• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tarsonemidae

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Study on the Tarsonemid Mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from Korea. II. Four unrecorded species of Tarsonemus (한국산 먼지응애류에 관한 연구. II. Tarsonemus속 4미기록종)

  • Myoung Rae Cho;Yong Ho Kwak;Won Koo Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1995
  • In a survey of Tarsonemid mites associated with omamental trees, four Tarsonemus species unrecorded in Korea were identified in 1993. They ae Tarsonemus bilobatus Suski, 1965, T. evodiae Ito, 1964, T. smithi Ewing, 1939, and T. takaoensis Ito, 1964. Morphological characteristics of these 4 species are reported herein.

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Taxonomic Study on Cyclamen Mite (Phytonemus pallidus) and Broad Mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) (씨크라멘먼지응애(Phytonemus pallidus)와 차먼지응애(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)의 분류학적 고찰)

  • 조명래;정순경;이원구
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 1993
  • Morphological characteristics and taxohomy of the two most important Tarsonemid mutes in agriculture, cyclamen mite (Phytonemus pallidus (Banks), 1899) and Broad mite (Polyphagotarsonemus lalus Banks, 1904) are described and drawings of ventral and dorsal views of females and males of each species are provided. Cyclamen mite was collected from fatsia japonica, and Broad mite was collected from Capcicum annuum, Rhododennon schlippenbachil, impatrens sulianti, Ilex serrata, and Fraxinus rhynchophylla.

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A New Record of Tarsonemid Mite, Stenotarsonemus spinki (Acari, Tarsonemidae) and Its Damage on Rice in Korea (한국 미기록 벼먼지응애, Steneotarsonemus spinki와 그 피해)

  • 조명래;김덕수;임대준;나승용;임명순
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1999
  • A tarsonemid mite. Stet~rotc~r.sot~rrrs~puin.sk i Smiley 1967. is an important rice pest in major rice producing countries of Thailand. Philippine. China, and Taiwan. S. spinki was found first time in Korea from rice grown in environment controlled greenhouse. Rice fed by the mite showed damage symptoms of deformed panicles and inflorescence, lesions on the inner surface of leaf sheath, and browning of rice hulls. Females of S. .spi~lkwi as 263.0 pni (246.5-284.6f 12.2) in body length and 92.4 pm (79.5- 104.9 t 7.6) in body width. Body was elongate and broadest in region of hysterosoma. Body color was pale brown. Legs were robust except for the legs IV which were typical tarsonemid female legs terminating in a whiplike seta two times the length of the leg. Male of S. spir~kiw as 196.5 pm ( 176.5-222.8 + 15.8) in body length and 109.3 ym (98.6- 1 17.7 + 6.4) in body width. Anterior ends of apodemes 111 were extended further than apodemes IV. Femur IV had large inner median lateral flange. and inner anterior and outer median setae were short about equal length. Tarsal claw was stout and curved ventrally.

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Incidence of Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae) on Green Perilla(Perilla frutescens var. japonica Hara) (잎들깨에서 차먼지응애의 발생특성)

  • Seo, Youn-Kyung;Ann, Seoung-Won;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2020
  • The populations of Polyphagostarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) peaked two times on green perilla grown in greenhouses of Geumsan-Gun, Chungchungnamdo. The first peak of P. latus was in the middle of June, after it was first detected in late May. The population of P. latus peaked for the second time in mid July as its density stared rapidly increasing in early July. The application of chemical pesticides and eco-friendly agricultural materials, the two management methods used to control P. latus on green perilla, did not alter the occurrence patterns of P. latus; population size of the mite was much larger in greenhouses using chemical pesticides than in the ones using eco-friendly agricultural materials. This difference might be cuased by continuity of the management methods. Chemical control of P. latus should be limited owing to pesticide residue. The highest density of P. latus on green perilla plants was observed after 25 days after inoculation. The density was the highest in mid-aged leaves (e.g., the largest leaves) and the lowest in newly developed leaves (e.g., smallest leaves). However, there was no significant (P > 0.05) correlation between leaf size and density of P. latus. These results indicate that leaf size (e.g., leaf age) did not affect the occurrence of P. latus. Thus, any leaf of a green perilla plant is available as a sample unit for P. latus.

Within-plant Distribution of Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae) on Leaf Perilla (들깨에서 차먼지응애의 주내분포 특성)

  • Seo, Youn-Kyung;Baek, Sunghoon;Kim, Min-Jung;Ann, Seoung-Won;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2020
  • The populations of Polyphagostarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) have been causing serious economic damages to farmers by directly feeding on leaves of green perilla. However, sampling of P. latus is impossible because there is no suitable sample unit until now. Thus, this study was conducted to suggest suitable sample unit and required sample number for P. latus on green perilla. Individuals of P. latus started to occurr from the leafstalk within a leaf. They required approximated 25 days to spread to all areas within a leaf. New shoots would be a suitable sample unit for P. latus on green perilla because its density on shoots per ㎠ was always higher than the densities on fully grown and moderately grown leaves. Required sample number at D = 0.25 was estimated as a shoot when eggs, nymphs, and adults of P. latus were observed within a leaf. Therefore, Using this small sample unit for sampling of P. latus on green perilla could be economical and efficient.

Control Effect of Botanical Pyrethrum to Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in Green Perilla (잎들깨에서 차먼지응애에 대한 천연 피레스럼 방제효과)

  • Seo, Youn-Kyung;Chae, Eui-Soo;Ann, Seoung-Won;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2020
  • We investigated an ecologically-sensitive method to control Polyphagotarsonemus latus in a green perilla polyvinyl house using concentrated pyrethrum. The survival rates of Polyphagotarsonemus latus nymphs and adults to 2%, 4%, and 6% pyrethrum 3 days after spraying were 58.1%, 27.5%, and 22.7% respectively, and 73.4%, 37.3%, and 30.6% at 5 days after spraying. These results show that the most effective control occurred using 6% pyrethrum. To investigating the densities of P. latus on a 1 cm diameter leaf-disk of green perilla, we sprayed the leaf every 10 days from May 10 with 6% pyrethrum 1,000 times and milbemectin EC 2% 1,000 times. The period chosen was one where the incidence of P. latus could be predicted. The density was kept low during the treatment period. However, if leaf damage had already occurred from P. latus, the density could not be decreased by spraying 1 or 2 times each week where milbemectin EC 2% was used, but the population could be reduced when sprayed 3 times. Therefore, in order to effectively control P. latus in green perilla greenhouses, it is important to begin treatment at an early stage when P. latus are first observed.