• 제목/요약/키워드: Target History

검색결과 368건 처리시간 0.029초

Application of neural networks and an adapted wavelet packet for generating artificial ground motion

  • Asadi, A.;Fadavi, M.;Bagheri, A.;Ghodrati Amiri, G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.575-592
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    • 2011
  • For seismic resistant design of critical structures, a dynamic analysis, either response spectrum or time history is frequently required. Owing to the lack of recorded data and the randomness of earthquake ground motion that may be experienced by structure in the future, usually it is difficult to obtain recorded data which fit the requirements (site type, epicenteral distance, etc.) well. Therefore, the artificial seismic records are widely used in seismic designs, verification of seismic capacity and seismic assessment of structures. The purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical method using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and wavelet packet transform in best basis method which is presented for the decomposition of artificial earthquake records consistent with any arbitrarily specified target response spectra requirements. The ground motion has been modeled as a non-stationary process using wavelet packet. This study shows that the procedure using ANN-based models and wavelet packets in best-basis method are applicable to generate artificial earthquakes compatible with any response spectra. Several numerical examples are given to verify the developed model.

Energy-based seismic design of structures with buckling-restrained braces

  • Kim, Jinkoo;Choi, Hyunhoon;Chung, Lan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.437-452
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    • 2004
  • A simplified seismic design procedure for steel structures with buckling-restrained braces (BRB) was proposed based on the energy balance concept and the equal energy assumption. The input seismic energy was estimated from a design spectrum, and the elastic and hysteretic energy were computed using energy balance concept. The size of braces was determined so that the hysteretic energy demand was equal to the hysteretic energy dissipated by the BRB. The validity of using equivalent single-degree-of-freedom systems to estimate seismic input and hysteretic energy demand in multi story structures with BRB was investigated through time-history analysis. The story-wise distribution pattern of hysteretic energy demands was also obtained and was applied in the design process. According to analysis results, the maximum displacements of the 3-story structure designed in accordance with the proposed procedure generally coincided with the target displacements on the conservative side. The maximum displacements of the 6- and 8-story structures, however, turned out to be somewhat smaller than the target values due to the participation of higher vibration modes.

《목양애화(牧羊哀話)》의 시대별 한국어 번역 전략 연구 (A Study on the Korean Translation Strategy of 《Mu Yang Ai Hua, 牧羊哀話》 by Period)

  • 문대일
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2021
  • 《牧羊哀話, 목양애화》는 중국현대문학사상 최초의 한인제재 소설로 알려져 있으며, 저자가 직접 한국을 방문하고 영감을 얻어 창작한 소설로 유명하다. 《목양애화(牧羊哀話)》의 번역본은 꾸준히 재번역(4종)되고 있다. 이러한 번역본은 시기별 특성도 반영하고 있으며, 활용한 번역 전략도 각기의 특징을 가지고 있다. 본 연구를 통해 4종의 번역본을 비교 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. A역은 일제시기 출판된 작품으로 검열을 피하기 위해서 역자의 의도에 따라 일정부분이 축소, 생략되었으며 이국화 번역 전략을 사용하였다. B역, C역, D역은 많은 부분 자국화 번역 전략을 활용하여 내용적 등가를 구현해 내었으며, 독자의 이해를 돕기 위해서 부분적으로 보충설명을 덧붙여 놓았다. 번역은 의사소통의 과정이므로 단순히 원천 텍스트를 목표 텍스트로의 전환하는 것이 아니라, 작품에 대한 목표어 독자들의 반응이 출발어 독자들의 반응과 같아야만 한다. 때문에 번역은 시대 환경과 독자층을 감안해야만하며, 가능한 모든 방법을 동원하여 독자로 하여금 원문을 읽은 것과 같은 감동과 공감을 이끌어내야 한다. 그러므로 번역자는 목표어와 도착어 국가의 정치, 경제, 역사, 문화 등에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 자(이)국화 전략은 동시에 적절히 활용할 필요가 있다.

