• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temperature calculation

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Measurement and Numerical Analysis far Temperature near the Lockup Clutch (록업 클러치 주변의 온도 측정 및 수치 해석)

  • 고권현;유홍선;조성욱;이규봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2002
  • The present article deals with the measurement and the numerical calculations far the temperature distribution near the facing of the lockup clutch. The rotating telemetry system is Introduced for the estimation inside high-speed torque converter For the numerical calculation, the effect of the convective heat transfer is considered as well as the conduction to the solid. The estimation shows that the oil temperature near facing rapidly rises as the lockup clutch is engaged. The numerical results shows good agreements with the experimental values for the maximum temperature near the facing of the lockup clutch.

An approach to model the temperature effects on I-V characteristics of CNTFETs

  • Marani, Roberto;Perri, Anna G.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2017
  • A semi-empirical approach to model the temperature effects on I-V characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNTFETs) is proposed. The model includes two thermal parameters describing CNTFET behaviour in terms of saturation drain current and threshold voltage, whose values are extracted from the simulated and trans-characteristics of the device in different temperature conditions. Our results are compared with those of a numerical model online available, obtaining I-V characteristics comparable but with a lower CPU calculation time.

A Study on Benefit Sides of Demand Response Customer Baseline with Outdoor Temperature Variable about Load Aggregator (수요관리사업자에 대한 외부온도 변화에 따른 수요반응 CBL의 편익에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol;Song, Ha-Na
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes reasonable methods by considering change of outdoor temperature into Customer Baseline Load(CBL) of Demand Resources in Smart Demand Resource Market, which controls peak power demand and maintains reliability of power system. The Smart Demand Resouce Market, which KPX(Korea Power Exchange) implement, is explained and then effects for CBL calculated by considering temperature correction factor are established. Finally, four methods for calculation of CBL are proposed and those results are compared and analyzed.

Current Gain Characteristics of AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs with different Temperatures (온도변화에 따른 AlGaAs/GaAs HBT의 전류이득 특성)

  • 김종규;안형근;한득영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 2001
  • In this study, temperature dependency of current gain for AlGaAs/GaAs/GaAs HBT is analytically proposed over the temperature range between 300K and 600K. Energy bandgap, effective mass, intrinsic carrier concentration are considered as temperature dependent parameters. Collector current which is numerically calculated is then analytically expressed to enhance the speed of calculation for current gain. From the results, current gain decreases as the temperature increases. These results will be used to expect the unity current gain frequency f$_{T}$ in conjunction with emitter-base and collector- base capacitances.s.

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Study on fluid flow characteristics of aquarium for optimum environment (최적 양식환경을 위한 수조식 양식장내의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정효민;정한식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to analyze the fluid flow characteristics and the temperature distribution of the aquarium for fish breeding. In this study, the finite volume method and turbulence k-$\varepsilon$ model with the SIMPLE computational algorithm are used to study the water flow in the aquarium. The calculation parameters are the circulating flow rate and the basin depth, and the experiments were carried out for the water flow visualization This numerical analysis gives reasonable velocity distributions in good agreement with the experimental data. As the results of the three dimmentional simulations, the sectional mean velocity increased as the sectional mean temperature increases for constant basin depth, and the mean velocity increased more rapidly for small basin depth than that of large basin depth, The mean velocity and temperature can be expressed as the function of the circulating flow rates and the basin depth.

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A Study on the Condensation Heat Transfer inside Tube of an Air Cooled Condenser (공냉식 응축기 관내 응축 열전달에 관한 연구)

  • 정형호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2000
  • In the present study, a program for predicting thermal performance of an air cooled condenser is illustrated. Heat transfer equations of single phase and two phase flow are formulated into the form that is convenient to incorporate the local analysis method. The resulting equations are solved by temperature and mass correction methods. Empirical equations for both side fluids are incorporated in the caculation procedures. In order to compare the calculation results, superheat temperature of steam are varied. The tube length of superheated zone, wall temperature, temperature profile along the tube and steam qualities are predicted.

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Design and simulation of a blanket module with high efficiency cooling system of tokamak focused on DEMO reactor

  • Sadeghi, H.;Amrollahi, R.;Zare, M.;Fazelpour, S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the neutronic calculation to obtain tritium breeding ratio (TBR) in a deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion power reactor using Monte Carlo MCNPX is done. In addition, by using COMSOL software, an efficient cooling system is designed. In the proposed design, it is adequate to enrich up to 40% 6Li. Total tritium breeding ratio of 1.12 is achieved. The temperature of helium as coolant gas never exceed 687℃. As regards the tolerable temperature of beryllium (650℃), the design of blanket module is done in the way that beryllium temperature never exceed 600℃. The main feature of this design indicates the temperature of helium coolant is higher than other proposed models for blanket module, therefore power of electricity generation will increase.

A Study on the Fine Wire Drawing Process Design to Improve the Productivity (생산성 향상을 위한 세선 인발공정설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.K.;Kim, B.M.;Kim, M.A.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2008
  • The control of wire temperature is very important in the fine wire drawing process. The wire speed should be increased, and the wire temperature should be dropped as much as possible. Up to now, the process design of wire drawing process depends on the experiences of experts. In this study, a wire drawing process design method was proposed to increase the productivity. The proposed method of this study includes the pass schedule and the design of a multi pass wire drawing machine. A pass schedule was performed based on the calculation of the wire temperature. Also, a new multi pass wire drawing machine was manufactured to apply the designed pass schedule. Through the wire drawing experiment, the effectiveness of the proposed process design method was evaluated. The final drawing speed was increased from 1,100m/min to 2,000m/min without deterioration of final drawn wire.

Deformation Analysis of Self-regulating Bellows in Joule-Thomson Cryocooler (줄-톰슨 극저온 냉각기용 벨로우즈의 변형해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2008
  • Bellows is an important component in Joule-Thomson cryocooler, which minimize the excessive flow of the cryogenic gas. The bellows is made of Monel 400 and its geometry is an axial symmetric shell. During cool-down process, the pressure and volume within bellows must be satisfied with Benedict-Webb-Rubin state equation. Moreover, Poisson's ratio of Monel 400 is nearly constants, but its Young's modulus varies for a drop in temperature. Under these conditions, bellows contracts in the axial direction like a spring. To evaluate deformation of bellows at cryogenic temperature, the numerical calculation of the volume within bellows and finite element analysis are iteratively used in this research. the numerical results show that deformation of the bellows is approximately linear for change of temperature.

Analysis and Measurement on Failure Behavior off Scales by Acoustic Emission Method (Scale 파괴거동 측정 및 해석)

  • Choi Jin Won;TANIGUCHI S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2005
  • It was found possible to evaluate the temperature at which major scale failure takes place during cooling by installing a most modem acoustic emission(AE) analytical system. Ultra low carbon steel and low carbon steels containing a few minor alloying elements were oxidized in air at 900, 1050 and $1200^{\circ}C$ for 20 min, and then cooled in vacuum at 30, 70 and $110^{\circ}C/min$. The significance of the present research is the evaluation of the spallation temperature and thus the calculation of apparent thermal stress for scale spallation using the difference between oxidation temperature and spallation temperature. They were assessed as 0.22 to 0.68, 0.45 to 1.80, and 0.65 to 1.95 GPa for oxidation at 900, 1050 and $1200^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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