• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.59-76
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among teachers' resilience, difficulty in emotional regulation, and teaching strategies for behavior problems of children. Methods: A total of 200 day care and kindergarten teachers were surveyed. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Results: First, teachers' resilience, difficulty in emotional regulation and teaching strategies for children with behavior problems were significantly related. Teachers' resilience showed a positive correlation with teachers' positive prevention and reaction strategies but showed a negative correlation with teachers' negative reaction strategies. Among the teachers' difficulty in emotional regulation, the factor of difficulty for impulsive control and lack of attention showed negative correlations with teachers' prevention and positive reaction strategies. Second, teachers' resilience and difficulty in emotional regulation significantly explained the teaching strategies for children with behavior problems. Teachers' resilience was found to be the most important variable explaining teaching strategies for children with behavior problems. Conclusion/Implications: This study revealed that teachers' resilience and difficulties in emotional regulation were important psychological and emotional characteristics for teachers when teaching children with behavior problems.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine teaching strategies from cognitive learning theory applied to medical education and to present specific applications of the strategies and cases. The results of this study yielded (1) seven teaching strategies and specific sample activities that instructors can use based on learning processes in medical schools; (2) nine instructional events to which cognitive learning strategies were applied; (3) principles of curriculum design from a cognitive perspective; and (4) instruction cases employing cognitive teaching strategies. Cognitive learning theory has two implications: first, if instructors in medical schools apply the results of the study to design a class and curriculum, it would be possible for them to minimize cognitive loading of the learners that may stem from ineffective teaching strategies or curricula; second, cognitive teaching strategies that seek improvement in thinking skills could provide useful teaching strategies for medical education, which aims to develop experts with high-level thinking processes. In this sense, cognitive learning theory is not an out-of-date learning theory, but one that can be effectively applied in current medical education.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.295-313
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• 2011

이 연구의 목적은 중학교 과학영재학생들을 담당하는 교사들의 교수실행에서 사용되는 수업전략들을 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위하여 영재교육 전문 기관에 소속되어 있는 4명의 교사를 선정하였다. 연구의 자료는 수업 관찰, 반 구조화된 면담, 학생보고서 및 사진자료 등이며, 일정비교분석법에 의해 분석되었다. 연구결과, 각 교사들은 다양한 수업전략을 사용하고 있었으며, 이러한 전략들은 서로 긴밀히 연결되어있는 것으로 나타났다. 4명의 교사들은 자신들이 선택한 학습 유형 - 속진 혹은 심화 -에 따라 각기 다른 수업전략을 사용하고 있었다. 또한 수업분위기, 교사-학생 및 학생-학생의 상호작용방식, 보고서 작성 측면에서 4명 교사의 수업은 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 이 연구에서 확인한 수업전략들은 교육경험이 적은 교사들이 과학영재를 위한 수업을 구성하는데 있어서 실제적인 도움이 될 수 있으며, 과학영재들을 지도하는 전문성을 향상시켜 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2012

이 연구는 학생이 선호하는 학습 전략과 방법이 있다는 학습 양식을 전제로 교사가 수업에 적용할 수 있는 학습 양식에 따른 프로그래밍 교수 전략과 방법을 제안한다. 관련 연구들은 대부분 학습 양식집단이 특정 능력에 차이가 있음을 증명하는 연구들이기 때문에 교사가 수업을 설계하거나 실현할 때, 연구의 결과가 큰 도움을 주지 못한다. 따라서 실제 수업을 설계하고 실현할 때 도움을 주기 위한 교수전략과 방법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 컴퓨터 교육 전문가들로 구성된 전문가 설문을 통해 연구된 학습 양식에 따른 프로그래밍 교수 전략과 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 교수 전략과 방법의 유용성을 확인하기 위해 실험 집단을 구성하여 실제 프로그래밍 교육을 설계하여 실현하였다. 수업을 마친 후 성취도 평가를 실시하여, 그 결과 차이를 학습 양식 집단별로 검증하였다. 이 연구의 실험자의 수가 적고 적용기간이 짧다는 제한점이 있지만, 앞으로의 학습 양식에 기반한 교수 전략과 방법 연구에 좋은 사례 연구가 될 것이다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제30권
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• pp.259-277
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• 2013