지하매설물 속성정보를 활용한 지반함몰 영향인자 분석 (Analysis of Ground Subsidence Influencing Factors Using Underground Facility Property Information)

  • 강재모;이성열;김진영;공명식
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2024
  • 지반함몰은 인구 밀집도가 높은 도심지에서 주로 발생함으로, 발생 원인을 명확히 파악하여 사전에 대비할 필요가 있다. 지반함몰의 주요 발생원인은 지하매설관의 손상으로 인한 지반 내 공동 생성으로 보고되어 있으나, 지반함몰 발생을 예측하여 대비하기 위한 지하매설관의 속성정보 및 영향인자가 올바르게 구축되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지하매설물 속성정보 중 지반함몰 발생과 유의미한 상관성을 나타내는 인자를 선정하고, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 회귀식을 제안하였다. 이를 위해, 대상지역의 지하매설물 및 지반함몰 이력정보의 데이터를 수집하였고, 대상지역을 QGIS를 활용하여 100m×100m 크기의 Gird로 구분하였다. Gird 내부에 포함되어 있는 지하매설물 속성정보와 지반함몰 이력정보를 추출하여 전처리를 수행하고 데이터셋을 구축하여 상관분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 하수관과 통신관의 매설년도와 통신관, 열배관, 가스관의 평균심도를 제외한 인자가 지반함몰과 유의미한 상관성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 대상지역의 지반함몰 발생 여부 회귀식을 제안하였다.

A New Item Recommendation Procedure Using Preference Boundary

  • Kim, Hyea-Kyeong;Jang, Moon-Kyoung;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2010
  • Lately, in consumers' markets the number of new items is rapidly increasing at an overwhelming rate while consumers have limited access to information about those new products in making a sensible, well-informed purchase. Therefore, item providers and customers need a system which recommends right items to right customers. Also, whenever new items are released, for instance, the recommender system specializing in new items can help item providers locate and identify potential customers. Currently, new items are being added to an existing system without being specially noted to consumers, making it difficult for consumers to identify and evaluate new products introduced in the markets. Most of previous approaches for recommender systems have to rely on the usage history of customers. For new items, this content-based (CB) approach is simply not available for the system to recommend those new items to potential consumers. Although collaborative filtering (CF) approach is not directly applicable to solve the new item problem, it would be a good idea to use the basic principle of CF which identifies similar customers, i,e. neighbors, and recommend items to those customers who have liked the similar items in the past. This research aims to suggest a hybrid recommendation procedure based on the preference boundary of target customer. We suggest the hybrid recommendation procedure using the preference boundary in the feature space for recommending new items only. The basic principle is that if a new item belongs within the preference boundary of a target customer, then it is evaluated to be preferred by the customer. Customers' preferences and characteristics of items including new items are represented in a feature space, and the scope or boundary of the target customer's preference is extended to those of neighbors'. The new item recommendation procedure consists of three steps. The first step is analyzing the profile of items, which are represented as k-dimensional feature values. The second step is to determine the representative point of the target customer's preference boundary, the centroid, based on a personal information set. To determine the centroid of preference boundary of a target customer, three algorithms are developed in this research: one is using the centroid of a target customer only (TC), the other is using centroid of a (dummy) big target customer that is composed of a target customer and his/her neighbors (BC), and another is using centroids of a target customer and his/her neighbors (NC). The third step is to determine the range of the preference boundary, the radius. The suggested algorithm Is using the average distance (AD) between the centroid and all purchased items. We test whether the CF-based approach to determine the centroid of the preference boundary improves the recommendation quality or not. For this purpose, we develop two hybrid algorithms, BC and NC, which use neighbors when deciding centroid of the preference boundary. To test the validity of hybrid algorithms, BC and NC, we developed CB-algorithm, TC, which uses target customers only. We measured effectiveness scores of suggested algorithms and compared them through a series of experiments with a set of real mobile image transaction data. We spilt the period between 1st June 2004 and 31st July and the period between 1st August and 31st August 2004 as a training set and a test set, respectively. The training set Is used to make the preference boundary, and the test set is used to evaluate the performance of the suggested hybrid recommendation procedure. The main aim of this research Is to compare the hybrid recommendation algorithm with the CB algorithm. To evaluate the performance of each algorithm, we compare the purchased new item list in test period with the recommended item list which is recommended by suggested algorithms. So we employ the evaluation metric to hit the ratio for evaluating our algorithms. The hit ratio is defined as the ratio of the hit set size to the recommended set size. The hit set size means the number of success of recommendations in our experiment, and the test set size means the number of purchased items during the test period. Experimental test result shows the hit ratio of BC and NC is bigger than that of TC. This means using neighbors Is more effective to recommend new items. That is hybrid algorithm using CF is more effective when recommending to consumers new items than the algorithm using only CB. The reason of the smaller hit ratio of BC than that of NC is that BC is defined as a dummy or virtual customer who purchased all items of target customers' and neighbors'. That is centroid of BC often shifts from that of TC, so it tends to reflect skewed characters of target customer. So the recommendation algorithm using NC shows the best hit ratio, because NC has sufficient information about target customers and their neighbors without damaging the information about the target customers.

