• Title/Summary/Keyword: Taylor series expansion

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Time Discretization of Nonlinear System with Variable Time-delay Input Using Taylor Series Expansion (Taylor series를 이용한 시변 지연 입력을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 이산화)

  • Choi Hyung Jo;Park Ji Hyang;Lee Su Young;Chong Kil To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • A new discretization algorithm for nonlinear systems with delayed input is proposed. The algorithm is represented by Taylor series expansion and ZOH assumption. This method is applied to the sampled-data representation of a nonlinear system with the time-delay input. Additionally, the delay in input is time varying and its amplitude is bounded. The maximum time-delay in input is assumed to be two sampling periods. The mathematical expressions of the discretization method are presented and the ability of the algorithm is tested for some of the examples. The computer simulation proves the proposed algorithm discretizes the nonlinear system with the variable time-delay input accurately.

Time Discretization of the Nonlinear System with Variable Time-delayed Input using a Taylor Series Expansion

  • Choi, Hyung-Jo;Chong, Kil-To
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2562-2567
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests a new method discretization of nonlinear system using Taylor series expansion and zero-order hold assumption. This method is applied into the sampled-data representation of a nonlinear system with input time delay. Additionally, the delayed input is time varying and its amplitude is bounded. The maximum time-delayed input is assumed to be two sampling periods. Them mathematical expressions of the discretization method are presented and the ability of the algorithm is tested for some of the examples. And 'hybrid' discretization scheme that result from a combination of the ‘scaling and squaring' technique with the Taylor method are also proposed, especially under condition of very low sampling rates. The computer simulation proves the proposed algorithm discretized the nonlinear system with the variable time-delayed input accurately.

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Taylor Series Discretization Method for Input-Delay Nonlinear Systems

  • Zhang, Zheng;Chong, Kil-To
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2007
  • Anew discretization method for the input-driven nonlinear continuous-time system with time delay is proposed. It is based on the combination of Taylor series expansion and first-order hold assumption. The mathematical structure of the new discretization scheme is explored. The performance of the proposed discretization procedure is evaluated by case studies. The results demonstrate that the proposed discretization scheme can assure the system requirements even though under a large sampling period. A comparison between first order hold and zero-order hold is simulated also.

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Case Deletion Diagnostics for Intraclass Correlation Model

  • Kim, Myung Geun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2014
  • The intraclass correlation model has a long history of applications in several fields of research. Case deletion diagnostic methods for the intraclass correlation model are proposed. Based on the likelihood equations, we derive a formula for a case deletion diagnostic method which enables us to investigate the influence of observations on the maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters. Using the Taylor series expansion we develop an approximation to the likelihood distance. Numerical examples are provided for illustration.

Efficient Technique of Motion Vector Re-estimation in Transcoding (트랜스 코딩에서의 효율적인 움직임 벡터 재추정 기법 연구)

  • 한두진;박강서;유희준;김봉곤;박상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.602-605
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    • 2004
  • A novel motion vector re-estimation technique for transcoding into lower spatial resolution is proposed. This technique is based on the fact that the block matching error is proportional to the complexity of the reference block with Taylor series expansion. It is shown that the motion vectors re-estimated by the proposed method are closer to optimal ones and offer better quality than those of previous techniques.

Analytic Linearization of Symbolic Nonlinear Equations (기호 비선형 방정식의 해석적 선형화)

  • Song, Sung-Jae;Moon, Hong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1995
  • The first-order Taylor series expansion can be evaluated analytically from the formulated symbolic nonlinear dynamic equations. A closed-form linear dynamic euation is derived about a nominal trajectory. The state space representation of the linearized dynamics can be derived easily from the closed-form linear dynamic equations. But manual symbolic expansion of dynamic equations and linearization is tedious, time-consuming and error-prone. So it is desirable to manipulate the procedures using a computer. In this paper, the analytic linearization is performed using the symbolic language MATHEMATICA. Two examples are given to illustrate the approach anbd to compare nonlinear model with linear model.

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An improved interval analysis method for uncertain structures

  • Wu, Jie;Zhao, You Qun;Chen, Su Huan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.713-726
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    • 2005
  • Based on the improved first order Taylor interval expansion, a new interval analysis method for the static or dynamic response of the structures with interval parameters is presented. In the improved first order Taylor interval expansion, the first order derivative terms of the function are also considered to be intervals. Combining the improved first order Taylor series expansion and the interval extension of function, the new interval analysis method is derived. The present method is implemented for a continuous beam and a frame structure. The numerical results show that the method is more accurate than the one based on the conventional first order Taylor expansion.

Discretization of Nonlinear Systems with Delayed Multi-Input VIa Taylor Series and Scaling and Squaring Technique

  • Yuanliang Zhang;Chong Kil To
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1975-1987
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    • 2005
  • An input time delay always exists in practical systems. Analysis of the delay phenomenon in a continuous-time domain is sophisticated. It is appropriate to obtain its corresponding discrete-time model for implementation via digital computers. In this paper a new scheme for the discretization of nonlinear systems using Taylor series expansion and the zero-order hold assumption is proposed. The mathematical structure of the new discretization method is analyzed. On the basis of this structure the sampled-data representation of nonlinear systems with time-delayed multi-input is presented. The delayed multi-input general equation has been derived. In particular, the effect of the time-discretization method on key properties of nonlinear control systems, such as equilibrium properties and asymptotic stability, is examined. Additionally, hybrid discretization schemes that result from a combination of the scaling and squaring technique (SST) with the Taylor series expansion are also proposed, especially under conditions of very low sampling rates. Practical issues associated with the selection of the method's parameters to meet CPU time and accuracy requirements, are examined as well. A performance of the proposed method is evaluated using a nonlinear system with time delay maneuvering an automobile.

Analytical Solution for Long Waves on Axis-Symmetric Topographies (축 대칭 지형 위를 전파하는 장파의 해석해)

  • Jung, Tae-Hwa;Lee, Changhoon;Cho, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.4B
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we develop analytical solutions for long waves propagating over several types of axis-symmetric topographies where the water depth varies in an arbitrary power of radial distance. The first type is a cylindrical island mounted on a shoal. The second type is a circular island. To get the solution, the methods of separation of variables, Taylor series expansion and Frobenius series are used. Developed analytical solutions are validated by comparing with previously developed analytical solutions. We also investigate various cases with different incident wave periods, radii of the shoal, and the powers of radial distance.

Performance Analysis of Monopulse System Based on Third-Order Taylor Expansion in Additive Noise (부가성 잡음이 존재하는 모노펄스 시스템 성능의 3차 테일러 전개 기반 해석적 분석)

  • Ham, Hyeong-Woo;Kim, Kun-Young;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, it is shown how the performance of the monopulse algorithm in the presence of an additive noise can be obtained analytically. In the previous study, analytic performance analysis based on the first-order Taylor series and the second-order Taylor series has been conducted. By adopting the third-order Taylor series, it is shown that the analytic performance based on the third-order Taylor series can be made closer to the performance of the original monopulse algorithm than the analytic performance based on the first-order Taylor series and the second-order Taylor series. The analytic MSE based on the third-order Taylor approximation reduces the analytic MSE error based on the second-order Taylor approximation by 89.5%. It also shows faster results in all cases than the Monte Carlo-based MSE. Through this study, it is possible to explicitly analyze the angle estimation ability of monopulse radar in an environment where noise jamming is applied.