This article covers realization of tone in Modern Chinese by the leverage principle, and then explores its teaching strategies. The results of this study are as follows: The teaching strategies are as follows: Firstly, pronouncing Chinese vowels always takes far longer than you anticipate. Secondly, pronounce and practice Chinese vowels with leverage principle. Thirdly, understand and practice the sound change rule of '?'.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.443-464
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• 2016

The purpose of ths study is to compare and analyze the sequence of teaching multiplication facts in the elementary school mathematics. Generally, the multiplication in the elementary school mathematics is composed of the followings; concepts of multiplication, situations involving multiplication, didactical models for multiplication, and multiplication strategies for teaching multiplication facts. This study is focusing to multiplication facts, especially to the sequence of teaching and multiplication strategies. The method of this study is a comparative and analytic method. In order to compare textbooks, we select the Korean elementary mathematics textbooks(1st curriculum~2009 revised curriculum) and the 9 foreign elementary mathematics textbooks(Japan, China, Germany, Finland, Hongkong etc.). As results of comparative investigation, the sequence of teaching multiplication facts is reconsidered on a basis of elementary students' mathematical thinking. And the connectivity of multiplication facts is strengthened in comparison with the foreign elementary mathematics textbooks. Finally multiplication strategies for teaching multiplication facts are discussed for more understanding and reasoning the principles of multiplication facts in the elementary school mathematics.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.127-141
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• 2007

This paper compares and analyzes mathematics teachers' understanding of students' mathematical comprehension after experiences with the Cognitively Guided Instruction (CGI) or the Development of Mathematical Ideas (DMI) teaching strategies. This report sheds light on current issues confronted by the educational system in the context of mathematics teaching and learning. In particular, the declining rate of mathematical literacy among adolescents is discussed. Moreover, examples of CGI and DMI teaching strategies are presented to focus on the impact of these teaching styles on student-centered instruction, teachers' belief, and students' mathematical achievement, conceptual understanding and word problem solving skills. Hence, with a gradual enhancement of reformed ways of teaching mathematics in schools and the reported increase in student achievement as a result of professional development with new teaching strategies, teacher professional development programs that emphasize teachers' understanding of students' mathematical comprehension is needed rather than the currently dominant traditional pedagogy of direct instruction with a focus on teaching problem solving strategies.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.225-241
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• 2010

기하는 수학의 기초를 이루는 중요한 영역이다. 그러나 수학영재를 위한 기하 학습프로그램과 영재를 지도하기 위한 교수전략 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 해석기하학과 사영기하학을 중심으로 영재들의 특성을 고려한 학생중심의 학습 프로그램 설계에 대한 모델을 제시하고 새로운 교수전략으로 기초전략단계(문제제시, 문제해결), 지지전략단계(수학적 개념추출, 수학화, 확장), 전이전략단계 등을 소개한다. 이를 통해 수학영재들에게 필요한 기하교육의 방향성을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.55-74
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• 2014

This study examined the potential teaching strategies of prospective elementary teachers and their perceptions of the procedural/conceptual nature of examples. Fifty-four prospective teachers participated in this study, engaging in two-phase tasks. Analysis of data indicated that: (a) Overall, the participants' perceptions were geared toward putting emphasis on conceptual understanding rather than procedural understanding; but (b) Generally, procedure-oriented strategies were more frequently incorporated in participants' potential teaching plans. This implied that participants' preconceived ideas regarding math examples were not always reliable indicators of their potential teaching strategies. Implications and suggestions for mathematics teacher preparation are discussed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.153-165
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of socioeconomic status and the children's sex on mothers'teaching strategies and their children's responses during a cooperative problem-solving task. The subjects were 15 higher SES mothers and their 5-years-old children dyads. The mothers' teaching strategies and their children's responses were videotaped during a cooperative problem solving task and analyze using a scheme developed by Kermani and Brenner. The results of this study were as follows. First, the mothers with higher SES were more likely to promote 'independence' and less likely to 'verbal prompt'direct performance' than the mothers with lower SES. Second, the children from higher SES families were more likely to refuse their mothers' assistance. Third, the mothers of boys were more likely to use the 'direct teaching'and 'modify'strategies and less likely to use 'independence promoting'strategy than the mothers of girls. Finally, girls were more likely than boys to ask questions for assistance or assurance.