• 제목/요약/키워드: Test for Resistance to Cracking

검색결과 152건 처리시간 0.026초

Effect of Microstructure on the Environmentally Induced Cracking Behavior of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr Aluminum Alloy

  • Ghosh, Rahul;Venugopal, A.;Pradeep, PI;krishna, L. Rama;Narayanan, P. Ramesh;Pant, Bhanu;Cherian, Roy M
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2018
  • AA7010 is an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy containing Zr, developed as an alternate to traditional AA7075 alloy owing to their high strength combined with better fracture toughness. It is necessary to improve the corrosion resistance and surface properties of the alloy by incorporating plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) method. AA7010-T7452 aluminum alloy has been processed through the forging route with multi-stage working operations, and was coated with $10{\mu}m$ thick $Al_2O_3$ ceramic aluminina coating using the plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) method. The corrosion, stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and nano-mechanical behaviours were examined by means of potentiodynamic polarization, slow strain rate test (SSRT) and nano-indentation tests. The results indicated that the additional thermomechanical treatment during the forging process caused a fully recrystallized microstructure, which lead to the poor environmental cracking resistance of the alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution, despite the overaging treatment. Although the fabricated PEO coating improved general corrosion resistance, the brittle nature of the coating did not provide any improvement in SCC resistance of the alloy. However, the hardness and elastic modulus of the coating were significantly higher than the base alloy.

Wear Behavior of Saffil/SiCp reinforced Metal Matrix Composites at the room temperature (Saffil/SiCp을 이용한 금속 복합재료의 상온 마모 거동)

  • 조종인;한경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2003
  • Aluminum based metal matrix composites(MMCs) are well known for their high specific strength, stiffness and hardness. They are gaining further importance because of their high wear resistance. In this study, Al/Saffil-20%, Al/Saffil-5%/Al2O3(particle type)-15% and Al/Saffil-5%/SiC(particle type)-15% hybird MMCs' wear behavior were characterized by the pin-on-disk test under various normal load The superior wear resistance was exhibited at Al/Saffil-5%/SiC(particle type)-15% MMCs. And this MMCs' predominant wear mechanism is subsurface cracking in the low load wear regime. Others(Al/Saffil-20%, Al/Saffil-5%/Al2O3(particle type)-15%) showed the similar wear resistance with each other at the same test condition. In the low load & room temperature condition, the wear resistance was improved due to the high hardness of the ceramic reinforcements. As the test load increased, the wear properties were governed by the wear properties of matrix.

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Evaluation of Chemical Resistance of Epoxy Resin Injection Type Leakage Repairing Materials Applied to Underground Concrete Structures (지하 콘크리트 구조물에 적용되는 에폭시 수지계 주입형 누수보수재료의 화학저항성능 평가)

  • Park, So-young;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an investigation was made to study the chemical resistance performance of epoxy resin injection type leakage repair material used in the Korean construction market in accordance to the test method outlined in "ISO TS 16774, Part 2; Test Method for Chemical Resistance." This is a new standard document used for quality control method of injection type repair material used for leakage cracking of underground concrete structures. The results of this study can be expected to be utilized as reference data that can be used for quality improvement of the maintenance methods for future construction.

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Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility on Asphalt Mixtures mixing Anti-Stripping Agent (박리방지제의 첨가에 따른 아스팔트 혼합물의 수분민감성 평가)

  • Yang, Sung-Lin;Hwang, Sung-Do;Kim, Yeong-Min;Jeong, Kyu-Dong
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2008
  • This study is to evaluate the property for the moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures using anti-stripping agent. Asphalt mixtures using lime, hydrated lime and liquid anti-stripping agent are evaluated through the three types of modified moisture conditioning($H_c$, V_s$, F-T). Indirect Tensile Test, that is recommended by AASHTO TP-9, which includes creep test, resilient modulus test and strength test is used to estimate moisture susceptibility. Analysis method through Energy Ratio(ER) that is proposed by Roque at University of Florida is used to evaluate moisture susceptibility and moisture resistance effects of asphalt mixtures using anti-stripping agent. As a test result, material property of asphalt mixtures was changed by moisture conditioning methods and the types of anti-stripping agent. Also, cracking resistance of accumulated moisture damage was changed by moisture conditioning methods and the types of anti-stripping agent. Based on test result, it was found that cracking resistance using Energy Ratio was differed from 10% to 30%.

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Bond, Flexural Properties and Control of Plastic Shrinkage Cracking of Crimped type Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Cement Based Composites (Crimped Type 합성섬유로 보강된 시멘트 복합재료의 부착, 휨 및 소성수축균열제어 특성)

  • Won, Jong Pil;Park, Chan Gi;Lim, Dong Hee;Back, Chul Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제26권6A호
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    • pp.1033-1039
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study are to evaluated bond, flexural properties and control of plastic shrinkage cracking of crimped type synthetic fiber with amplitude 6 mm and height 1.8 mm reinforced cement based composites. Bond and flexural test were conducted in accordance with the JCI-SF 8 and JCI SF-4 standard, respectively. The plastic shrinkage cracking test was conducted for evaluating the effect of fiber in reducing shrinkage cracking in cement based composites. Test results indicated that the crimped typel synthetic fibers performed significantly better than the straight type fiber in terms of interface toughness and pullout load and the crimped type synthetic fibers improved the flexural toughness of concrete. Also, the increasing the crimped type synthetic fiber volume fraction from 0.00% to 1.00% improved the plastic shrinkage cracking resistance. Specially, the effect of control of plastic shrinkage cracking is excellent at the more than 0.5% fibre volume fraction.

