• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical measurements

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Triaxial Compressive Behaviour of Unsaturated Silt under Different Drainage Conditions (다양한 경계조건에서의 불포화 실트의 삼축압축 거동)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Oka, Fusao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.998-1003
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    • 2008
  • It has been recognized unsaturated soil behaviour playing an important role in geomechanics. Up to now, only a few experimental data are available for the technical difficulties related to both volume changes and suction measurements. In this study, the volume changes of unsaturated compacted silty soil were monitored with proximeter (i.e. non-contactable transducer) during various triaxial compression tests, which gave a realistic estimation in the volume changes of unsaturated soil sample. Various triaxial compression tests for unsaturated soil under different drainage conditions are carried out. The behaviour of the pore pressure, namely, the pore-air pressure and the pore-water pressure, and matric suction during the shearing tests are investigated. The experimental results have revealed that the mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soil can be significantly affected by the matric suction.

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A Comparison between the Thermomechanical and Structural Changes in Textured PET Yarns after Superheated Steam and Dry Heat Treatment

  • Karakas, Hale-Canbaz
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • PET yarns textured at different texturing conditions were treated with superheated steam or dry heat at different temperatures for different times. The effects of the treatment conditions on the thermomechanical and structural changes of the yarn were examined by shrinkage, X-ray diffraction and birefringence measurements. With increase in superheated steam temperature, the crystalline orientation factor and birefringence decreased, whereas crystal size increased. Dry heat treatment had a smaller effect on shrinkage and structural properties in comparison with superheated steam treatment. The additional shrinkage after texturing process was investigated. The effect of heat-setting in both media was more significant at $200^{\circ}C$. The time dependence of the properties was not linear.

Singular Point of Voltammetric Impedance Data and its Application in Analyzing Voltammetry Data

  • Chang, Byoung-Yong
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2018
  • In this technical note, I report the analysis of electrochemical impedance data measured with potential sweeping. Even though the instruments for voltammetric impedance measurements have been developed for decades using different approaches, their applications are limited due to the lack of well-established protocols to easily analyze voltammetry data. To fill this gap, the singular point of the specific potential is considered that is only determined by the standard/formal potential and the transfer coefficient and is independent of the kinetics and experimental parameters (including revertability) of faradaic reactions. Taking the advantage of its inertness, I suggest an approach employing the singular point as a reference to obtain general electrochemical information. As all the concepts and methods are verified with numerical simulations, this technique is expected to be applied for complex reactions involving electrochemical and chemical reaction mechanisms.

A Study of High Particle Collection Efficiency of Cyclone (고효율 사이클론의 집진효율에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jin-Do;Lee, Sang-Gwon;Bohnet, M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.2227-2232
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    • 2003
  • For a reasonable analysis of grade efficiency of cyclone separator, in-line measurements of particle size and particle concentration are needed. The purpose of this study is to define the correlation of measurement data and to measure grade efficiency and pressure drop. The authors adapted that the grade efficiency could be calculated directly from the counted particle numbers. The problem of collection efficiency calculation was different from counting rate of aerosol counters under the same conditions. It is important factor to use the rate of the particle counters to obtain reliable results. Therefore, the authors should use and calculate compensation factor considering sensitivity of aerosol counters, gas velocity and concentration affect higher 30% than originally measured grade efficiency. As the pressure drop and grade efficiency increase, as flow rate increase and then also pressure drop and grade efficiency increase.

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Optimal Location of Meteorological Mast for Power Curve Verification of Wind Farm (풍력단지 출력 검증을 위한 기상탑의 최적위치 선정)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jun-Shin;Park, Joon-Young;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Young
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • The performance test of a wind turbine in a wind farm is generally carried out by the owner to verify the power curve of the wind turbine given by the turbine manufacturer. The international electro-technical commission provides the IEC 61400-12-1 standard on "Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines". By using this code, one can easily find the suitable met-mast (meteorological mast) location for the wind data whether a wind farm is potential or already built. In this paper, the valid sectors for wind turbines installed in the HanKyoung wind farm, south-west in Jeju island are analyzed on the basis of the code by considering the wind farm layout. Among these sectors, the optimal met-mast location is presented for the power curve verification of the wind farm.

