• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temperature calculation

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A Numerical Analysis on the Transient Heat Transfer in a Heat Exchanger Pipe Flow

  • Chang, Keun-Sun;Kweon, Young-Chel;Jin, Seong-Ryung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2000
  • Numerical results are presented for the 2-dimensional turbulent transient heat transfer of the shell/tube heat exchanger with a step change of the inlet temperature in the primary side. Heat transfer boundary conditions outside the pipe are given partially by the convection heat transfer conditions and partially by insulated conditions. Calculation results were obtained by solving the unsteady two-dimensional elliptic forms for the Reynolds-averaged governing equations for the mass, momentum and energy. Finite-difference method was used to obtain discretization equations, and the SIMPLER solution algorithm was employed for the calculation procedure. Turbulent model used is the algebraic model proposed by Cebeci-Smith. Results presented include the time variant Nusselt number distribution, average temperature distribution and outlet temperatures for the various inlet temperatures and flow rates.

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Numerical Analysis on the Flow Pattern in the Melt of Cold Model for the Czochralski system

  • Kim, Min-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Ho;Yi, Kyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1998
  • A numerical study was performed on the fluid flow in the melt of the cold model for Czochralski growth system. The fluid flow in the melt of Woods metal with crucible diameter of 20cm was calculated using a three dimensional finite difference method. Since the crucible size is large, fully turbulent model as well as laminar model was used in the calculation. The effects of crucible rotation rate, crystal rotation rate and wall temperature difference on the velocity and temperature distribution were also investigated. For the purpose of verifying the results of calculation, a cold model experiment using Woods metal was also conducted and the velocity distribution in the melt of the model was measured.

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A Study on Integrity Assessment and Lifetime Management of Cables in the Containment of the Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 케이블의 건전성 평가방법 및 수명관리방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Choi, Mi-Ryoung;Jin, Tae-Eun;Lim, Woo-Sang;Han, Sung-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11c
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2005
  • A number of the power cables arc installed in the containment of the nuclear power plant. According to the IEEE Standard 835, the calculation of the temperature rise shows the operation possibility of power cables in the containment. In this paper, we expect the integrity of the power cables by using the calculation of the temperature rise and the development of the lifetime extension of the cables.

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Creep of concrete at variable stresses and heating

  • Klovanych, Sergei
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.897-908
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    • 2015
  • This article gives analytical dependences for creep of concrete at heating, taking into account conditions of its drying. These dependences are based on the standard nonlinear theory of creep of concrete at a normal temperature and temperature-time analogy. For the description of creep at various stresses and temperatures the principle of superposition are used. All stages of model's creation are confirmed by the existing experimental data. Calculation examples are given.

AC Loss Calculation in High Temperature Superconductors Using Slab model (Slab모델을 이용한 HTS AC 손실의 계산)

  • 최세용;주진호;류경우;나완수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we calculate the AC Loss in the superconducting slab carrying ac transport current. Magnetic diffusion equation for computation of the electric field and current distribution are based on Maxwell's equations and non-linear constitutive equation. The E-J characteristics of superconductor are applied to computation. We will present the result of the high-temperature superconductor case comparison with the slab of low temperature superconductor.

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Fabrication of AlN Powder by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis II. The formation Mechanism of AlN Powder from Al Powder (자전 고온 반응 합성법에 의한 AlN 분말의 제조 II, Al 분말로부터 AlN 분말의 형성기구)

  • 안도환;전형조;김석윤;김용석
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1089-1094
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    • 1996
  • In this study the formation mechanism of AlN synthesized by SHS(Self-propagating high-temperature Syn-thesis) was studied in order to obtain uniform AlN powder size and morphology. Based on the morphology of AlN synthesized and the calculation of the temperature of Al powder as a function AlN layer thickness the formation mechanism of AlN was proposed.

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Temperature Dependence of Galvanomagnetic Properties in Thin Bi Film

  • Nam, S.W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 1999
  • Numerical calculation for temperature dependence of galvanomagnetic properties of thin bismuth films is pursued. The quasi-two dimensional system is treated in the perturbation formalism of previous study, where realistic screened potential due to impurity is assumed to be the only scattering channel. The potential is separated into pure two dimensional part and the remaining presumed perturbation part. Relaxation time and mobilities for both electron and hole are evaluated, then temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient and magnetoresistance is obtained. The broad minimum of magnetoresistnace is manifested, and the interpretation under the kinetic theory is made. Thickness dependence of the quantities are also shown, which are in good agreement with the expected quantum size effect.

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Development of On-line Temperature Prediction Model for Plate Rolling (후판 압연의 온라인 온도예측 모델 개발)

  • 서인식;이창선;조세돈;주웅용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 1999
  • Temperature prediction model was developed for on-line application to plate rolling mills of POSCO. The adequate boundary conditions of heat transfer coefficients were obtained by comparing the predicted temperature with the measured temperatures taken by measuring system in plate rolling mill of POSCO. In obtaining the boundary condition which minimize the mean and standard deviation of the difference between prediction and measurement, orthogonal array for experimental design was used to reduce the calculation time of large data set. To predict the temperature drop at four edge of plate in one dimensional model, the energy change by heat transfer though directions perpendicular to thickness direction was treated like that by deformation. And the heat transfer through four edge directions was inferred from that through thickness direction with two coefficients of depth and severity of temperature drop at the edge. The boundary condition for the depth and severity of temperature drop were also determined using the measured temperature.

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