• 제목/요약/키워드: Temperature-difference method

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지능형 전력제어모듈을 위한 온도 모니터링 시스템 (Temperature Monitoring System of Power MOSFET for IPCM)

  • 최낙권;김기현;김형우;서길수;김남균
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2006
  • We suggest a novel temperature detection method utilized in temperature monitoring system. Suggested method detects temperature variation by using $R_{ds(on)}$ characteristics of MOSFET, while conventional methods are using extra devices such as a temperature sensor or an over-temperature detection transistor. For voltage detection between drain and source, 10 bits resolution ADC is needed. Therefore possible measurement signal range is about ten mV. If detected temperature's voltage exceed protection temperature's voltage then controller generates OT (Over Temperature) signal to stop MOSFET's trigger signal. Whole process of measurement is controlled by software. Experimental results show that the developed temperature monitoring system can provide the suitable temperature monitoring method and difference between detected and data sheet value of the suggested system is about $3\%$.

매스 콘크리트의 적정 타설높이 산정을 위한 수화열 해석 (Hydrate Heat Analysis for the Determination of Optimized Thickness in Mass Concrete)

  • 신성우;이광수;유석형;김선호;황동규;박기홍
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2001
  • The thermal crack in mass concrete is mainly due to the difference of concrete temperature, which is generated by hydration heat of cement. As the thickness of mat foundation increases, the difference of temperature becomes bigger. The purpose of this study is to estimate the optimum placing depth. The temperature of real mat foundation was observed and the thermal analysis by Finite Element Method was executed. Finally, the crack index according to the placing depth was estimated.

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보상용 브릿지를 이용한 압저항형 압력센서의 온도보상 방법 (Temperature compensation method of piezoresistive pressure sensor using compensating bridge)

  • 손원소;이재곤;최시영
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권5호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1998
  • The absolute pressure sensor using SDB wafer has been fabricated. the structure of the sensor consists of two wheatstone bridges and a diaphragm. One of the two wheatstone bridges is located on the edge of diaphragm, and the other is located on the center of diaphragm. The diaphragm cavity is sealted in vacuum (~10$^{5}$ Torr) to reduce the effect of temperature due to the vapor in the cavity on the sensitivity of pressure sensor. This is the minor method of temperature compensation method. In this experiment the main compensation method is to use the difference of the two bridge offset voltages. The drift of offset voltage with temperature is reduced by using this method so that temperature charcteristics is improved. In this method the temperature effect in the range of 22~100.deg. C was compensated over 80%.

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우울증환자(憂鬱症患者)의 전신체열촬영(全身體熱撮影)에 의한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究) (The clinical study of Digital lnfrared Thermographic Imaging on Depressed patients)

  • 김태헌;이용근
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2000
  • Depression is a psychiatric syndrom consisting of dejected mood, psychomotor retardation, insomnia and weight loss, sometimes associated with irrational guilt feeling. And it is also similiar to Hwa-byung(火病) symptom in oriental medicine. But it is difficult to diagnose with objective method. Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(D.I.T.I.) is one of diagnotic method that measure the changes of skin temperature in body. Specially we checked the skin temperature on depressed patients by using D.I.T.I. and compared with Bell's palsy patients and normal persons group. The results are as follows; Average body temperature of the depressed patient group is $36.68{\pm}0.43^{\circ}C.$ and that of the control group is $36.73{\pm}0.40^{\circ}C.$. So there is no meaningful difference. The depressed patient group has higher temperature than the control group by ${\triangle}T>1.0^{\circ}C$ at the following acupuncture points in these body parts - upper and lower, left and right, anterior and posterior. When acupuncture points temperature was compared superior and inferior part of the body, depressed patient group have meaningful difference at the GV-4(Myung-moon) and also in the control group. When acupuncture points temperature was compared left and right part of the body, depressed patient group have no meaningful difference and also in the control group. When acupuncture points temperature was compared in the anterior and posterior part of the body, depressed patient group have meaningful difference at the GV-4(Myung- moon) and also in the control group. From this study, we think that D.I.T.I. could be used to diagnose objectively on the depressed patients and useful to another psychoneurogenic diagnosis in oriental medicine.

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랜드/그루부 기록형 상변화 광디스크 박막에 대한 열전달 해석 (Heat Transfer Analysis on Phase Change Optical Disc with Land/Groove Recording)

  • 이정두;홍성국;조형희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1621-1626
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the heat transfer analysis on phase change optical disc with land/groove recording by means of numerical method. Finite difference time domain(FDTD) method was used to obtain the amount of absorption of light propagating inside disc and finite difference element(FEM) method was used to calculate the temperature distribution. The calculated results present the detailed information of recording characteristics on the phase change optical disc. The temperature profiles are quite different between the land track and the groove track. The recorded mark shape on land track is smaller and more elliptic than that on groove track. It is shown that the thermal problem to the neighboring track takes place due to secondary peaks. It is found that the different write strategy should be applied to land and groove recording, respectively.