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Development of Thermoplastic-Thermoset Multi Component Injection Mold for a Waterproof Connector (방수커넥터용 열가소성-열경화성 이종소재 사출금형 개발)

  • Jung, T. S.;Choi, K. S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2015
  • Based on eco-friendly advantages and the enhanced development in the chemical and physical characteristics, liquid silicone rubber (LSR) is widely used in producing precision parts in the automotive, medical, electronics, aeronautical and many other industries. In the current work, a thermoplastic-thermoset multi component injection molding (MCM) was developed for a waterproof automotive connector housing using PBT and LSR resins. Measurements of the rheological characteristics of PBT and LSR were made to improve the reliability of the numerical analysis for the multi component injection process. With the measured viscosity, pvT and curing data, numerical analysis of the multi cycle injection molding was conducted using simulation software (Sigma V5.0).

Classification of Geared Motor Noise Using a Cepstrum and Comb Lifter Analysis

  • Lee, Min-Hwan;Kang, Dong-Bae;Kim, Hwa-Young;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2007
  • A gearing system emits inconsistent noises from the impact of gear teeth when defects are present, but it is not easy for a noise inspector on a production line to distinguish defective products objectively. Since customers constantly complain about various noises from geared motors, it is desirable to devise an analytical technique to classify motors. However, it is difficult to separate inconsistent noises due to defective gears from the overall noise produced by a geared motor using a general signal processing method such as a FFT because low frequency impulse signals have a tendency not to appear in the frequency domain. In this paper, we propose a method that can be used to obtain more objective estimates and measurements of inconsistent noises from a gearing system. The proposed method makes use of the cepstrum domain with an applied autocorrelation and comb lifter, followed by a domain inversion.

Unstable Phenomenon of High-Speed Rotating Circular Saws (고속회전 원형 톱의 불안정 현상)

  • ;C. D. Mote, Jr.
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1210-1217
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents schematic process of identifying the principal cause to make the vibration problem of rotating circular saws. In the tandem pencil slat saw lines, feeding of cedar blocks is often stopped because excessive motro current is required in a saw motor. These events are called "kick-offs" in technical reports. Research on saw behavior at kick-offs is required to understand are reduce the frequency and severity of kick-offs events. This research aims at finding out the principal cause of kick-offs, and evloving design improvements for high cutting performance with fewer and less severe kick-offs. Measurements of critical speed, cutting force, cutting temeprature and dynamic displacements are carried out to observe the instability mechanism and also to obtain saw design parameters for the numerical analyses. And the numerical analyses involving FEM and multiple scale method are utilized to show the possibility of the principal cause.pal cause.

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Practical Goals and Approaches for the Informatization of Small and Medium Enterprises (중소기업 정보화의 실제적 목표와 접근)

  • Bae, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the practical goals and approaches to drive forward informatization of small and medium enterprises(SMES). The presented goals such as productivity, duedate, production cost, and quality measurements are used effectively in the previous diagnosis and the post evaluation for the business of the informatization. As the practical approaches to improve these goals, This study considers the importance of balancing, sequencing, and scheduling. These methods ease the congestion of production sites of SMES with insufficient competitiveness and can contribute to the promotion of informatization that improves productivity and cuts down the cost of production effectively.

The Analysis of surface free energy of RDX/EVA from contact angle measurements (접촉각 측정에 의한 RDX/EVA의 표면 에너지 해석)

  • 심정섭;김현수;이근득
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2000
  • Plastic bonded explosive(PBX) is mainly composed of the nitramine explosives, RDX, HMX, and polymer binders. When the adhesion between nitramine crystals and binder is not particularly strong and can be failed under stress, dewetting occurs rather suddenly and this leads to a significant drop in tensile strength of explosives. Mechnical property of plastic bonded explosive depends on the surface characteristics of filler and binder. In order to design for better adhesion, an understanding of the surface properties of explosive and binder is essential. In this study, 2 kinds of RDX and 4 kinds of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers are selected, since they are widely used in many plastic bonded explosives. The technical objective of this investigation is to calculate for the surface free energy of RDX and EVA using theory of Fowkes, van Oss, Neumann approaches and Kaelble equation and to predict the interaction between filler and binder from their surface free energies.

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