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A Study on Correlation Analysis of One-Person Housing Space Design Convergence Contents by Using Social Network Analysis (소셜 네트워크 분석 방법론을 활용한 1인 주거공간디자인 융합콘텐츠 상관관계 분석)

  • Park, Eun Soo;Kim, Ji Eun
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.34
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    • pp.133-148
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    • 2018
  • Korea's housing structure is predicted that one-person housing will be the most common type of housing in Korea. Therefore, this study intends to derive contents for designing a one-person housing space considering the life of a rapidly increasing one-person householder. For this purpose, this study objectively derives the social, economic and cultural influencing factors of one-person households through big data analysis, and analyzed the correlation between contents using social network analysis methodology. In this paper, 60 core contents related to one person housing space were derived by applying big data analysis methodology. And through social network analysis, the most influential contents were derived from the space editing and space composition categories. This means that the residential space is an important part of the design idea that can flexibly respond to changes in the user's life. Based on this study, future research will focus on the concept and design methodology of one-person housing space.

Analysis of research status on domestic AI education (국내 인공지능 교육에 대한 연구 현황 분석)

  • Park, Mingyu;Han, Kyujung;Sin, Subeom
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify research trends on artificial intelligence education. We analyzed 164 domestic journal papers related to AI education published since 2016. The criteria for thesis analysis are number of publications by year, journal name, research topic, research type, data collection method, research subject, and subject. The main research areas and areas that require further research are reviewed. The method of the study was analyzed based on the topic and summary of the selected thesis, but the text was checked if it was unclear. As a result of the study, research on 'artificial intelligence education' started in earnest after 2017, and has been rapidly increasing in recent years. As a result of the analysis, there were many studies on artificial intelligence education programs and content development, and artificial intelligence perception and image. As for the type of research, there were many quantitative studies, and the development research method was used a lot as a data collection method. In the study subjects, elementary school had a high proportion, and in subject, it was found that there were many practicial subject(technology) dealing with artificial intelligence contents.

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Virtual Reality Software for Review and Use of Structural Analysis Model of Hanok (한옥의 구조해석 모델 검토 및 활용을 위한 가상현실 소프트웨어)

  • Jonghyun Jung;Yeong-Min Kim
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2023
  • In this study, virtual reality software was developed to support the generation of an analysis model of a Hanok and to increase the use of the completed analysis model. The structural analysis model of the Hanok was generated using midas Gen, a general-purpose structural analysis software. After converting it into a text-based input file, the developed software stores the data necessary for the examination of the analysis model. Then, in the developed virtual reality software, the three-dimensional analysis model of the Hanok can be visualized in various ways and the related data can be shown by selecting a specific member. Through this process, errors in the analysis model can be identified and corrected to build a complete analysis model. The developed software was applied to three Hanok cases to verify its applicability and effectiveness. The software is expected to be used in other fields besides the structural field.

An Analysis of News Media Coverage of the QRcode: Based on 2008-2023 News Big Data (QR코드에 대한 언론 보도 경향: 2008-2023년 뉴스 빅데이터 분석)

  • Sunjeong Kim;Jisu Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.269-294
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the news media coverage of QRcodes in Korea over a 16-year period (2008 to 2023). A total of 13,335 articles were extracted from the Korea Press Foundation's BigKinds. A quantitative and content analysis was conducted on the news frames. The results indicated that the quantity of news coverage has increased. The greatest quantity of news coverage was observed in 2020, and the most frequently discussed topic in the news was 'IT_Science'. The results of the keyword analysis indicated that the primary words were 'QRcode', 'smartphone', 'service', 'application', and 'payment'. The news media primarily focused on the QRcode's ability to provide instant access and recognition technology. This study demonstrates that advanced information and communication technologies and the increased prevalence of mobile devices have led to a rise in the utilization of QRcodes. Furthermore, QRcodes have become a significant information media in contemporary society.

An Exploratory Approach to Designer Models for Pattern Design Using ChatGPT (챗 GPT를 활용한 패턴 디자인의 디자이너 모델에 대한 탐색적 접근)

  • Hua-Qian Xie;Seung-Keun Song
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.799-805
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    • 2024
  • Recently, generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been rapidly developing and its application fields are expanding beyond text, voice, image, object recognition, time-series forecasting, and natural language processing to the creative design field that AI was thought to be incapable of. We aim for an exploratory approach to study the cognitive model of pattern designers using generative AI. To this end, we used GPT 4o, which is the most well-known generative AI, and applied the protocol analysis method, a cognitive science research method, to the pattern design process. Four design graduate students were selected as subjects and pilot and main experiment were conducted. Voice recording and video capture were performed to collect data. The protocol method applied the concurrent protocol method, which simultaneously expresses what comes to mind while performing the task. The collected verbal data was used to classify the design process by segmenting words and developing a coding scheme to establish a framework for analysis. As a result, analysis, selection, visualization, evaluation, and optimization were discovered. We expect to present design guidelines for pattern design practice.

