• 제목/요약/키워드: Teacher's question

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중학교 컴퓨터 교육의 실태 분석을 통한 개선 방안 - 부산광역시 중학교를 중심으로 - (Improvement Method through the Present Situation Analysis of Middle School Computer Education - On the Basis of Middle School in Busan Metropolitan City -)

  • 김용일;최재혁
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2006
  • 7차 교육과정이 시작된 지 벌써 5년이 지났지만 기대했던 것만큼의 성과를 얻지 못한 채 여러가지 문제점이 드러났으며, 빠르게 발전하는 컴퓨터 기술에 교육과정이 효율적으로 대응하지 못하고 있다. 지금까지 중등학교 컴퓨터 교육의 일반적이고 총괄적인 문제점은 많은 선행 연구에서 제시되었다. 하지만 일선 학교 현장에서 수업을 담당하는 교사와 수업을 받는 학생들이 느끼고 가졌던 여러 가지 컴퓨터 교육의 세부 문제점들을 정확히 조사하여 앞으로의 컴퓨터 교육의 정책에 반영해야 할 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지금까지 선행 연구에서 제시한 컴퓨터 교육의 일반적인 문제점들을 바탕으로 실제 중학교 현장의 정확한 실태와 교과재량으로 선택한 컴퓨터 교과의 실질적인 문제점을 컴퓨터 담당 교사와 학생들의 설문 조사를 통하여 객관적으로 분석하고, 이를 토대로 중학교 컴퓨터 교육의 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

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초등예비교사들의 과학학습의 필요성에 대한 인식 (The Pre-service Teachers'Conceptions of the Question 'Why Should Students Learn Science?')

  • 장명덕
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 '학생들은 왜 과학을 공부해야 하는가?'라는 질문에 대한 초등 예비교사들의 자유로운 서술식 응답의 분석을 통해 그들의 과학학습의 가치나 필요성에 대한 인식과 그 교육적 시사점을 얻고자 수행되었다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이 연구에 참여한 예비교사들은 과학의 내재적 가치 중시 관점과 외재적 가치 중시 관점에 대한 응답 비율은 거의 같았고 이들의 응답은 매우 다양하여 국내외 연구자들이 제시한 과학학습의 가치가 거의 다 포함되어 있다고 할 수 있다. 다만 최하위 범주의 세부항목 합리적인 의사결정자로서의 미래 시민 육성에 관한 것에 대한 응답 비율은 매우 낮았다. 둘째, 이 연구에 참여한 예비교사의 약 30%는 내재적 가치 또는 외재적 가치 중 어느 하나에 편향된 인식을 가지고 있다고 할 수 있다. 이들은 과학을 왜 배워야하는가에 대한 학생의 질문에 대해 어느하나의 가치 관점에 치우진 설명을 할 가능성이 높다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 초등 예비교사들에게 과학의 본유적 가치와 도구적 가치 두 관점 모두를 포함한 균형 잡힌 인식의 기회가 제공할 필요가 있다.

특수학급 수학 수업에서 나타난 언어적 상호작용 사례 분석 (A Case Analysis of Study on Verbal Interaction during the Math Class of a Special Classroom)

  • 홍재영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 특수학급 수학 수업에서 나타난 교사와 학생의 언어적 상호작용 요소의 빈도와 특성 그리고 언어적 상호작용의 유형을 알아보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 특수학급에서 일상적으로 이루어지는 수학 교과 수업 중 도형 단원에 대한 수업을 수집 및 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 첫째, 언어적 상호작용 주체는 교사가 먼저 시도하는 언어적 상호작용이 전체 291회 중 237회(84.1%)로 나타났다. 둘째, 교사 질문은 전체 240회가 나타났는데, 지식 영역의 질문이 160회(66.7%)로 가장 많이 나타났다. 셋째, 학생 응답은 전체 617회가 나타났는데 단답형 응답이 367회(59.5%)로 나타났다. 넷째, 교사 피드백은 전체 581회가 나타났는데 정오(단순) 피드백이 234회(40.3%)로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 교사와 학생 간의 언어적 상호작용의 유형은 전체 237회가 나타났고, 교사 질문과 학생 반응 그리고 교사 피드백이 1회 나타나는 I(RF) 유형이 83회(35.0%)로 가장 많이 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과를 통해 알게 된 특수 학급 수학 수업에서 나타나는 교사와 학생의 언어적 상호작용 요소와 유형에 대한 정보는 특수학급 수학 수업의 질을 개선하기 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

초등학교 원로교사의 생활지도 경험에 관한 해석학적 탐구 (An Interpretive Inquiry into the Guidance Experiences of Senior Elementary Teachers)

