• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권20호
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• pp.8951-8955
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• 2014

Background: Studies have shown the existence of gender- and age-related differences in the incidence and anatomic distribution of colorectal cancers. The purposes of this study were to analyze the distribution characteristics of colorectal cancer patients regarding gender, age, location and tumor size in the course of colonoscopy. Materials and Methods: All colorectal cancer patients who underwent colonoscopy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from 2003 to 2012 were included in our retrospective study. Demographic information (age and gender) and colonoscopy report information (tumor size and location) were collected and analyzed. To compare the gender differences in tumor location and tumor size, as well as the size differences in tumor location, the chi-square test was used. Results: A total of 3, 369 colorectal cancer patients (2, 007 men vs 1, 362 women) were included in our study. Statistical analysis showed there was no gender difference in the anatomic distribution of the tumors (p>0.05). However, there was a gender difference in tumor size (p<0.05). In addition, our study found there was a significant difference in tumor size between rectal and colon tumors (p<0.001). Conclusions: There was no gender difference in the anatomic distribution of colorectal tumors. In addition, tumors observed in men were larger than in women.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.234-242
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• 1999

The meaning of the study is in the following points. The first is to find the linguistic development of children through IQ test. The second is to find the family fostering factor for the linguistic development. For these meaning this study will have the following aims. 1) To judge the similarly agreement between the children lexical ability with the teachers evaluation to the children. 2) To compare the gender differences of lexical abilities between the urban with the rural. 3) To find the family fostering factors for the children linguistic development. The collection data has been from April 13, 1999 to April 27. The subjects for this study were two grade of elementary school, which is located in "K" city and "O"rural a chosen students(273), teachers(5), parents(176). The instruments used for this study were IQ test by Korea Behavioral Science institute and family fostering environment 25 items. Teachers linguistic evaluation. The data analysis was done using Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA using SPSS/pc program. This study found following results. 1) The similarly agreement degree between children lexical abilities with teachers comprehending evaluation maler r= .745, female r=0.809 The similarly agreement degree between children lexical abilities with teachers expressing evaluation, male r= .657, female r= .797(P<.01) 2) In comparing of the gender difference of urban, the femail is a little high than male(t= .5065), but the especial point is more large difference in male than in female. In comparing of the gender difference of rural, the female is especial high than the male(t=-4.411). (P<.01) 3) The higher factor of influencing the linguistic development is the breast-feeding(r=-.3279) in all the gender(P<.01), So that the brast-feeding better than cow's milk, mother better than the other family members in feeding, 6~8months better than one or two years in feeding term.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2022

본 연구는 일·생활 균형문화 확산 및 맞벌이 부부의 증가 등으로 변화된 성별에 따른 일·생활 균형 인식수준 차이분석과 일·생활 균형이 부모 자신감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 더불어 일·생활 균형이 부모 자신감에 미치는 영향관계에서 경력관리의 조절효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. SPSS 18.0 통계패키지 프로그램을 이용하여 t-검정, 단순선형회귀분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 일·생활 균형, 부모 자신감, 경력관리의 구조적 관계를 규명하였다. 실증분석에는 총505개의 데이터를 활용하였으며, 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 성별에 따른 일·생활 균형 인식수준에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 일·생활 균형이 부모 자신감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 일·생활 균형이 부모자신감에 미치는 영향관계에서 조직차원의 경력관리가 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 기혼여성인력 활용 및 일·생활 균형지원을 위한 기업의 노력 등에 관한 실용적 시사점 등을 제안했다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2014

This study explored the creative thinking styles of children according to cluster analysis and examined group differences in the gender of children. The participants consisted of 250 elementary school students living in Seoul, Korea. Data were analyzed by means of cluster analysis and ${\chi}^2$ test. The results from the cluster analysis based on the scores on the sub-factors of TTCT(Torrance Test of Creative Thinking) suggested the existence of four clusters('Non-creative', 'Divergent creative', 'Elaborate creative, 'Multiple creative'). Additionally, four clusters were found to be differentiated according to gender.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to identify differences in stress, interpersonal relations, learning perceptions and self-efficacy of nursing students participating in team based learning simulation practices. The study group consisted of 24 students in the third grade who attended nursing college. Data were collected using questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 22 version's descriptive statistics, t-test, and paired t-test. The results showed that stress and learning perceptions were significantly different according to gender, leave of absence in pre and post - test. After the practice of team - based simulation, the stress of nursing college students decreased and interpersonal relations and self - efficacy were improved. The results of this study showed that nursing students' gender and absence of school should be considered in the team - based simulation. Further research on team based simulation practice involving interpersonal relationships is needed.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제79권4호
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• pp.267-273
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• 2016

Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder with several clinical presentations. This study was undertaken in the Azeri Turkish population in Iran, to investigate gender differences in the age at onset and diagnosis, age of death, and duration of illness of CF. Methods: The data of 331 CF patients from 2001 to 2015 was surveyed. Parameters including age, sex, ${\Delta}F508$ mutation, age at onset, age at diagnosis, age of death and clinical presentations were evaluated for both sexes, using descriptive analysis. The association of gender with these variables was studied using logistic regression, chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test by SPSS version 18. Odds ratio with a confidence interval of 95% and $p{\leq}0.05$ was considered statistically significant. Results: The study included 191 males (57.7%) and 140 females (42.3%), all showing statistically significant difference (p<0.001). Age duration differed between genders. Male and female patients were further under 9 and 4 years, respectively. The occurrence of ${\Delta}F508$ mutation was 0.51 times more in females than in males. Age, diagnosis and sex were closely associated: males were diagnosed at a significantly later age than females (p=0.05). While this compression performed based on clinical presentations, males with respiratory disease had a later median age at diagnosis than females at lifespan (p=0.001). The risk of infertility in males was approximately two times greater than in females (p=0.02). Conclusion: These findings indicate gender differences in CF patients. Future studies are needed to establish other differences and evaluate the causes for the gender variations.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.349-357
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 중년기 부부의 부부권력 및 성역할태도가 결혼만족에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 또한 부부의 부부권력과 성역할태도 요인에는 공통적으로 그 기저에 결혼관계에서의 파워(marital power)의 이슈가 내포되어 있는 점을 고려하여 이 두 요인간의 상호관계도 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 서울과 경기도에 소재한 2개 대학에 재직하는 직원과 대학원생 및 지방에 소재한 1개 기업에 근무하는 직원 중 기혼자를 대상으로 하였다. 조사기간은 2011년 4월 6일부터 5월 27일까지 진행하였다. 자료는 총 265부이며 기술통계, t-test 및 ANOVA 분석, Pearson 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구 결과, 부부권력(p<0.05) 및 성역할 태도(p<0.01) 모두 부부의 결혼만족에 주요 영향력을 갖는 변인으로 나타났는데 성역할태도가 상대적으로 결혼만족에 통계적으로 더 유의미한 영향력을 나타냈다. 한편, 성역할 태도와 부부권력은 상호작용 변인으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 중년기 부부의 결혼만족 증진을 위한 구체적인 실천적 제언과 더불어 합리적인 성역할 태도가 부부의 갈등요인을 사전에 예방하고 더 나아가 부부관계 안정성 증진에 미칠 긍정적인 영향력을 제고하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the dietary habits of boarding high school students in Gangwon based on gender and stress levels. Questionnaires were distributed to 571 boarding high school students and collected from 491 students from June 28 to July 20, 2011. The statistical data analyses were completed using SPSS (ver. 19.0) for the descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test and $X^2$-test. The mean stress score was 23.7 out of 40, and male's stress was significantly higher than female's (p<0.05). The rates of having daily breakfast and dinner were significantly influenced by gender (p<0.01), and the regularity of lunch was significantly different depending on the stress level (p<0.05). Female students consumed less flour based foods (p<0.01), carbonated drinks (p<0.01), juices (p<0.05) and functional drinks (p<0.01) than male students, but male students consumed less cookies and breads (p<0.01). Dietary habits that boarding high school students should improve were an unbalanced diet (38%), too much intake at once (17%) and prejudice against foods (11%), and their primary value in dietary life was preference (33%), followed by staving off hunger (18%) and pleasure (18%). The average level of interest in dietary life was 2.46 (on a Likert-type 3-point scale) and it was significantly higher for female students (2.53) than male (2.40) (p<0.05). About 54% of students washed their hands before a meal when they thought of it, but only 25% of students always scrubbed up. The regularity of breakfast and dinner, frequency of snack intake, dietary habits that need to improve, intrest in dietary life, and washing hands before meals showed significant difference by gender but not by stress levels.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2010

본 연구는 공학계열 대학생의 성차가 학업성취도, 일반적 자기효능감, 공학 자기효능감 변인 중 어느 변인에서 나타나는 지를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에는 공학계열 3학년에 재학중인 남학생 284명, 여학생 103명이 참여하였다. 학업성취도는 연구대상 학생의 전 학기 학점을 자기보고식으로 취합하였으며, 일반적 자기효능감과 공학 자기효능감은 검사를 실시하였다. 학업성취도에 대한 차이 검증결과 공학계열 여학생과 남학생의 학업성취도에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 일반적 자기효능감에 대한 다변량 분석 결과, 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 단변량 분석에서도 자신감, 자기조절 효능감, 과제난이도 선호 모두에서 남녀간에 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 남학생의 자기효능감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 공학 자기효능감에 대한 다변량 분석결과에서 남녀간에 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 단변량 분석결과 전공영역 효능감, 직무효능감, 팀활동 효능감, 창의성 효능감 모두에서 남녀간에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 공학계열 대학생의 성차는 학업성취도가 아닌 효능감 영역에서 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1481-1488
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• 2018

컴퓨터 게임 플레이 중에 발생하는 여성 혐오 현상도, 그에 대한 대응으로 발생하는 남성 혐오 행동도 여성 게이머의 증가와 함께 크게 중가하고 있다. 미국에서 벌어진 #Gamergate 사건이나 우리나라에서 벌어진 갓건배 사건 등은 이런 게임 내 성적 차별/혐오 행동이 직접적인 물리적 폭력의 위협으로 발전할 수 있음을 보여 준 위험한 사례이다. 이 논문에서 우리는 우리 청년 게이머들 중 그러한 성차별/혐오 행동의 가해자 군과 피해자 군, 그리고 일반 게이머군 사이에 어떤 차이가 있는지를 섹시즘 발현 척도를 통해 조사하고 분석하였다. 그 결과 성별로 유의한 섹시즘 차이가 존재하고 남성 그룹 중에도 세부 그룹들이 독특한 행동 패턴을 보이며 여성 가해자 그룹이 가장 높은 섹시즘 척도를 보이는 등 여러 가지 걱정스러운 현상을 감지하였다. 또한 Big-5 성격 요인 검사를 통해 이들 그룹 구성원들이 가진 성격 특성이 가해/피해 그룹 간에 차이가 있는지를 검사했는데 그 부분에서는 발생한 차이가 내재적 성격 특성인지 피해에 대한 상호작용의 결과인지는 분명하지 않았다. 결국 잘못된 성 고정관념이나 섹시즘 발현은 사회문화적 젠더 인식 교육이 청소년기에 적극적으로 이루어져야 개선될 것이라 생각한다.