• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.133-136
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• 2003

The CeO$_2$ thin films were deposited on the biaxially textured Ni substrates by MOCVD process. The (200) oriented CeO$_2$ films were formed at the deposition temperature(Td) of 500~52$0^{\circ}C$, the oxygen partial pressure(PO2) of 0.90~3.33 torr and the deposition time(t) of 3~25 min. The surface roughness and gain size rapidly increased at Td $\geq$ 52$0^{\circ}C$ due to the grain growth. The surface roughness also increased as the deposition time increased. The optimized deposition conditions of the CeO$_2$ films for the YBCO coated conductor were Td= 500~51$0^{\circ}C$, PO2= 2.30 torr and t= 10~12 min.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.183-192
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• 1999

The derivative equation measured of a MV=Kp8{(EVn-EVn-1)+Ki/S/1* EVn+(Kd/s)*(2PVn-1-{PVn-PVn-1)}(원문이미지참조) is used on the machine apparatus of industrial field, but this par doesn\`t able to educate now, because we didn\`t have the implementation device of PID module, so the principle implementation system of the PID Module is manufactured and developed. Through this system, the implementation system of PID Module is practiced with that the SV and the set of P, I, D is set on the derivative equation measured of PID. A things to be known of this experiment result is flow. 1)PID module is known that had to be used with the module of A/D and D/A. 2) In process of PV is approached to the SV to follow Kp, Ti and Td to cause a constant of set value on the MVp=Kp*EV, Mv=Ki/1 EVdt, MVd+tDBT/D EV(원문이미지참조) the variable rate of E and Kp, Td, Ti in that table 1 is analysed, is same as flow. ①If Kp is high, PV is near fast to the SV, but Kp is small, PV is near slowly to the SV. ②If Ki is shot, PV is close fast to the SV, but Ti is high, PV is close slowly to the SV ③If Td is high, the variable rate of E press hardly when because it doesn\`t increase, but Td is small, the variable rate of E press not hardly, upper with 1),2), PID module is supposed that be able to do the A/S and an implementation of that apparatus, and getting a success of aim that an engineer want, on control of temperature, tension, velocity, amount of flow, power of wind end so on, to get the principle of automatic implementation in industrial field with cooperation of A/D and D/A module.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.301-303
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• 2008

In order to investigate the influence of anisotropy on formability and also to obtain guidelines for the stamping process design in friction stir welded TWB (tailor welded blank), the aluminum ally 6111-T4 sheet was welded with three different types of combination: RD||RD, TD||RD and TD||TD (Here, RD and TD mean the rolling direction and transverse direction, respectively) and then hemisphere dome stretching and cylindrical cup drawing tests were carried out. In addition, the numerical analysis was performed to confirm the validity of experimental results. For the numerical analysis, the non-quadratic orthotropic yield function, Yld2004-18p was utilized to represent precise anisotropic properties.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.145-150
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• 1993

에폭시 수지로 bisphenol계diglycidy1 ether of bisphenol A(DGEBA)type에 아민계 경화제 4, 4'-methylene dianiline(MDA)를 사용한 계에 나타나는 취약점인 담약성을 개선하고자 반응성첨가제 succinonitrile(SN)을 첨가하였다. 이때 나타나는 화학적 구조의 변화로 야기되는 유리전이온도(Tg), 열분해온도(Td), 초기 열분해 온도($T_{-5%}$)를 SN의 함량비와 경화조건을 달리하여 고찰하였다. 이들 열적성질들은 SN의 함량이 증가함에 따라 유리전이온도와 열분해 온도는 감소하였고, 초기열분해에 일어나 5%의 중량감소가 나타나는 온도 또한 감소하였으나, 혼합액을 높은 온도에서 경화 시킬 경우 이들 열적성질들은 증가하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.438-447
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• 2019

IoT 기반의 초연결사회가 되어감에 따라 암호, 인증, 전자서명 등을 위해 RSA와 같은 공개키암호시스템이 빈번하게 사용되고 있다. 공개키암호시스템은 악의적인 공격으로부터 보안성을 확보하기 위해 크기가 매우 큰 (안전)소수를 사용하는데 기기의 성능이 크게 발전하였음에도 불구하고 크기가 큰 (안전)소수생성은 수행시간이 오래 걸리거나 메모리를 많이 요구하는 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 수행시간과 사용공간의 효율을 높이기 위해 오일러체(Euler sieve)를 사용하는 ET-MR 소수검사법과 ET-MR-MR 안전소수검사법을 제안한다. 제안한 검사법을 확률적으로 분석한 수행시간 예측 모델을 제안하고 기존 방법들과 수행시간, 메모리 사용량을 비교하였다. 실험결과, 이론적 예측시간과 실제 수행시간의 차이는 거의 없었으며(4%미만) 각 알고리즘이 가장 빠를 때의 수행시간을 비교하면 ET-MR이 TD-MR보다 34.5%, DT-MR보다 8.5% 더 빨랐으며, ET-MR-MR이 TD-MR-MR보다 65.3% 더 빨랐고, DT-MR-MR과는 비슷하였다. 공간의 경우 k=12,381일 때 ET-MR이 DT-MR보다 약 2.7배 더 사용했지만 TD-MR보다 98.5% 더 적게 사용하였고 k=65,536일 때 ET-MR-MR이 TD-MR-MR 보다 98.4%, DT-MR-MR보다 92.8% 더 적게 사용하였다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.140-146
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• 2000