Awareness of General Public Towards Cancer Prostate and Screening Practice in Arabic Communities: a Comparative Multi-Center Study

  • Arafa, Mostafa A.;Rabah, Danny M.;Wahdan, Iman H.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.4321-4326
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    • 2012
  • The current study aimed at exploring the knowledge and beliefs of men aged forty years and over towards prostate cancer screening and early detection in three Arab countries. The field work was conducted in three countries; Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan, during the period February through December 2011. Our target population were men aged 40 years and over. It was a population-based cross sectional study comprising 400 subjects at each site. In addition to socio-demographic data, history of the present and past medical illness, practice history of prostatic cancer examination, family history of cancer prostate; participants were inquired about their knowledge and attitude towards prostate cancer and screening behavior using two different likert scales. The percentage of participants who practiced regular prostate check up ranged from 8-30%. They had poor knowledge and fair attitude towards prostate cancer screening behavior, where the mean total knowledge score was $10.25{\pm}2.5$, $10.76{\pm}3.39$ and $11.24{\pm}3.39$ whereas the mean total attitude score was $18.3{\pm}4.08$, $20.68{\pm}6.4$ and $17.96{\pm}5.3$ for Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan respectively. The respondents identified the physicians as the main sources of this information (62.4%), though they were not the main motives for regular checkup. Knowledge was the only significant predictor for participants' attitude in the multiple regression models. Participants' attitudes depends mainly on level of knowledge and quantity of information provided to the patients and their families. Such attitudes should rely on a solid background of proper information and motivation from physicians to enhance and empower behaviors towards prostate cancer screening practices.

A pilot study on the formation and evolution of the Intracluster light: Preliminary results of the Coma cluster

  • Yoo, Jaewon;Ko, Jongwan
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.52.1-52.1
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    • 2017
  • Galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally bound systems and thus probably the most recent objects to form. One of promising routes to understand the assembly history of galaxy clusters is to measure observable quantities of components in clusters that are sensitive to the evolutionary state of the cluster. Recent deep observations on the nearby clusters show distinct diffuse intracluster light (ICL), that the light from stars are not bound any individual cluster galaxy, however until now this component has not been well studied due to its faint nature, with typical brightness of ~100 times fainter than the sky background. As shown in galaxy cluster simulation studies, the ICL abundance increases during various dynamical exchanges of galaxies such as the disruption of dwarf galaxies, major mergers between galaxies and the tidal stripping of galaxies. Thus, the ICL is an effective tool to measure the evolutionary stage of galaxy clusters. Moreover, the investigation of the ICL evolution mechanism will allow us understand the galaxy evolution process therein. In this pilot study, we target the Coma cluster, where the existing ICL studies are limited only in the central region. With large and uniform deep optical images from the Subaru telescope, available only recently (Okabe et al. 2014), we are developing a robust ICL measurement technique, extracting the ICL surface brightness and color profiles, which will allow us to study the origin of the ICL and its connection to the evolutionary history of the Coma cluster. For the next phase, we plan to utilize the plenty of spectroscopy data from the MMT telescope to compare ICL properties with the star formation history of the brightest cluster galaxies (BCG), and discuss the ICL formation mechanism of the Coma cluster by comparing the distribution of cluster galaxies with the distribution of diffuse light inside the Coma cluster.

