Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Incidence of Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae) on Green Perilla(Perilla frutescens var. japonica Hara)

잎들깨에서 차먼지응애의 발생특성

  • Seo, Youn-Kyung (Horticulture department, Kongju National University) ;
  • Ann, Seoung-Won (Horticulture department, Kongju National University) ;
  • Choi, Yong-Seok (Bioenvironmental division, Chungnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
  • 서윤경 (공주대학교 산업과학대학원 원예학과) ;
  • 안승원 (공주대학교 산업과학대학원 원예학과) ;
  • 최용석 (충청남도농업기술원 친환경농업과)
  • Received : 2020.03.09
  • Accepted : 2020.05.20
  • Published : 2020.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The populations of Polyphagostarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) peaked two times on green perilla grown in greenhouses of Geumsan-Gun, Chungchungnamdo. The first peak of P. latus was in the middle of June, after it was first detected in late May. The population of P. latus peaked for the second time in mid July as its density stared rapidly increasing in early July. The application of chemical pesticides and eco-friendly agricultural materials, the two management methods used to control P. latus on green perilla, did not alter the occurrence patterns of P. latus; population size of the mite was much larger in greenhouses using chemical pesticides than in the ones using eco-friendly agricultural materials. This difference might be cuased by continuity of the management methods. Chemical control of P. latus should be limited owing to pesticide residue. The highest density of P. latus on green perilla plants was observed after 25 days after inoculation. The density was the highest in mid-aged leaves (e.g., the largest leaves) and the lowest in newly developed leaves (e.g., smallest leaves). However, there was no significant (P > 0.05) correlation between leaf size and density of P. latus. These results indicate that leaf size (e.g., leaf age) did not affect the occurrence of P. latus. Thus, any leaf of a green perilla plant is available as a sample unit for P. latus.