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원격자료수신장비 소형반사판 안테나 G/T 예측 및 측정 (The calculation and Measurement Methods for G/T of the Telemetry Small Aperture Antenna)

  • 김춘원;안나균;김동현;조병록
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 나로우주센터에서 운용 중인 원격자료수신장비의 G/T에 대한 시뮬레이션 활용 계산 결과와 측정 방법 2개에 대하여 분석하였다. 안테나 이득과 잡음 온도는 ICARA와 Antenna Noise Temperature Calculator를 이용하여 계산하였다. 시스템 G/T는 안테나 이득/잡음돈도와 LNA 이득/잡음온도, 케이블 손실을 반영하여 산출하였다. 첫 번째 G/T 측정 방법은 Y팩터 측정법으로 LNA 입력단에 안테나와 50ohm 터미네이션을 각각 연결했을 때의 신호 레벨 차이값을 LNA 열잡음 온도와 비교하여 G/T를 산출하는 방법이다. 두 번째 방법은 태양과 최저 레벨 지점을 바라보았을 때의 잡음 레벨 값 차이를 비교하여 G/T를 구하는 Solar Calibration 측정법이다. 마지막으로 G/T 계산결과와 두 측정법 비교를 통해 정확성을 검토하고 이로부터 안테나 성능, 운용환경에 따른 최적 측정법을 제시하였다.

A Comparison between 3-D Analytical and Finite Difference Method for a Trapezoidal Profile Fin

  • 이성주;강형석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제21권A호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2001
  • A comparison is made of the temperature distribution and heat loss from a trapezoidal profile fin using two different 3-dimensional methods. These two methods are analytical and finite difference methods. In the finite difference method 78 nodes are used for a fourth of the fin. A trapezoidal profile fin being the height of the fin tip is half of that of the fin base is chosen arbitrarily as the model. One of the results shows that the relative error in the total convection heat loss obtained by using 78 nodes in the finite difference method as compared to the heat conduction through the fin root obtained by analytic method seems to be good (i.e., -3.5%

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LNG 선박 하이브리드 엔진 및 해수 담수화 복합 시스템 (LNG-Vessels Hybrid Engine Seawater Desalination Complex System)

  • 임재준;이동헌;변기식;김관형
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.663-664
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    • 2016
  • 해수를 이용한 온도차 발전은 심층수와 표층수의 온도 차이를 이용한 암모니아(냉매)를 사용하여 폐쇄적인 액화와 기화를 반복하여 터빈을 돌리는 방식이다. 온도차 발전의 특성상 온도 차이가 클수록 에너지 발전 특성은 좋아진다. 이는 심층수 표층수의 온도차이가 커야 됨을 이야기 한다. 하지만 겨울이 되면 표층수와 심층수의 온도차이가 크지 않아 에너지 효율이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 그리고 해수 담수화기술은 지구의 97%를 차지하지만 우리가 먹을 수 없는 바닷물을 담수로 바꾸는 기술로, 해수 담수화기술로 생산된 담수는 선박내의 공업, 식수 등 각종 용수로 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 문제가 되고 있는 계절에 따른 표층수의 온도 변화를 개선하기 위해 기존에 사용하고 있는 선박용 디젤엔진의 열에너지와 LNG의 냉열 에너지를 사용한 온도차 발전을 위해 LNG 운송 선박을 기준으로 LNG 운송 선박 하이브리드 엔진에 관한 연구와 냉열 에너지를 활용한 해수 냉동법으로 담수화하는 발전 및 담수화를 복합시킨 연구를 제시하고자 한다.

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적외선열화상카메라의 응답 및 노이즈 특성 평가 (Responsivity and Noise Evaluation of Infrared Thermal Imaging Camera)

  • 김동익;김기석;김건희;장기수
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 비접촉 비파괴검사에 사용되는 적외선열화상카메라의 응답 및 노이즈 특성을 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 있으며 차동모드흑체의 적외선 표적과 그 주변의 온도차 ${\Delta}$T를 이용하여 상용 적외선열화상카메라의 신호전달함수 및 온도분해능을 구하고 그 결과를 카메라 사양과 비교함으로써 본 평가 방법의 적합성을 검증하였다. 또한 비균일성 보정의 적용 유무로부터 나타나는 온도분해능의 차이 0.01 K을 통하여 적외선열화상카메라의 성능평가에 있어서 비균일성 보정이 필수적인 과정임을 확인하였다.

석고계(石膏系) 및 인산염계(燐酸鹽系) 매몰재의 Liquid 온도에 따른 주조체 적합도에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Fitness of Casting Body Depending to Liquid Temperature of Gypsum-bonded and Phosphate-bonded Investment)

  • 김사학
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1996
  • Among investment for dental casting, we selected 4 kinds of investment(2 Gypsum-bonded and 2 Phosphate-bonded) and prepard 120 specimen by dividing into two cast of using Ring and Ringless case from $0^{\circ}C$ to $30^{\circ}C$ at interval of $10^{\circ}C$ to invest in fluence on the fitness of casting body according to the liquid temperature of Gypsum-bonded and Phosphate-bonded investment. The result was as follows; 1. Gypsum-bonded investment showed best fitness at $30^{\circ}C$ representing difference of singnificance in order of $20^{\circ}C$, $10^{\circ}C$, and $0^{\circ}C$, From the difference of investment, Deguvest was proved superior than Cristobalite. 2. Phosphate-bonded investment showed no severe difference at $10^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$, but showed better fitness at $10^{\circ}C$, representing difference of significance in order of $0^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, difference of significance was shown between investment also. 3. In Ringless investing method, there were no difference of significance in Deguvest CF and Unovest. 4. When using a Ring with a Sheet of asbestos liner installed, there was some difference of significance representing superiority of Ringless investing method.

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