  • 이정희
    • 초등상담연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.111-133
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was closely to explore the guidance experiences of senior elementary teachers who have had over 30 years of teaching experiences in elementary school based on interpretive(or hermeneutic) inquiry. The entry research question was 'What are the guidance experiences of senior elementary teachers like?' Seven senior elementary teachers working for O elementary School in G city participated in this study voluntarily. Each participant was interviewed twice in a consecutive manner. 14 periods of interview were completed all together and each period took about 40-60 minutes. In conclusion, this study conceptualized the guidance experiences of the senior elementary teachers(participants) as follows: First, the concepts of guidance held by the participants were conceptualized as 1) supporting and caring activity helping students to lead joyful school life, 2) assisting activity helping students to grow on good basic life habits, 3) character building activity helping students to lead integrative growth. Second, the fields and contents of guidance held by the participants were conceptualized as basic life habits, manners, and health & safety. Interestingly, these concepts were evolved in connection with their personal, practical teaching experiences rather than in-service teacher education. Third, the guidance methods frequently used by the participants were co-work with parents, exemplary storytelling, counselling, and praise. The participants applied these methods differently according to the grade, individual difference, and school curriculum policy to some degree. Fourth, the participants have experienced a lot of struggles with students, teachers, and parents in doing their guidance practices throughout the whole teaching career. Their guidance experiences commonly shifted from more teacher-centered or authoritative to more student-centered or relational way as their teaching years accumulated. Interestingly, all the participants more or less lived as lifelong learners to create their own right space as senior teachers in today's competitive and challenging landscape. This study strongly suggests that responsible teacher education can playa great role of enabling senior teachers to cope with guidance issues successfully. Compared with the speedy social change, the teacher education in Korea had been so authoritative, provider-based, subject-based until recently and it have not met the needs and wants of the elementary teachers in field. This trend has significantly hindered them from catching up with the needs of the speedy social change in terms of contemporary guidance issues. This study is limited in that the data is solely collected based on interview. So, an observational research is strongly suggested in order to uncover the situated understanding of the guidance experiences of elementary senior teachers.

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중학생의 학교 스트레스 요인과 대처방식 (Factors and Countermeasures for Middle School Students' School Related Stress)

  • 장인열;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2003
  • This research was conducted to identify the factors that cause school related stress among middle school students, and to develop countermeasures in order to prevent the rebellious acts of middle school students that are on the rise and to pursue after effective guidance measures. To achieve these research objectives, 856 questionnaires were distributed to the two middle schools, situated in Goyang-si, Gyeonggi Province, and these questionnaires were analyzed, using the SPSS statistical package program. The conclusions were as follows; 1. Perceived factors for School Related Stress Overall average of the perceived degree school related stress factors was a level that goes beyond the normalcy. Stress on the grade was the highest Among these, the average of question items that addressed decrease in grade was the highest of all items followed by class factors, teacher-related factors, friend-related factors, and environmental factors. Accordingly, this research demonstrated that the students feel pressured by the university entrace examination and a school life that is focused on grades. The teacher-related factors and class factors were higher than the average, and others were relatively low. 2. School Related Stress according by Individual All the factors for school related stress were statistically significant difference according to the gender, and teacher-related factors, class factors, and environmental factors were statistically significant difference according to their school years. Their grade made their grade factors statistically significant difference, and the number of friends produced a statistically significant difference result on the teacher-related factors. Wheather they had extra classes or not made a statistically significant difference result on the class factors and environmental factors, and especially the time of doing physical exercises produced statistically significant difference on the environmental factors. 3. Countermeasures for School Related Stress according by Individual As for the countermeasures for school related stress according to the individuality, the active reacting was statistically significant difference according to the gender index, and the student's degree to react passively was statistically significant difference according to their grade. The students in different school years showed statistically significant difference reactions in both passive ways and active ways. students tended to react differently in an unreality index. Lastly, Wheather they had extra classes and physical exercises made then to react passively or actively. When the results are compiled, students are most affected by the stress related to grades, which reflected the university entrance examination oriented school life. An alternative is that the development of educational program that factors in the students' talents and aptitude is needed urgently. Moreover, character and career path related guidance and education are just as important as the academics. Given that the stress factors exert some degree of influence on the countermeasures, it is necessary to block the factors in advance and for all the teachers and parents to make an effort to react actively.