Development of Autonomous Vehicle Evaluation Scenarios Based on Car-to-Bicycle, Car-to-Pedestrian, and Car-to-Animal Traffic Accidents (차대 자전거, 차대 보행자, 차대 동물 교통사고 기반 자율주행차 평가 시나리오 개발)

  • Jihun Kang;Woori Ko;Yejin Kim;Jungeun Yoon;Ilsoo Yun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.322-337
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    • 2024
  • The rapid advances in autonomous vehicle technology have highlighted the importance of ensuring safety across various traffic situations. This study developed scenarios for evaluating the safety of autonomous vehicles by constructing specific scenarios based on traffic accident data involving non-AV, bicycles, pedestrians, and animals, categorized by road type, segment type, and object type. The scenarios were developed using the text extracted from the accident descriptions recorded in police traffic accident data, and analyzed using the TF-IDF technique. These scenarios are expected to help improve the driving performance and safety of autonomous vehicles across diverse driving environments.

Performance Improvement of Topic Modeling using BART based Document Summarization (BART 기반 문서 요약을 통한 토픽 모델링 성능 향상)

  • Eun Su Kim;Hyun Yoo;Kyungyong Chung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2024
  • The environment of academic research is continuously changing due to the increase of information, which raises the need for an effective way to analyze and organize large amounts of documents. In this paper, we propose Performance Improvement of Topic Modeling using BART(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers) based Document Summarization. The proposed method uses BART-based document summary model to extract the core content and improve topic modeling performance using LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation) algorithm. We suggest an approach to improve the performance and efficiency of LDA topic modeling through document summarization and validate it through experiments. The experimental results show that the BART-based model for summarizing article data captures the important information of the original articles with F1-Scores of 0.5819, 0.4384, and 0.5038 in Rouge-1, Rouge-2, and Rouge-L performance evaluations, respectively. In addition, topic modeling using summarized documents performs about 8.08% better than topic modeling using full text in the performance comparison using the Perplexity metric. This contributes to the reduction of data throughput and improvement of efficiency in the topic modeling process.

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN AMYLIN AND INSULIN BY TREATMENT WITH 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE AND/OR MANNOSE IN RAT INSULINOMA INS-1E CELLS

  • H.S. KIM;S.S. JOO;Y.-M. YOO
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.72 no.4
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    • pp.517-528
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    • 2021
  • Aamylin or islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is a peptide synthesized and secreted with insulin by the pancreatic β-cells. A role for amylin in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) by causing insulin resistance or inhibiting insulin synthesis and secretion has been suggested by in vitro and in vivo studies. These studies are consistent with the effect of endogenous amylin on pancreatic β-cells to modulate and/or restrain insulin secretion. Here, we reported the correlation between amylin and insulin in rat insulinoma inS-1e cells by treating 2-deoxy-ᴰ-glucose (2-DG) and/or mannose. Cell viability was not affected by 24 h treatment with 2-DG and/or mannose, but it was significantly decreased by 48 h treatment with 5 and 10 mm 2-DG. in the 24 h treatment, the synthesis of insulin in the cells and the secretion of insulin into the media showed a significant inverse association. in the 48-h treatment, amylin synthesis vs. the secretion and insulin synthesis vs. the secretion showed a significant inverse relation. The synthesis of amylin vs. insulin and the secretion of amylin vs. insulin showed a significant inverse relationship. The p-ERK, antioxidant enzymes (Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), Mn-SOD, and catalase), and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers (cleaved caspase-12, CHOP, p-SAPK/JNK, and BiP/GRP78) were significantly increased or decreased by the 24 h and 48 h treatments. These data suggest the relative correlation to the synthesis of amylin by cells vs. the secretion into the media, the synthesis of amylin vs. insulin, and the secretion of amylin vs. insulin under 2-DG and/or mannose in rat insulinoma INS-1E cells. Therefore, these results can provide primary data for the hypothesis that the amylin-insulin relationships may be involved with the human amylin toxicity in pancreatic beta cells.

