• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Invention

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The Effects of Invention Animation on Invention Attitudes in Elementary School Students (발명 애니메이션이 초등학생의 발명 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • LEE, Eun-Sang
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the invention animations on the invention attitudes of elementary school students. This study was conducted with a pre-and-post test experimental design. The participants were 73 students from J elementary school in Daejeon. Among them, 36 students were the experiment group and 37 students were the comparison group. Watching invention animations were conducted in a classroom everyday for 24 times. Assessments of Invention Attitudes were administered to all the participants during the pre-test and post-test. To analyze the data, the analysis of covariance(ANCOVA) was adopted. The result of this study was as follows: The experimental group who watched invention animations showed significantly higher improvement in Invention Attitudes and sub-factors of Invention Attitudes(Attentional Attitude, Emotional Attitude, Cognitional Attitude) than the comparison group. In conclusion, watching invention animations had positive effect on the invention attitudes of elementary school students.

Recognition of Middle School Students about 'Problem Solving and Invention' Unit in Technology·Home Economics Subject (중학생의 기술·가정 교과 '문제 해결과 발명' 단원에 대한 인식)

  • LEE, Eun-Sang
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1424-1435
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the recognition about 'problem solving and invention' unit in technology and home-economics subject. The study was carried out through questionnaire survey method. The sample of this study was 397 8th middle school students. The data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed by the descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way ANOVA. The result of this study was as follows: First, middle school students presented positive preferences toward 'problem solving and invention' unit. Second, middle school students recognized the necessity of this unit. Third, the level of difficulty for this unit of students was intermediate. Fifth, middle school students recognized that learning 'problem solving and invention' unit made them have more interest than before learning it.

A Study on the Issues in the Amendment of Official Invention System (직무발명제도 개정 법률안의 내용과 쟁점)

  • Yoon Chong-Min
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.677-701
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, according as the portion of official invention grows up larger, the disputes about the amendment of official invention system like the possession and compensation are being more happened. This paper aims to review the trends of revision in foreign countries and to study the key issues of the bill of revision in our country on official invention system.

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The Relationship Between High School Invention Activities and College Patent Education Achievement (고등학교 발명 활동과 대학 특허교육 성취와의 관계)

  • Sul, In Hwan;Chee, Seonkoo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2021
  • As intellectual property has become an important competitive element in the industry, government-led patent education is rapidly expanding. It is important to look at whether each patent education course is organically linked to each other under a life-long patent education system from elementary school to college. This study focused on the link between high school education and college education to analyze statistically how invention activities in high school affect patent education achievement at college. Statistical analysis of a survey of students taking a basic course of intellectual property revealed no statistically significant correlation between invention experience in high school and college students' patent class total score, contrary to popular perception. These results are believed to be due to the distribution of data on the number of invention contest participations or the number of invention class participations, which does not form a normal distribution and has a relatively large skewness. Rather, the attendance to the patent class showed a relatively distinct positive linear correlation with the patent class total score, indicating that the student's attitude in class was important for the patent education achievement.

Comparison of the Effects of Elementary School Students' Experience in Invention Education on Invention Attitudes (초등학생의 발명교육 경험이 발명태도에 미치는 영향 비교)

  • Wang, Yoo-Jin
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.247-261
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    • 2014
  • Education about invention in elementary schools has thus far be conducted mostly through special activities and talented activities rather than through normal curricula. However, with the implementation of the 2007 amended curricula, invention education was reflected as a normal subject unit in the practical subject (technology and home economics) curricula, thereby laying groundwork for invention education being able to be provided through normal subject classes. Thus, at the time when invention education has been reflected as a normal subject unit, it is meaningful to research the effects of elementary school students' experience in invention education on their invention attitudes. This study sought to research the effects of elementary school students' experience or non-experience in invention education on their invention attitudes, targeting those in regional talent private schools who did not take invention talent classes, those who received invention education, and those who did not receive invention education at all. The conclusion of this study is outlined as follows. First, students' experience in invention education proved to be positive in boosting their invention attitude, and continued invention education experience like with students in regional talent invention schools significantly boosted their invention attitudes. Second, considering that students' actual experience in invention education had positive effects on their invention attitudes, the reflection of invention education in the amended curricula was found to be very desirable in improving elementary students' attitudes about invention. Third, according to gender, male students' invention attitude level was found to be higher than that of female students, suggesting that male students more worked on computers, electronic (smart) devices and machines in daily life, leading them to further develop invention attitudes.

A Study on software patent claim of computer related invention (컴퓨터 관련 발명의 소프트웨어의 특허 클레임에 관한 연구)

  • Nam Tea-Soo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.7
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    • pp.211-226
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    • 2001
  • This paper relates to a software patent of a computer related invention, explains a describing method of software patent claim which can be registered software patent of computer related invention instead of computer program copyright which is the Intellectual Property about software since 1998 in the Korea Intellectual Patent Office(KIPO) by developing an information communication infrastructure technology and WWW technology. Also, it introduces an international and domestic trends of the software patent for computer related invention and related database for the software patent of the world and mentions advantage and disadvantage of software patent regime of each nation and the facing software patent problems as the Intellectual Property.