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성희롱/성폭력 예방교육 프로그램 및 CD-ROM개발 - 유아(3~6세)용 - (The Development of a CD-ROM and an Educational Program for the Prevention Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence in Preschool Children)

  • 이경혜;이자형;김일옥;배정이
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.1067-1076
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    • 2001
  • This study was to developed to create a CD-ROM and an educational program for the prevention of sexual harassment and violence and to contribute to the perception and add to the coping of the victims of sexual harassment and violence as well as the child, parents, and teachers. Method: The study's methods were literature reviews, surveys, and assessments of the negotiation process for educational needs of sexual harassed and abused children. Result: The sexual harassment and violence prevention program will contain four subjects : 1) sexual development of a preschool child, 2) characteristics of sexual harassment and violence of a preschool child, 3) safe sex, early detection of sexual violence syndrome, and coping strategies. The CD-RON was composed from three sites. The first was a child site, the second was a parent/teacher site, and the third was a game site for evaluations. The child site consisted of 10 possible scenarios of sexual harassment and violence that a child could experience. The parent/teacher site consisted of knowledge and information for prevention and coping strategies for sexual harassment and violence. At the end of each situation question and answer sections that were used for formative evaluation. Also, the game site could be a summative evaluation. Conclusion: The effects of this program and the CD-ROM were based of the promotion of reverence for humanity and gender equality for preschool childen. Eventually, children, parents, and teachers will have prevention and coping ability that will reduce the occurrence of sexual harassment and violence in Korea

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동적기하가 원뿔곡선 문제 해결에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Dynamic Geometry Software on High School Students' Problem Solving of the Conic Sections)

  • 홍성관;박철호
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.331-349
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to improve the teaching and learning method on the conic sections. To do that the researcher analyzed the impact of dynamic geometry software on students' problem solving of the conic sections. Students often say, "I have solved this kind of problem and remember hearing the problem solving process of it before." But they often are not able to resolve the question. Previous studies suggest that one of the reasons can be students' tendency to approach the conic sections only using algebra or analytic geometry without the geometric principle. So the researcher conducted instructions based on the geometric and historico-genetic principle on the conic sections using dynamic geometry software. The instructions were intended to find out if the experimental, intuitional, mathematic problem solving is necessary for the deductive process of solving geometric problems. To achieve the purpose of this study, the researcher video taped the instruction process and converted it to digital using the computer. What students' had said and discussed with the teacher during the classes was checked and their behavior was analyzed. That analysis was based on Branford's perspective, which included three different stage of proof; experimental, intuitive, and mathematical. The researcher got the following conclusions from this study. Firstly, students preferred their own manipulation or reconstruction to deductive mathematical explanation or proving of the problem. And they showed tendency to consider it as the mathematical truth when the problem is dealt with by their own manipulation. Secondly, the manipulation environment of dynamic geometry software help students correct their mathematical misconception, which result from their cognitive obstacles, and get correct ones. Thirdly, by using dynamic geometry software the teacher could help reduce the 'zone of proximal development' of Vigotsky.

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Flipped Learning: Strategies and Technologies in Higher Education

  • Miziuk, Viktoriia;Berdo, Rimma;Derkach, Larysa;Kanibolotska, Olha;Stadnii, Alla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2021
  • Flipped learning is necessary for modern education but quite difficult to implement. In pedagogical science, the question remains to what extent the practical work of the teacher in combination with the technologies of flipped learning will improve the quality of higher education. The aim of this article is to study the effectiveness and feasibility of using flipped learning technologies, assessing their perception by students (advantages and problems), identified an algorithm for introducing flipped learning technology in higher education institutions. Research methods. The main method is an experiment. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the study was conducted using a questionnaire and observation method. Statistical methods were used to evaluate the results of the experiment. The research hypothesis is that flipped learning allows the teacher to spend more time on an individual approach, to understand the real needs of students, and provide effective feedback, thereby improving the quality of learning and motivation of students, especially while studying complex material. The results of the study are to prove the effectiveness of the technology of flipped education in the study of complex disciplines, courses, topics. The use of flipped learning strategies improves the self-regulation of the educational process, group work skills, improves students' ability to learn, overcome difficulties. The technology of flipped learning in the presence of modern technical means and constant work on improving the level of digital literacy is an effective means for students to master complex topics and problematic issues that require additional consideration and discussion. The perspective of further research is the consideration of integrated approaches to the application of flipped learning technologies to the principles of STEAM-education, multilingual and multicultural programs, etc. It is also worth continuing to develop a set of methods aimed at enhancing the student's learning activities, the formation of group work skills, direct participation in creating the foundations of higher education.