Improving Explainability of Generative Pre-trained Transformer Model for Classification of Construction Accident Types: Validation of Saliency Visualization

  • Byunghee YOO;Yuncheul WOO;Jinwoo KIM;Moonseo PARK;Changbum Ryan AHN
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.1284-1284
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    • 2024
  • Leveraging large language models and safety accident report data has unique potential for analyzing construction accidents, including the classification of accident types, injured parts, and work processes, using unstructured free text accident scenarios. We previously proposed a novel approach that harnesses the power of fine-tuned Generative Pre-trained Transformer to classify 6 types of construction accidents (caught-in-between, cuts, falls, struck-by, trips, and other) with an accuracy of 82.33%. Furthermore, we proposed a novel methodology, saliency visualization, to discern which words are deemed important by black box models within a sentence associated with construction accidents. It helps understand how individual words in an input sentence affect the final output and seeks to make the model's prediction accuracy more understandable and interpretable for users. This involves deliberately altering the position of words within a sentence to reveal their specific roles in shaping the overall output. However, the validation of saliency visualization results remains insufficient and needs further analysis. In this context, this study aims to qualitatively validate the effectiveness of saliency visualization methods. In the exploration of saliency visualization, the elements with the highest importance scores were qualitatively validated against the construction accident risk factors (e.g., "the 4m pipe," "ear," "to extract staircase") emerging from Construction Safety Management's Integrated Information data scenarios provided by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, Republic of Korea. Additionally, construction accident precursors (e.g., "grinding," "pipe," "slippery floor") identified from existing literature, which are early indicators or warning signs of potential accidents, were compared with the words with the highest importance scores of saliency visualization. We observed that the words from the saliency visualization are included in the pre-identified accident precursors and risk factors. This study highlights how employing saliency visualization enhances the interpretability of models based on large language processing, providing valuable insights into the underlying causes driving accident predictions.

Latent topics-based product reputation mining (잠재 토픽 기반의 제품 평판 마이닝)

  • Park, Sang-Min;On, Byung-Won
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.39-70
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    • 2017
  • Data-drive analytics techniques have been recently applied to public surveys. Instead of simply gathering survey results or expert opinions to research the preference for a recently launched product, enterprises need a way to collect and analyze various types of online data and then accurately figure out customer preferences. In the main concept of existing data-based survey methods, the sentiment lexicon for a particular domain is first constructed by domain experts who usually judge the positive, neutral, or negative meanings of the frequently used words from the collected text documents. In order to research the preference for a particular product, the existing approach collects (1) review posts, which are related to the product, from several product review web sites; (2) extracts sentences (or phrases) in the collection after the pre-processing step such as stemming and removal of stop words is performed; (3) classifies the polarity (either positive or negative sense) of each sentence (or phrase) based on the sentiment lexicon; and (4) estimates the positive and negative ratios of the product by dividing the total numbers of the positive and negative sentences (or phrases) by the total number of the sentences (or phrases) in the collection. Furthermore, the existing approach automatically finds important sentences (or phrases) including the positive and negative meaning to/against the product. As a motivated example, given a product like Sonata made by Hyundai Motors, customers often want to see the summary note including what positive points are in the 'car design' aspect as well as what negative points are in thesame aspect. They also want to gain more useful information regarding other aspects such as 'car quality', 'car performance', and 'car service.' Such an information will enable customers to make good choice when they attempt to purchase brand-new vehicles. In addition, automobile makers will be able to figure out the preference and positive/negative points for new models on market. In the near future, the weak points of the models will be improved by the sentiment analysis. For this, the existing approach computes the sentiment score of each sentence (or phrase) and then selects top-k sentences (or phrases) with the highest positive and negative scores. However, the existing approach has several shortcomings and is limited to apply to real applications. The main disadvantages of the existing approach is as follows: (1) The main aspects (e.g., car design, quality, performance, and service) to a product (e.g., Hyundai Sonata) are not considered. Through the sentiment analysis without considering aspects, as a result, the summary note including the positive and negative ratios of the product and top-k sentences (or phrases) with the highest sentiment scores in the entire corpus is just reported to customers and car makers. This approach is not enough and main aspects of the target product need to be considered in the sentiment analysis. (2) In general, since the same word has different meanings across different domains, the sentiment lexicon which is proper to each domain needs to be constructed. The efficient way to construct the sentiment lexicon per domain is required because the sentiment lexicon construction is labor intensive and time consuming. To address the above problems, in this article, we propose a novel product reputation mining algorithm that (1) extracts topics hidden in review documents written by customers; (2) mines main aspects based on the extracted topics; (3) measures the positive and negative ratios of the product using the aspects; and (4) presents the digest in which a few important sentences with the positive and negative meanings are listed in each aspect. Unlike the existing approach, using hidden topics makes experts construct the sentimental lexicon easily and quickly. Furthermore, reinforcing topic semantics, we can improve the accuracy of the product reputation mining algorithms more largely than that of the existing approach. In the experiments, we collected large review documents to the domestic vehicles such as K5, SM5, and Avante; measured the positive and negative ratios of the three cars; showed top-k positive and negative summaries per aspect; and conducted statistical analysis. Our experimental results clearly show the effectiveness of the proposed method, compared with the existing method.