• Title/Summary/Keyword: Target estimation

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Robust Visual Tracking using Search Area Estimation and Multi-channel Local Edge Pattern

  • Kim, Eun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2017
  • Recently, correlation filter based trackers have shown excellent tracking performance and computational efficiency. In order to enhance tracking performance in the correlation filter based tracker, search area which is image patch for finding target must include target. In this paper, two methods to discriminatively represent target in the search area are proposed. Firstly, search area location is estimated using pyramidal Lucas-Kanade algorithm. By estimating search area location before filtering, fast motion target can be included in the search area. Secondly, we investigate multi-channel Local Edge Pattern(LEP) which is insensitive to illumination and noise variation. Qualitative and quantitative experiments are performed with eight dataset, which includes ground truth. In comparison with method without search area estimation, our approach retain tracking for the fast motion target. Additionally, the proposed multi-channel LEP improves discriminative performance compare to existing features.

An Enhanced Target State Estimation using Covariance Analysis Techniques for a Monopulse Sonar System (공분산 행렬 해석기법을 이용한 모노펄스 소나 표적상태 추정 성능 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jea-Soo;Lee, Sang-Young;Kim, Kang;Oh, Woun-Chun;Cho, Woon-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1996
  • Target state estimation is a fundamental problem of the sonar signal processing. In this paper, the covariance analysis techniques are applied to enhance the performance of the target state estimation of a monopulse sonar system. MOST, the artificial target signal generator based on the highlight model is used to generate signals in various target states. The performance of the developed method has been evaluated by applying it to the various S/N. The enhanced performance of the covariance analysis method presented in this paper is discussed.

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Maneuvering Target Tracking with the Modified VDIE Filter

  • Ahn, Byeong-Wan;Whang, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Won;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.53.6-53
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we are concerned with a tracking filter algorithm which can track a maneuvering target. Among the novel tracking filter algorithms, the input estimation (IE) filter can be summarized as estimating the unknown maneuver input and compensating the state according to the estimated input, and the variable dimension filter (VDF) can be summarized as detecting the maneuver of target and changing the dimension of the target dynamics to accomodate the maneuver of target They have some goods and bads with respect to each other. The variable dimension filter with input estimation (VDIEF) is constructed by combining the two filtering algorithms. However, it requires too much computational burden while it has good performance. We propose another variable dimension with input estimation ...

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Generalized input estimation for maneuvering target tracking (기동 표적 추적을 위한 일반화된 입력 추정 기법)

  • 황익호;이장규;박용환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1996
  • The input estimation method estimates maneuvering input acceleration in order to track a maneuvering target. In this paper, the optimal input estimator is derived by choosing the MAP hypothesis among maneuvering input transition hypotheses under the assumption that a maneuvering input acceleration is a semi-Markov process. The optimal input estimation method cannot be realized because the optimal filter should consider every maneuver onset time hypothesis from filter starting time to current time which increase rapidly. Hence the suboptimal filter using a sliding window is proposed. Since the proposed method can consider all hypotheses of input transitions inside the window, it is general enough to include Bogler's input estimation method. Simulation results show, however, that we can obtain a good performance even when the filter considering just one input transition in the window is used. (author). 9 refs., 3 figs., 1 tab.

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Tracking maneuvering target using robust H$\infty$filter (견실한 H$\infty$필터를 이용한 기동표적의 추적)

  • 김준영;유경상;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a robust H$_{\infty}$ tracking filter to improve the unacceptable target tracking performance for systems with parameter uncertainties. Also, we use here the input estimation approach to account for the possibility of maneuver. Simulation results show that the robust H$_{\infty}$ tracking filter which is proposed here to solve the systems with all system parameter uncertainties, has a good tracking performance for a maneuvering target tracking problem.m.

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Maneuvering target tracking using the variable dimension filter with input estimation (입력 추정을 하는 가변 차원 필터에 의한 기동 표적의 추적)

  • 서진헌;박용환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an improved method for tracking maneuvering target is proposed. The proposed tracking filter is constructed by combining the input estimation approach with the variable dimension filtering approach. In this approach, the filter also provides the estimated time instant at which target starts maneuver, when the target maneuver is detected. Using this estimated maneuvering time, the maneuver input is estimated and the tracking system changes to the maneuver model. Simulations are performed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed tracking filter.

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A Study on the Target Precision Intercept Algorithm based on the Target Size Estimation at CCD Image Sequence (표적 크기추정 기술 기반의 CCD 영상 표적 정밀 요격 성능 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Yun Sik;Rho, Shin Baek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The ET-MBEF algorithm is presented for CCD imaging seeker. At the imaging seeker, target size information is important factor for accurate tracking. The MBEF algorithm was proposed to estimate target size at IIR seeker. However, the MBEF algorithm can't be applied at CCD imaginary target size estimation. In order to overcome the problem, we propose ET-MBEF algorithm which based on ET (Edge Template) and MBEF algorithm. The performance of proposed method is tested at target intercept scenario. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has the accurate target intercept performance.

Ground Moving Target's Velocity Estimation in SAR-GMTI (SAR-GMTI에서 지상이동표적의 속도 추정 기법)

  • Bae, Chang-Sik;Jeon, Hyeon-Mu;Yang, Dong-Hyeuk;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2017
  • A ground moving target's velocity estimation algorithm applicable for a SAR-GMTI system using 2 channel displaced phase center antenna(DPCA) is proposed. In this algorithm, we assume target's across-track velocity can be estimated by along-track interferometry (ATI) and present a method to estimate target's along-track velocity. To accomplish this method, we first transform a radar-target geometry in which a moving target has zero velocity via altering a radar velocity such that target's velocity is reflected into it and next manipulate the spectral centers of the subapertures within the synthetic aperture. The validity of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through simulation results showing the performance of the target's velocity estimation and the enhancement of reconstructed target image quality in terms of resolution and SINR.

Target Localization using Combination of the IV and QCLS Method in the Sensor Network (센서네트워크 내의 IV 기법과 QCLS 기법을 결합한 위치 추정)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwi;Choi, Ga-Hyoung;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1768-1769
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    • 2011
  • The nonlinear estimation and the pseudo-linear estimation are used to treat the target localization in sensor network which provides range difference of arrival (RDOA) measurements. It is known that the nonlinear estimation has sensitive problem for the initial estimate and the pseudo-linear estimation has a large estimation error. The QCLS method is the typical estimator of the methods for pseudo-linear estimation. However the estimate by using the QCLS method includes the estimation error because the first stage of two estimation processes of the QCLS method causes the biased estimation error. Therefore we propose a instrumental variables(IV) method for minimizing the estimation error of the first stage. The simulation shows that the performance of the proposed method is superior to the QCLS method.

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A Study on Adaptive Sparse Matrix Beamforming Algorithm of Error Beam Steering Vector for Target Estimation (목표물 추정을 위한 오차 빔 지향벡터의 적응 회소 행렬 빔형성 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kang, Kyoung Sik
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we estimates the direction of arrival of desired a target using linear array antenna in wireless communication. Direction of arrival estimation is to estimate for desired target position among incident signals on receiver array antennas. This paper improved estimation of direction of arrival for target using optimum weight, high resolution adaptive beamforming algorithm, and sparse matrix for driection of arrival estimation. Through simulation, we showed that we are performance the analysis to compare general algorithm with proposed algorithm. We show that propose algorithm more improve for direction of estimation than general beamforming algorithm.