• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ternary System

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Retention Behavior of the Phenols on the Binary and Ternary Mobile Phases in Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography (역상 액체크로마토그래피에 있어서 이성분과 삼성분 이동상에 대한 페놀류의 머무름 거동)

  • Dae Sub Oh;Sun Haing Lee;Soo Han Kim;Sang Tae Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 1986
  • An extensive experimental survey on the retention behaviors of phenols in the binary solvent system such as methanol-water, acetonitrile-water and tetrahydrofuran-water as well as the ternary solvent system such as methanol-acetonitrile-water and methanol-tetrahydrofuran-water is presented. A linear equation, which describes the capacity factor as a function of the solvent composition in the mobile phase and is able to predict the retention behaviors of phenols, was obtained. The iso-eluotropic lines for the binary and ternary solvent system are based on the equal strength of the methanol-water solvent which shows an optimum separation of the phenols used. The specific effect of each solute in the binary solvent system appeared to be larger than those in the ternary system.

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Study on Performance Enhancement for a Cyclic Code Shift Keying Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum/Time Division Multiple Access System (순환천이변조 주파수도약대역확산/시분할다중접속 시스템의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Cheol;Kim, Seung-Chun;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose to employ a ternary sequence as a cyclic code shift keying (CCSK) modulation sequence. And we simulate the performance in a frequency hopping spread spectrum/time division multiple access (FHSS/TDMA) system with CCSK. Wireless channel is modeled as Rayleigh fading channel. From the simulation results, it is demonstrated that the system adopting the ternary sequence as a CCSK sequence has higher performance than that with a random sequence.

Flowing and Strength Properties of Ternary System Inorganic Composite According to the Change of W/B and Addition Ratio of Na2SiO3 (3성분계 무기결합재의 W/B 및 규산나트륨 첨가율 변화에 따른 유동 및 강도특성)

  • Bae, Sang-Woo;Moon, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Yun-Seong;Lee, Kang-Pil;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2011
  • This study tried to utilize basic data for developing the cement substitute material through ternary system inorganic composite properties of flowing and strength. W/B and addition ratio of Na2SiO3 have been changed in ternary system inorganic composite combined blast furnace slag, red mud and fly ash. As to the experimental result inorganic composite, the flowing and intensity improvement effect was showed to be bigger than W/B according to the addition ratio change of the Na2SiO3. When particularly the Na2SiO3 addition ratio was 6%, the rapid flowing and strength improvement effect was confirmed.

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Phase Equilibrium Study on the Ternary System of SBR/EPDM/Solvent (SBR, EPDM 및 Solvent로 이루어진 삼성분계의 상 평형에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Jin-Hwan;Park, Byung-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2002
  • The polymer-polymer interaction parameter, x 23t, of the styrene-butadiene polymer (SBR) and ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM) was investigated by observing the phase behavior of the ternary system of SBR/EPDM/solvent. The solvent used in this study was benzene acting as a good solvent for SBR but as a poor solvent for EPDM. Ternary solutions with various concentrations and mixing ratios of the two component polymers were separated into two phases by temperature change The cloud point curves (CPC) showed that the differerence of solvent affinities toward each polymer and the repulsive interaction between two polymers considerably affect the shape of CPC near 15℃. In the temperature range of 5℃ ~ 25℃, incompatible behaviours arised from both the difference of mixing ratios and concentration were clearly observed. Also the phase separation temperature greatly influenced on the composition of each separated phase. The calculated x 23t values from Flory-Huggins theory were in the range of 0.6301 ~ 1.0775, which suggest that the SBR/EPDM systems are incompatible.

Synthesis of (Ti,Al)N Powder by Interdiffusion Nitriding Method (상호확산법에 의한 (Ti,Al)N계 복합질화물의 합성)

  • Lee, Young-Ki;Kim, Jung-Yeul;Kim, Dong-Kun;Sohn, Yong-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 1997
  • TiN and AlN are ceramic materials with extensive applications due to its excellent mechanical and chemical properties at elevated temperature. The purpose of this research is to develop the method for the synthesis of ternary nitride powder, titanium-aluminum-nitrogen system, which have an excellent property of both TiN and AlN. The ternary nitride such as $Ti_3AlN$, $Ti_2AlN$ and $Ti_3Al_2N_2$ can be synthesized by the interdiffusion nitriding method in Ar gas, however, the ternary nitride coexist with TiN, AlN, $Ti_3Al$ and ${\alpha}$-Ti. The ternary nitride are stable below $1400^{\circ}C$, but these are gradually decomposed into TiN, $Ti_3Al$ and AlN above $1400^{\circ}C$. The thermal oxidation characteristics of the Ti-Al-N compound synthesized by the interdiffusion nitriding method is superior to that of the TiN+AlN mixed powder, and the oxidation for both materials show the differential behaviors.

