• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine the views of elementary students and teachers in relation to life phenomenon. Students seemed to strongly agree with the notion of vitalism as well as with organicism. However they clearly disagreed with the notion of mechanism. Contrary to our supposition, their viewpoints on lift phenomenon were highly affected by their relative levels of academic achievement in science subject areas, rather than by their religious affiliations. One possible explanation for this outcome is that elementary schoolers have not firmly established religious views, though they might indeed have a religious affiliation. High-achieving children in science subject areas seemed to agree with both vitalism and organicism (p<.01), and it is suggested that those students must have had more opportunities to encounter related cases in modem science or life ethics. Teachers agreed with all three views, showing the highest rate of approval in organicism. Though they appeared to agree with mechanism, they were strongly opposed to radical mechanism generally arguing that 'organism and machines were essentially the same'. Student responses indicated that TV had a bigger influence on their viewpoint on life phenomenon than teachers did. This means that children held certain views about the relative significance and influences of teachers vis-a-vis TV in daily life, and is also reflective of a perception amongst students that teachers do not how the significance of viewpoints on lift phenomenon.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.123-141
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• 2006

본 연구는 대전광역시 영재교육을 실제로 운영하는 지도교사들의 교사들의 전문성 및 교육환경과 영재의 선발과 교육에 대한 교사들의 인식 그리고 대전시 영재교육시스템에 대한 영재교육 담당교사들의 만족도를 조사하여 영재교육에 대한 교육적인 시사점을 얻고, 영재교육 운영에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 대전광역시에 소재하고 있는 초 중등학교 영재학급 담당교사 및 영재교육원 교사 120명을 대상으로 하였다. 설문내용은 기초자료 10문항, 전문성 8문항, 교수, 학습 방법에 대한 내용 25문항이며 만족도 및 기타에 대한 내용 7문항 등 50문항으로 하였다. 연구결과 영재교육 담당교사들의 연수기회 확대와 고정된 영재학급 운영장소가 요구되며, 담당 영재학급 교사들의 과중한 업무 등이 문제점으로 지적되었다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.143-158
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• 2015

본 연구는 스토리텔링 기반 수학교과서에 대한 인식을 분석하기 위해 초등 1,2학년 교사를 대상으로 초점집단면담을 실시하였다. 참여교사들은 개정 교과서의 주요 변화로서 스토리텔링의 도입을 인식하고 있으나, 교수-학습 과정에서 학생들에게 실질적인 영향을 미치는 변화는 다른 데 있음을 강조하였다. 예를 들어, 개정 교과서의 외형의 변화, 준비물 꾸러미의 역할, 평가문항의 변화, 체험 및 탐구활동의 증가 등이 스토리텔링의 도입 못지않게 실제 수업에 많은 영향을 미치고 있음이 드러났다. 이러한 결과는 향후 교과서 개발에서 어느 부분에 초점을 두어야 하는지에 대한 시사점을 제공한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.319-341
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• 2010

이 연구는 2003년부터 2008년까지 추진된 대구광역시 학교도서관 활성화사업의 성과를 평가한 것이다. 연구방법으로는 통계분석과 설문조사를 사용하였다. 본 논문은 두 가지 연구 내용을 포함하고 있다. 하나는 통계 데이터를 사용하여 학교도서관의 운영 및 활동의 주요 요소인 예산, 시설, 장서, 인력, 그리고 대출을 연도별로 분석한 것이다. 다른 하나는 활성화 사업의 효과와 만족도, 학교도서관의 기능에 대한 인식, 전담 인력의 자격, 향후 학교도서관 발전의 이니셔티브와 교육청의 정책과제 등에 관하여 학교장, 교과교사, 그리고 사서교사 및 도서관 담당교사를 대상으로 설문조사하여 분석한 것이다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.351-363
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• 2016

This study examined in depth what teachers experience in a practical problem-based home economics class. This study established the research question, "What do teachers experience in the practical problem-based home economics class?" and selected three teacher participants who had steadily performed a practical problem-based home economics class to directly observe classes and conducted intensive interviews with the class performing teachers. The three research participants performed the practical problem-based class as a method of practicing their educational beliefs and based on a problem consciousness that textbook centered classes focusing on concepts cannot manage. They also tried to make efforts to reconstruct the textbook centered with practical problems to promote the critical thinking abilities of students. In practicing the practical problem-based class, the research participants recognized that it was important to show the present problems in reality to the students, teach broad value concepts, and establish rapport with students. They tried to make class content correspond to class evaluation. They felt awarded in how they influenced the development of students and the perception of home economics subjects in a positive way as well as experienced various actual difficulties in performing the practical problem-based class. The three research participants examined themselves through the agony and reflection of the class, and integrated the class with daily activities by applying problem solving methods of practical problem-based classes to their lives.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.25-45
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore daycare-center director's perceptons of recruitment and to understand how hire beginning teachers. Methods: One hundred twenty-five directors of daycare-centers in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do Province answered a questionnaire that was developed by researchers. The results were analyzed by frequency analysis, descriptive statistics and multiple response analysis through SPSS 18.0. Furthermore, 17 of the directors that participated in the study were given individual interviews by qualitative methods for research. Results: First, 56.8% of the directors felt difficulty to employ beginning teachers because of 'lack of information about them' and 'uncertainty of practice capability.' On the other hand, other directors of daycare-centers said that they hire them for 'high acceptance' and 'operational efficiency of the daycare-center.' Second, the main way to recruit teachers for daycare-centers is open recruitment, and through recommendations of acquaintances or through colleges in relevant fields. Professional talent and personal characteristics were important selection criteria for recruitment, and daycare-center directors used interviews, résumés, cover-letters, and demo classes for the hiring process. Primarily, most directors select candidates through résumés and cover-letters, and the final selection is completed by conducting interviews. Conclusion/Implications: In conclusion, this study can be useful to prepare beginning teachers for employment and for educating applicants.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권10호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2011

