjoining the vertex. The three hatching textures that accumulate in each triangle are averaged and the result of this process across all the triangles forms the output image. We can also add a paper texture effect and enhance feature lines in the image. Our algorithm can also be applied to video. The results are visually pleasing hatching effects similar to those seen in color pencil drawings and oil paintings.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.698-701
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• 2005

This paper examines that is extracted certain information in forest areas within high resolution imagery based on wavelet transformation. First of all, study areas are selected one more species distributed spots refer to forest type map. Next, study area is cut 256 x 256 pixels size because of image processing problem in large volume data. Prior to wavelet transformation, five texture parameters (contrast, dissimilarity, entropy, homogeneity, Angular Second Moment (ASM≫ calculated by using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Five texture images are set that shifting window size is 3x3, distance .is 1 pixel, and angle is 45 degrees used. Wavelet function is selected Daubechies 4 wavelet basis functions. Result is summarized 3 points; First, Wavelet transformation images derived from contrast, dissimilarity (texture parameters) have on effect on edge elements detection and will have probability used forest road detection. Second, Wavelet fusion images derived from texture parameters and original image can apply to forest area classification because of clustering in Homogeneous forest type structure. Third, for grading evaluation in forest fire damaged area, if data fusion of established classification method, GLCM texture extraction concept and wavelet transformation technique effectively applied forest areas (also other areas), will obtain high accuracy result.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.227-232
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• 2001

Structure-physical properties relationships for Aurivillius ceramics are discussed, with empha-sis in symmetry considerations. Single-crystal materials and polycrystal ceramics are analysed. Electric and magnetic coupling properties are considered. Colour Symmetry Groups and Texture Analysis tool are emploed. Symmetry conditions for polarisation vectors and inverse pole figures related to Aurivillius phases are given. The influence of crystallographic texture of the physical properties of polycrystalline Aurivillius ceramics is evaluated.