충남 금산지역 잎들깨 시설하우스에서 차먼지응애(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)는 5월 하순 최초 발생하기 시작하여 6월 중순에 1차 최대 발생양상을 보인 후 7월 상순부터 급격히 밀도가 증가하여 7월 중순 가장 밀도가 높은 2차 최대 발생양상을 보였다. 방제방법에 따라 발생양상에는 차이가 없었으나 밀도에는 차이를 보여 화학약제를 사용하는 하우스에서 가장 높았고 유기농업자재를 사용하는 하우스에서 가장 낮았다. 이는 크기가 작아 육안으로 관찰할 수 없는 차먼지응애를 방제하기 위해 화학약제를 사용할 경우, 농약 잔류 문제로 지속적인 사용을 못하므로 밀도가 높아지고, 유기농업자재를 사용하는 경우에서는 농약잔류에 대한 걱정 없이 유기농업자재를 지속적으로 사용함으로써 방제가 이루어졌던 것으로 판단된다. 잎들깨 주간내 발생양상을 조사한 결과, 차먼지응애는 접종 25일 후 최대 발생밀도를 보였고, 중엽, 성엽, 신초의 순으로 알과 약성충의 총밀도가 조사되었다. 그러나 엽장과 차먼지응애 밀도와의 상관성 분석 결과, 상관성이 없어 차먼지응애 발생예찰시 어떤 샘플을 채취해도 정확한 예찰이 이루어질 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Almaguel, L., Perez, R., Ramos, M., 1984. Life cycle and fecundity of the mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus on pepper. Cienc. Tec. Agric., Prot. Plantas 7, 93-114.
  2. Beattie, G.A.C., Gellatley, J.G., 1983. Mite pests of citrus. Agfacts H2, AE3, Dept. Agriculture, New South Wales, pp. 38-41
  3. Campbell, C.W., 1979. Tahiti lime production in Florida. Fla. Coop. Extension Serv. Institute of food and agric. Sci. Bull. 187, 45.
  4. Cho, M.R., 1996. Selection of chemicals effective to Polyphagotarsonemus latus in pepper. Res. Rep. R.D.A. pp. 110-114.
  5. Cho, M.R., Chung, S.K., Chun, H.Y., Yiem, M.S., 1995. Study on the Tarsonemid mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from Korea. III. Distribution o f tarsonemid mites associated with ornamental trees. J. Agri. Sci. 37, 363-370.
  6. Cho, M.R., Jeon, H.Y., Kim, D.S., 1997. Occurrence characteristics and control of horticulture pests. Res. Rep. R.D.A. pp. 995-999.
  7. Cho, M.R., Jeon, H.Y., Kim, D.S., Chung, B.S., Yiem, M.S., Kim, S.B., 1996. Host plants and damages of broad mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) on horticultural crops. J. Agri. Sci. 38, 516-525.
  8. Choi, D.S., 2013. Selection of chemicals effective to Polyphagotarsonemus latus in Melon. Res. Rep. J.N.A.R.E.S. pp. 245-246.
  9. Choi, I.H., Choi, B.R., Park, G.H., 1994. Selection of chemicals effective and methods of effective application to Polyphagotarsonemus latus in Gerbera. Res. Rep. R.D.A. pp. 292-295.
  10. Choi, Y.S., 2007. Pest control for environmental friendly green perilla leaves in polyvinyl houses. Thesis Doctor's degree in the graduate school, Chungnam National University.
  11. Cross, J.V., Bassett, P., 1982. Damage to tomato and aubergine by broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks). Plant pathology 31, 391-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1982.tb01291.x
  12. Ewing, H.E., 1939. A revision of the mites of the subfamily Rarnoneminae in North America, The West Indies, and the Hawaiian Islands. U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull. 653, 63.
  13. Gerson, U., 1992. Biology and control of the broad mites, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 13, 163-178. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01194934
  14. Goo, D.W., Cho, B.K., 1989. Mite distribution in the clinical laboratory and its significance. J. Catholic Med. Coll. 42, 747-755.
  15. Heungens, A., 1986. Soft-skinned mites in azalea culture and comparable control results on other host plants. Verbo. Belg. Siert. 30, 257-269.
  16. Hong, G.J., Lee, G.H., Ryu, D.P., 1999. Investigation of pest species and distribution on special and feed crops. Res. Rep. N.P.Q.S. pp. 333.
  17. Jeon, H.Y., In, M.S., Woo, I.S., 1989. Occurrence charateristics and chemical control on the pests and pathogens of green perilla. Res. Rep. C.N.A.R.E.S. pp. 146-147.
  18. Jeppson, L.R., Keiffer, H.H., Baker, E.W., 1975. Mites injurious to economic plants. Univ. California Press, Los Angeles. pp. 28-35.
  19. Karl, E., 1965. Untersuchchungen zur morphologies und ekologie von tarsonemiden gartnerischer kulturpflanzen. I. Tarsonemus pallidus Banks. Biol. Zbl. 84, 47-80.
  20. Kim, H.J., Bae, S.D., Yun, Y.N., Choi, B.R., 2010. Selection of chemicals effective to Polyphagotarsonemus latus in green perilla. Res. Rep. R.D.A. pp. 323-324.
  21. Kim, H.J., Choi, D.S., Ma, G.C., Go, S.J., Lee. J.H., Kang, J.M., Jo, Y.H., 2017. Development of integrated pest and disease management technology for organic tea cultivation. Res. Rep. J.N.A.R.E.S. pp. 132-147.
  22. Lee, S.C., 1965. Survey on the kinds and distributioin of mites in fruit and their natural enemies in Korea. Res. Rep. O.R.D. 8, 267-276.
  23. Lee, S.H., Park, C.G., Choi, K.M., 1992. Tarsonemid mite: Morphology, damage symptom, development and occurrence in Korea. Res. Rep. R.D.A. (Crop Protection) 34, 55-62.
  24. Li, L.S., 1990. Recent progress in the study of agricultural mites. Scien. Agric. Ainica 23, 22-30.
  25. Lindquist, E.E., 1986. The world genera of Tarsonemidae (Acari: Heterostigmata): A morphological, phylogenetic, and systematic revision, with a reclassification of family-group taxa in the Heterostigmata. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Canada. 136, 517.
  26. Liu, T.S., Wang, W.J., Wang, Y.S., 1991. Survey on the hosts damaged by the broad mite and its control. Plant Prot. Bull. Taipei 33, 344-353.
  27. Moutia, L.A., 1958. Contribution to the study of some phytophagous Acaria and their predators in Mauritius. Bull. Entomol. Res. 49, 59-75. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300053438
  28. Ochoa, R., Lindeman, G-von., 1988. Importance of Acari in the cultivation of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) in Panama. Manejo-intergrado-de-plagas 7, 29-36.
  29. Park, D.G., Oh, I.S., Han, G.H., 1999. Investigation of pests species in crops culured in Chungnam province. Res. Rep. C.N.A.R.E.S. pp. 546-551
  30. Park, J.D., 1999. Selection of chemicals effective to Polyphagotarsonemus latus in gerbera. Res. Rep. J.N.A.R.E.S. pp. 648-650.
  31. Pena, J.E., Bullock, R.C., 1994. Effects of broad mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus feeding on vegetative plant growth. Florida Entomol. 77, 180-184. https://doi.org/10.2307/3495885
  32. Roditakis, N.E., Drossos, N.I., 1987. First record of Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae) on greenhouse peppers in Crete. Entomol. Hellenica 5, 35-36. https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.13945
  33. Schaffer, B., Pena, J., Lara, S., Buisson, 1986. Net photosynthesis, transpiration and stomatal conductance of avocado leaves infested by avocado re mites. Proc. Interamerican Soc. Tropical Hort. 30, 73-77.
  34. Schoonhoven, A.V., Piedrahita, J., Valderrama, R., Galvez, G., 1978. Biologia, danoy control del acaro tropical Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acariana: Tarsonemidae) en frijol. Turrialba. 28, 77-80.
  35. Seol, K.Y., Goh, H.G., 1990. Artificial diet for mass-rearing of the peilla leaf pyralid, Pyrausta panopealis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 29, 190-193.