When adolescents undergo the period of transition, they need to promote self-confidence from social support by parents, teachers or friends. It was believed that boosting subjective perception on their main areas of interest such as academic performance, appearance and fashion will result in happiness. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of social support including family support, teacher support and friend support on self management, appearance satisfaction and fashion opinion leadership. A total of 412 questionnaires from the middle and high school students living in or near Seoul were collected and analyzed. The results indicated that teacher support and family support had a positive effect on self-management and family support had a positive effect on appearance satisfaction. Furthermore, friend support had a positive effect on fashion opinion leadership. In conclusion, implications for promoting self-confidence related to self-management, appearance satisfaction and fashion opinion leadership with the help of social support are suggested.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.392-403
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• 2024

This study investigated the perceptions of elementary school preservice teachers in their 4th year at K-Education University, an elementary school teacher-training institution, on the nature of science (NOS). To examine the differences in elementary school preservice teachers' perceptions of NOS according to their high school career aptitude, we conducted in-depth interviews with two students each in the humanities and social sciences (HS) and natural sciences (NS) based on the subjects that they had taken while attending high school. For this purpose, we used the Views of Nature of Science Form C (VNOS-C) and Views about Scientific Inquiry (VASI) questionnaires, which were reconfigured. The main research results were that the elementary school preservice teachers showed a positivistic perspective on the NOS, validity of scientific knowledge, difference between theory and law, and social and cultural embeddedness of science. However, they had a latest perspective on the tentativeness of scientific knowledge, observation and inference, and the role of imagination and creativity. In particular, there were clear differences in perception between HS and NS teachers in the areas of tentativeness of scientific knowledge and understanding of observation and inference. Based on these research results, educational implications for improving the science education competencies of preservice elementary school teachers were proposed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2012

본 연구는 향후 스마트 환경 하에서 본격적으로 활동할 예비교사들을 대상으로 모바일 기기에 대한 교육적 활용 가능성 인식 정도를 확인하고, 휴대기기 관련 제도 정비의 필요성 등에 대한 의견을 확인하기 위한 목적으로 실시되었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 첫째, 학생들의 휴대폰 소지와 관련하여 예비교사들의 인식을 살펴보았고, 둘째, 스마트폰의 교육적 활용에 대한 예비교사들의 인식 및 스마트폰을 교육적으로 활용하기 위해 필요한 요소에 대해 분석하였으며, 셋째, 스마트폰의 교육적 활용을 위한 정책 관련 고려사항에 대한 예비교사의 인식을 살펴보았다. 연구의 대상은 서울 지역 3개 대학의 교직수업을 수강하고 있는 예비교사 146명으로 이들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 예비교사들은 학생들의 휴대폰 교내 반입 자체에 대해서는 중립적인 태도이나 수업시간에 휴대폰을 소지하거나 사용하는 것에 대해서는 매우 부정적인 입장을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 본 연구의 대상 중 대부분이 스마트폰을 소유하고 있었으며, 스마트폰 기능에 대해서도 잘 알고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 스마트폰의 교육적 활용 가능성 관련하여 예비교사들은 스마트폰을 스마트한 교육용 도구, 효율적인 교수학습 도구, 그리고 교수학습을 위한 보조적 매체로 인식하고 있었으며, 이러한 스마트폰의 교육적 활용을 위해서 학습내용, 학습활동의 형태, 그리고 학교의 기술적 지원이 중요한 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 마지막으로 스마트폰의 교육적 활용을 위해서 정책 변화가 필요하고, 휴대폰 및 스마트폰 학생 사용 정책에 대한 결정권은 교사에게 있으며, 스마트폰을 교육적으로 활용하기 위해 무엇보다도 학생자신의 인식변화가 가장 중요하다고 밝혔다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.403-416
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the practice of nutrition education and perceptions for implementing nutrition education in elementary schools. In this survey, 833 dietitians, 808 principals and 3,141 teachers across the country were asked about the present status and problems as well as necessity, methods, education time, education subjects and the proper nutrition educator ratio. The results of the survey showed that only 4.2% of dietitians implemented nutrition education during regular school hours or through special activities. Many subjects responded that the reasons for not practicing nutrition education were systematic problems of lack of time due to too much food service work. Especially, many rural area dietitians responded that the reason was lack of time due to joint management and cooking. Many dietitians, principals and teachers responded that the placement of one nutrition teacher in every school is needed to resolve these problems. Other solutions suggested were the introduction of a dietitian internship, and the modernization of foodservice facilities for principals and teachers. Of those surveyed 98.4 percent of principals and 95.5 percent of teachers responded that nutrition education is urgently needed. Many subjects also responded that the first three years of elementary school are the most proper time for nutrition education and it is best that these lessons are reinforced at least once a month through discretional or special activities. Survey participants responded that the proper ratio for nutrition educators is 400-800 persons for dietitians compared to less than 400 persons for principals. In conclusion, it is hoped that this study will be able to provide a foundation of data for implementing a systematic nutrition education program by nutrition teachers in elementary school.