Mechanical Behavior and Fracture Resistance of $SCS6/Si_3N_4$ CFCCs ($SCS6/Si_3N_4$ 연속섬유강화 세라믹 복합재료의 기계적 거동 및 파괴저항평가)

  • Yoon, Yu-Sung;Kwon, Oh-Heon;Jenkins, Michael G.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2001
  • Continuous fiber ceramic composites(CPCCs) having the advantages of ceramics resistance to heat, eroson can be applied in chemical reactors and engine. CFCCs has relatively high stiffness in spite of low weight. In particular, it exhibits greatly increased toughness, which serves to decrease its inherent damage characteristics of the brittle nature of monolithic ceramics. In this wort, tensile and flexural test for SCS6 fiber/ $Si_3N_4$ matrix composites were studied. An objective of this study is to obtain the basic quantities of mechanical properties for tension and flexural test and link these to the fracture resistance behavior. Then, we showed that wok of fracture concept was useful as a method for describing fracture restance behavior of CFCCs.

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The Effect of Alloying Elements on Weldability and Corrosion Resistance of Austenitic Stainless Steels(I) (오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 용접성과 내식성에 미치는 합금원소의 영향(I) - 응고균열 감수성을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Ho-Shin;Lee, Yun-Young;Bae, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2012
  • The interest of austenitic heat resistant stainless steels containing high Si has increased because they have higher resistance of oxidation and higher strength at high temperature than STS 310. This study carried out Varestraint test for evaluation of solidification cracking sensitivity of 14 different stainless steels. As a result of Varestraint test, all specimens solidified as primary ferrite, and solidification crack sensitivity increased with adding $N_2$ to shielding gas. Nb and W had beneficial effect on solidification crack resistance in case of less than FN 2 containing, but crack sensitivity increased with Nb and W in case of more than FN 2. Ce had beneficial effect on solidification crack resistance but impaired weld bead appearance.

A Study on the Physical Properties of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Using Glass Fiber Reinforcement (유리섬유 보강재를 이용한 재활용 아스팔트 혼합물의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki Soo;Yoo, Pyeong Jun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to evaluate the physical properties of recycled asphalt mixtures reinforced with glass fiber. METHODS : Firstly, mixing design was conducted on recycled asphalt mixture for use of 50% recycled aggregate. Various laboratory tests were performed on four types of recycled asphalt mixtures with different glass fiber content to evaluate the physical properties. The laboratory tests include indirect tensile strength test, dynamic modulus test, Hamburg wheel tracking test and tensile-strength ratio to evaluate cracks, rutting and moisture resistance of mixtures. RESULTS : The indirect tensile strength of fiber reinforced glass increased about 139.4%. As a result of comparing the master curves obtained by the dynamic modulus test, the elasticity was low in the low temperature region and high in the high temperature region when the glass fiber was reinforced. The glass fiber contents of PEGS 0.3%, Micro PPGF 0.1% and Macro PPGF 0.3% showed the highest moisture resistance and rutting resistance. CONCLUSIONS : The test results show that use of glass fiber reinforcement can increase the resistance to cracking, rutting, and moisture damage of asphalt mixtures. It is also necessary to validate the long-term performance of recycled asphalt mixtures with glass fiber using full scale pavement testing and field trial construction.

A Study on Crack Behavior of Chemically Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (화학적 프리스트레스가 도입된 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 균열거동에 대한 연구)

  • Shim, Byul;Kim, Young-Kyun;Song, Ha-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a series of fracture tests are performed for the chemically prestressed steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) manufactured with addition of expansive additives for the study of fracture behavior and characteristics. Cracking loads of the chemically prestressed SFRC are greater than that of normal concrete and those are also increased by increasing of steel fiber volume. Thus, it is necessary to obtain optimum steel fiber volume to induce chemically prestressing effectively to concrete members. The result of three-points bending tests shows that early-cracking resistance of the chemically prestressed SFRC is increased without increase of fracture energy. From the test, the tension softening curves are also obtained by poly-linear approximation method and simulated behaviors by using the determined tension softening curves agree with experimental results. And it is confirmed that cracking and ultimate behaviors of chemically prestressed SFRC can be predicted by using obtained fracture characteristics.

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Performance Evaluation of the High Durability Asphalt Mixture for Bridge Deck Pavements (고내구성 교면포장 아스팔트 혼합물의 공용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Mun;Choi, Ji-Young;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Hwang, Eui-Yoon
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the pavement distresses in the bridge deck have seriously affected the durability of bridge deck and driver's safety. The existing asphalt materials have the limitations in reducing the pavement distresses of brides deck. To protect the bridge deck and withstand the high deflection, it is necessary to develop the asphalt materials with good fatigue resistance for bridge deck pavement. The asphalt binder combined with SBS and two other admixtures has been developed for improving the resistance to fatigue cracking, productivity, and workability for bridge deck pavement. Based on the various binder test results, the developed binder is found to be PG 70-34 indicating very higher resistance against fatigue cracking. Fatigue testing, wheel tracking testing, and moisture susceptibility testing have been conducted to evaluate the performance of asphalt mixtures developed in this study. Laboratory test results show that the developed asphalt material has three times higher fatigue lives than the typical modified asphalt mixture. Full scale accelerated testing was also performed on the typical asphalt mixture and newly developed asphalt mixture to evaluate the full scale performance of asphalt mixtures. Test results indicate that the length of cracking on the new materials is only 38% of the typical material at the 250,000 load repetitions.

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