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Textural Characterization of Gel Layer Thickness and Swelling Boundary in a Hydrophilic Compact (친수성 정제의 겔층두께와 겔팽창 영역의 조직 특성화)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jo;Fassihi, Reza
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2001
  • This study was to investigate the relationship between the gel layer thickness and swelling boundary via strength measurements using texture analysis. The novel texture analysis approach was used to examine the dynamics of swelling behavior in a ternary polymeric matrix tablet. The method permitted the characterization of the changes occurring at the peripheral as well as within interior boundary of the swelling during water ingress. The increase in gel strength for pectin, HPMC, and a ternary mixture with gelatin was found to depend on polymer concentration. Therefore, this method is further applicable to characterize the swelling behavior and provide opportunity to differentiate the gel-layer from that of swelling boundary.

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Electrochemically Fromed Nanotube Shape on Ternary Ti Alloy with Hf Content

  • Kim, Jeong-Jae;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we investigated electrochemically formed nanotube shape on ternary Ti-25Ta-xHf alloys with Hf contents. Ti-25Ta-xHf (x=0~15 wt.%) alloys were manufactured by vacuum arc-melting furnace. The obtained ingots were homogenized in an argon atmosphere at $1050^{\circ}C$ for 2h and then water quenching. The specimens were cut from ingots to 4 mm thickness and first ground and polished using SiC paper (grades from #100 to #2000). The anodization treatments on Ti-25Nb-xHf alloys were carried out at room temperature for experiments. The formation of nanotubular film was conducted by electrochemical method in mixed electrolytes with 1 M $H_3PO_4$ + 0.8 wt. % NaF at 30 V for 2 h. The morphologies of nanotube depended on the Hf content in Ti-25Ta-xHf ternary system.

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FUNCTIONS AND DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS IN THE DUAL REDUCED QUATERNION FIELD

  • Jung, Hyun Sook;Shon, Kwang Ho
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2013
  • We research properties of ternary numbers and hyperholomorphic functions with values in $\mathbb{C}$(2). We represent reduced quaternion numbers and obtain some propertries in dual reduced quaternion systems in view of Clifford analysis. Moreover, we obtain Cauchy theorems with respect to dual reduced quaternions.

A Fundamental Study on the Pyrometallurgical Debismuthizing of Lead (粗鉛의 乾式 脫蒼鉛에 관한 基礎的 硏究)

  • Koh, Chang-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 1962
  • As a part of "the Fundamental Study of Pyrometallurgical Debismuthizing of Lead", the author has studied liquid Pb-Bi, Pb-Na, Bi-Na binaries and Pb-Bi-Na ternary including Pb rich side composition which forms a basis of the Dittmer method. In this study, debismuthizing mechanism of the Dittmer method pertaining to the lead rich corner of the system studied was classified by the results of thermal analysis, solubility determination of Bi and Na in liquid Pb and debismuthizing test by adding metallic sodium. For instance eutectic trough in lead rich corner of Pb-Bi-Na ternary relating to the Dittmer method was determined.

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TERNARY UNIVARIATE CURVATURE-PRESERVING SUBDIVISION

  • JEON MYUNGJIN;HAN DONGSOONG;PARK KYEONGSU;CHOI GUNDON
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2005
  • We present an interpolating, univariate subdivision scheme which preserves the discrete curvature and tangent direction at each step of subdivision. Since the polygon have a geometric information of some original(in some sense) curve as a discrete curvature, we can expect that the limit curve has the same curvature at each vertex as the control polygon. We estimate the curvature bound of odd vertices and give an error estimate for restoring a curve from sampled vertices on curves.