서울시 고등학생의 안전교육 실태 및 요구도 조사 (Needs Accessment of Safety Education of High School Students in Seoul)

  • 김민아;이명선
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-162
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    • 2001
  • Unexpected accidents in school has been gradually increased every year, and student's mistaken was the first reason of the accident. To preventing the students from Unexpected accidents in school, safety education is more important than having strong facilities to have much more strong protecting forces for the accidents. Therefore, systematic education of safety is needed most of all, and especially, strengthening safety education in school is needed. Hereby, this study is aimed at investigating and analysing the actual condition and demand of safety education. It also conducted a survey with the target of 1,255 students in the second grade of high school in Seoul from April 20 to May 19, and the result of this study is as follows. 1. In the general features of the subject of the survey, boy students and girl students occupied 50.8% and 49.2% each, and boys' high school (34.3%), girls' high school(32.2%) and co-ed(33.5%) participated in balance. In the location, north from Han river occupied 54.6%, south were 45.2%. 2. According to the status of experiencing an accident, boys were more experienced then girls(p〈0.05). From the section, home accident(56.8%) occupied most followed by school accident, traffic accident, sports accident and poisoning. The accident happening most often in detailed category is sports accident such as basket ball, foot ball and dodge ball. The actual condition of the subject's using a school health facility shows that boys students use it more often than girl students(p〈0.01) 3. In attitude toward safety, the subject showed lower interest in safety issues than other social issues. But attitude in seriality of safety problems were high. Also, they responded ‘individual citizen’(63.1%) as the one who should make efforts for safety. Regarding knowledge of preventing safety accidents in attitude toward individual safety, 42.2% answered ‘they know a little’ and 32.6% of respondents say ‘they do not know’. To a question of the degree of the subject's following safety rules, 36.4% were answered ‘keeping’ and the group using a school health facility shows more ‘keeping’ the others(p〈0.05). 4. To a question of asking if they have experienced safety education, 51.2% answered ‘yes’. Teachers who mainly take care of safety education are answered as training teacher(48.7%). As for education time, training class(51.3%) is said to have safety education most followed by health-related event and PE(Physical Education). Frequency of education shows once or twice a session (62.8%) most often, but in case of co-ed school, 5-7times a session or more(20.1%) are being practiced. Looking at education time, 1-2 hour(s)(22.1%) or for a short time(22.1%) during class are being practiced. As an education method, instruction(43.8%) and video education(32.5%) are being practiced, and when it comes to education evaluation method, ‘not practiced’(70.0%) answered. To the question if they are satisfied with school safety education, they answered more ‘no(43.1%)’ than ‘yes(6.7%)’, and the reason is that safety education class is just for formality's sake, and the fact they already know is being repeated. The contents of safety education is composed of school safety, home safety, and first aid. 5. It is turned out that 56.5% of the total boy students and 61.1% of the total girl students recognize the necessity of safety education. To the question if safety education is needed in an elementary and middle education course, 46.4% of the subject answer answered' it's necessary'. The most reason for their answers are ‘safety education is directly related to life’. 6. Regarding the requested time of safety education is ‘one hour a week’ by 55.9%. For safety education, safety education teachers(38.7%) are answered to be the most proper. As a request for safety education, video education is answered to be the most appropriate(30.6%), followed by practical skills, lecture and discussion(p〈0.05). Demand of educational evaluation, practical skills, interview and observation are answered to be needed. To the question if they want to participate in the way of demanded safety education, 41.9% of respondents answer ‘have a mind to participate in’ (41.9%). To benefits followed by completing safety education, 72.0% of respondents answer ‘agree’, and 24.7% ‘do not agree’, which means lout 4 disagrees with completing safety education. 7. Looking at demand of safety education according to the features of the subject, ‘our position for the person who has handicapped’ was answer to the most.

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초등학교 과학수업에서 학생의 사전질문 분석틀 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Student's Pre-question Framework for Analysisin Elementary Science Class)

  • 강헌태;노석구
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.235-247
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    • 2018
  • 학생의 사전질문은 교사에게 학생의 관심사와 수준을 제공해줄 뿐만 아니라, 교육의 수요자인 학생의 관점을 반영하여 교수-학습을 진행할 수 있는 단서를 제공해주는 유용한 수단이다. 이 연구의 목적은 학생의 사전질문을 효과적으로 분석하기 위한 분석틀을 개발하고, 이 분석틀을 적용하여 2009 개정 교육과정의 초등과학 학습 단원과 관련된 학생의 사전질문을 분석하는 것이다. 개발된 분석틀은 지식형, 확장형, 호기심형 질문의 3개의 대범주로 구성되며, 각각의 범주에서 다시 몇 개의 하부 영역으로 세분된다. 개발된 분석틀을 이용하여 2009 개정 교육과정 초등과학 5, 6학년 학습 단원에서 제시한 학생사전질문 914개를 분석한 결과, 학년 및 학습 단원, 차시별로 분포하는 질문 유형이 다른 것으로 나타났으며, 유형별 질문의 비율에도 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 사전질문 분석틀을 통해 학습에 대한 학생의 요구를 파악하고 이를 반영한 학생 중심의 교수-학습의 방향을 제시하였으며, 추후 연구에서도 분석틀이 유의미한 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다.