P450 CYP2D6 enzyme(=debrisoquine hydroxylase) is known to metabolize many neuroleptics and some genetic polymorphisms in the CYP2D6 gene were reported to be associated with tardive dyskinesia(TD). We investigeted the association of two genetic polymorphisms in the CYP2D6 gene, $CYP2D6^*4$ and $CYP2D6^*10$, with TD in Korean schizophrenic subjects. Subjects consisted of 71 Korean schizophrenics and TD was evaluated using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS). There were no statistically significant differences in the demographic variables of age, male to female percentage and the current antipsychotic(CPZ equivalent) dose between the group with TD and the group without TD. But the duration of antipsychotic drug exposure was significantly higher in the group without TD(p=0.000, by independent t-test). The mean AIMS score in the group with TD was $11.2{\pm}6.6$(S.D.). Genotypings for the presence of $CYP2D6^*4$ and $CYP2D6^*10$ were done using PCR amplifications and endonuclease digestions. There were no statistically significant genotypic and alleleic associations between TD and $CYP2D6^*4$(by chisquare tests), and between TD and $CYP2D6^*10$(by chi-square tests). These results indicate that the $CYP2D6^*4$ and $CYP2D6^*10$ polymorphisms have no significant roles in the causation of TD.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2014

Objective : This study set out to combine the treatment efficacy of Taraxacum with Dongchimi fermentation and investigate Taraxacum's effects on protection of liver cell and controlling nitric oxide(NO) through experiments, thus checking whether it had values as a physiological active matter. The experimental materials include Taraxacum Dongchimi (TD) and Taraxacum fermented by Dongchimi (TDF). As for methodology, experiments were carried out to compare TD and TDF in components, protection effects for liver cells, anticancer effects on liver cells, and protection effects for brain cells in the aspects of liver function and immunity enhancement. Method : The experimental materials include Taraxacum Dongchimi (TD) and Taraxacum fermented by Dongchimi (TDF). As for methodology, experiments were carried out to compare TD and TDF in components, protection effects for liver cells, anti-cancer effects on liver cells, and protection effects for brain cells in the aspects of liver function and immunity enhancement. Results : As shown in the chromatogram results, each valid component content increased in Taraxacum fermented by Dongchimi (TDF) for each time section. Of them, the valid component content at 36.80 minutes was approximately 2.7 times higher in TDF at 21.8% than in Taraxacum Dongchimi (TD) at 8.28%. TDF generated more excellent protection effects against the toxicity that caused oxidative damage to the liver cell(HepG2) with t-BHP than TD. The survival rate was low in TD of $100{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ and $300{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ and increased to 23.3% in TDF of $100{\mu}g/m{\ell}$. The survival rate was the highest at $300{\mu}M$ with a significant difference of 68.1%(P<0.05). Both TD and TDF showed effects of controlling nitric oxide production according to concentration with TDF recording a higher rate of controlling nitric oxide production than TD. There were significant differences(P<0.05) in the effects of controlling nitric oxide production at 200 ug/ml, 400 ug/ml in both groups. Especially the result TDF of $400{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ was thus similar to those of butein, the positive control group. Conclusion : The result of this studies is that Taraxacum fermented by Dongchimi (TDF) increased the valid component content compared with the simple mixture(TD). The findings clearly show that it is a material with the effects of improving immunity and liver cell protection. If fermentation methods are further developed to use it as a functional material, it will be subject to more opportunities of being used in other functional foods and make a contribution to integrated medicinal food development.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2002

Textured CeO2 buffer layers for YBCO coated conductors were deposited on biaxially textured Ni substrate by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The degree of texture of deposited $CeO_2$ films was strong1y dependent on the deposition temperature (Td) and oxygen Partial Pressure(PO2). ($\ell$00) textured $CeO_2$ films were well deposited at T=500~52$0^{\circ}C$. PO2=0.90~3.33 Torr. The surface morphology showed that the films consisted of columnar CeO2 films grown from the Ni substrates. The root mean square roughness of CeO$_2$ films estimated by atomic force microscopy(AFM) increased as the deposition temperature(Td) increa- sed. The growth rate of the $CeO_2$ films deposited at T=52$0^{\circ}C$ and PO2=2.30 Torr was 150~200 nm/min that was much faster than that of other Physical deposition methods.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.365-370
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• 2004

The study was carried out to evaluate the radical scavenging activity, and antimutagenic and anticancer effects in Korean soybean paste(doenjang) added with various mushrooms. Ganoderma lucidum doenjang(Gl-TD) showed significant inhibitory activity against the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, with an IC$\sub$50/ value of 245$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$. In contrast, the other doenjang varieties appeared to have weaker antioxidant activity. Four kinds of doenjang didn't have any antimutagenic activity against N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG) by adding of 5mg/plate, but exhibited a strong inhibitory effect(55∼70%) against aflatoxin B$_1$(AFB$_1$). Especially Phellinus linteus doenjang(Pl-TD) inhibited more than 70% of the mutagenicity induced by AFB$_1$ in Salmonella typhimurium TA100. On the other hand, the mushroom doenjang varieties showed relatively weak activity toward MNNG in SOS chromotest, their inhibitory rate ranging from 23% to 33%. Methanol extracts of Gl-TD and Pl-TD inhibited by 91∼92% the growth of AGS gastric cancer cells in a concentration of 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.516-521
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• 2010

차세대 이동통신 시스템에서는 고속 패킷 서비스가 주요 기능으로 부각되고 있다. 이러한 고속 패킷 서비스의 경우 불 연속적인 데이터의 전송 및 비 대칭적 대이터 트래픽의 특성으로 인하여 D-CDMA 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 터보 부호를 적용한 D-CDMA에 대하여 고찰하였다. 시스템의 특성을 고려하여 전송 프레임의 구성 방식, 물리채널 구조 및 채널 부호화 방식등에 대하여 고찰하였다. 또한 TD-CDMA 시스템에 HARQ 기법중 하나인 hase Combining 기법을 적용하여 그 성능을 분석하였다.