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Analysis of the 'Problem Solving and Invention' Units of Technology and Home Economics 1 Textbook (기술.가정 1 교과서 '문제해결과 발명' 단원 분석)

  • Jung, Jin Woo
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the external systems and the units 'problem solving and invention' of the middle school technology and home economics 1 textbooks of the revised 2011 national curriculum in an effort to provide some information on the content system of invention education in technology class, as invention education was provided as part of a regular subject for the first time. The findings of the study were as follows: First, 'Technology and Inventions' chapter of Technology and Home Economics 1 Textbooks occupied 10-18% share, with the subchapter of 'Problem Solving and Invention' unit taking up 6.7-29% of the textbooks. Second, for most textbooks, 'Technological Problem Solving', 'Idea Generation' 'Multi-dimensional Projection Method', 'Expansive Thought-Processing Methodology', 'Converging Thought Methodology' and 'Invention in Everyday Lives' were included as main contents based on the accomplishment criteria presented in education process interpretation documents. Third, the detailed structures were generally made up as follows: Introduction (Broad Chapter Title, Subchapter Table of Contents, Introduction, Subchapter Title, Study Objectives, Open Thinking); Development (Unit Title, Thinking Ahead, Core Terms, Main Text, Study Helper, Activities, Research Exercises, Supplemental Readings, In-depth Study Topics, Technology in Everyday Lives, Reading Topics, Discussion Topics, and Career Helpers); and Summary (Subchapter Summary, Study Summary, Terms Summary, Writing Follow-up, Self Review, Broad Chapter Evaluation). Fourth, based on the analysis of figures included, photographs had the largest share, followed by figures, tables, and graphs. The photos were used to illustrate various inventions, invention methodologies, and exercise activities, while figures were included to depict the contents included in the main text, and the tables to assist to preparation of process diagrams or materials lists. Fifth, based on the analysis of content weights, greater weights were placed on 'Inventions and Thoughts', and 'Invention Experiment Activities,' while 'Understanding Inventions' and 'Invention and Patents' chapters did not have a lot of texts involved. Sixth, based on the analysis of content presentation methods, most textbooks combined figures, tables, illustrations and texts to discuss the topics. Based on the above study results, we suggest the following: First, a consistent education curriculum should be developed over the topic of invention; and second, more precise and systematic analysis of textbooks would need to be performed.

The Development of Invention Teacher Education Standard - Invention Contents Standards - (발명 교사 교육 표준 개발 -발명 내용학 내용 표준을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Yong Ig;Choi, Yu Hyun;Noh, Jin Ah;Gang, Jong Pho;Kim, Jee Sook;Nam, Hyen Wook;Moon, Seoung Hwan;You, Young Gil;Lee, Sang Bong;Lee, Myoung Hoon;Lee, Jeoung Guen;Jeoung, Jin Woo;Lim, Yeoun Jin;Lee, Eun Sang
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.275-297
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    • 2013
  • Invention Teacher Education(ITE) is composed of Invention Contents Standards(ICS) and Invention Education Standards(IES). The purpose of this study is to developing ICS of ITE. To achieve the goal, we used the methods of research; analyzing advanced research, content analysis, development, survey, verify the validity. The research results of this study is summarized as follows. ICS is composed of 10 large areas; the concept and characteristic of invention, invention and society, invetion in living, creativity development, invention and design, invention and solving problem, convergence of knowledge and invention, invention project, intellectual properties and patent application, invention and management of technology. 10 large areas has 20 core contents and 90 subordinate elements. ICS will be based on the academic of developing programming besides it will be reference of standards in the case of progressing invention education.

Analysis of Perception about Maker Education by Invention Class Students (발명 교실 학생들의 메이커 교육에 대한 인식 분석)

  • Byun, Moonkyoung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • The goal of this study is to analyze and understand invention classes, student's experiences, and motivation to suggest a future direction for K-12 Maker Education in Makerspace. We collected qualitative data using open-ended survey from 100 Invention class students. Through data analysis, we could explore perceptions of students about their inventions and meaningful experiences when they used technologies for enhancing their idea and problem finding ability using interpretive approach. We found that the main themes are (1) Perception and motivation to join in the invention class courses, (2) Perception and the normal method of obtaining the idea on invention, (3) Finding new technology for enhancing of knowledge for the invention, and (4) Relevance of the learning experience and invention activities in Makerspace. As a result of this study, we found that the educational programs using technologies should focus on supporting implement of prototypes instead of helping students create their own ideas in Makerspace.

Analysis on the Multi-technology Capabilities of Korea and Taiwan Using Patent Bibliometrics

  • Hwang Jung-Tae;Kim Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 2006
  • This paper explores multi-technology capabilities between Korea and Taiwan by analyzing the pattern of inventive activities concerning technology fusion by using patent bibliometrics. Although two countries exhibit a similar level of invention activities and high degree of specialization in emerging technologies measured by the number and technological fields of their US patents, innovation systems in two countries differ. MTCs (multi-technology corporations) are stronger in Korea national innovation system while small innovative firms play important roles in Taiwan national innovation system. Technology fusion has been an important source of technological innovation and it suggests possible advantage for the Korean innovation system because it is a common belief that global size firms - most of them are multi-technology corporations - can perform better in multi-technology fusion and scientific research. The result of patent bibliometrics suggests rather complex answers to the belief Even though Korea shows slight advantage, it may not be ascribed to the large MTCs.

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