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Japanese Broadcasting in Shanghai during the Periods of Solitary Island and Occupation: A Case Study on the Great Eastern Broadcasting Station (Daito Hoso Kyoku)

  • Ge, Tao
    • Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2020
  • Right before the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937-1954), the Great Eastern Broadcasting Station (GEBS) was established in Shanghai under the aegis of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA). Prior to the launching of the GEBS, Japan had not owned similar radio stations in China for years. As a result, the Embassy of Japan in China held rounds of discussions on the plan and Japanese governments, ranging from the MOFA, the Navy, the Army, the Ministry of Communications (MOC), and NHK-Japan Broadcasting Corporation (Nihon Hoso Kyoku) provided financial, technological, and equipment support. In the mid-1930s when the Sino-Japanese relations became intensified, the GEBS assumed the primary role of disseminating government policies to over 30,000 Japanese expatriates in Shanghai to make sure that they could remain settled while supporting military endeavors of the Japanese army once the war between China and Japanese broke out. After 1937, the GEBS became an essential propaganda tool to advance imperial policies of Japan. Although the station differed from the Army-controlled Greater Shanghai Broadcasting Station (Dai Shanhai Hoso Kyoku) in many aspects, it was in line with the latter in terms of advancing wartime ideology of the Japanese empire. As the Japanese-occupied areas were enlarged, target audience of the GEBS also expanded to Chinese people and foreign nationals when Japanese, English, Russian, and Shanghai-dialect news was broadcast by the station. Suffice it to say that the GEBS was closely related to wartime propaganda of the Japanese imperial expansion.

Wi-Fi AP 접속 기록 기반 위치 정보를 이용한 점검/유지보수 작업 스케줄 관리 방법 (An Inspection/Maintenance Job Scheduling Management Method by Using Location Information based on Wi-Fi AP Connection History)

  • 구본근
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 사전에 위치가 알려져 있는 시설물에 설치된 Wi-Fi AP에 접속한 기록을 이용하여 결정한 사용자의 위치 정보를 이용하여 서비스를 제공하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 위치 기반 서비스는 작업자의 위치 및 시간 정보를 이용하여 승강기 등 주기적 점검 및 유지보수가 필요한 시설물을 대상으로 현장 작업자의 작업 진행 상황을 관리하는 것이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 작업 스케줄 관리 방법은 작업을 위해 작업자가 시설물에 도착해야 하는 사전 스케줄된 시간과 실제 그 시설물에 도착한 시간을 기반으로 한다. 또, Wi-Fi AP 접속 정보를 기반으로 한 위치 결정 및 시간 정보를 기반으로 한 작업스케줄 관리의 가능성을 보이기 위해 본 논문에서는 주기적 점검 및 유지보수가 필요한 승강기 유지보수 분야에서 적용할 수 있는 실험적 구현을 일부 하였다. 실험적으로 구현한 결과는 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 시설물의 점검 및 유지보수 관련 분야에 활용될 수 있음을 보인다.

Wi-Fi AP 접속 기록 기반 위치 정보를 이용한 점검/유지보수 작업 스케줄 관리 방법 (An Inspection/Maintenance Job Scheduling Management Method by Using Location Information based on Wi-Fi AP Connection History)

  • 구본근
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 사전에 위치가 알려져 있는 시설물에 설치된 Wi-Fi AP에 접속한 기록을 이용하여 결정한 사용자의 위치 정보를 이용하여 서비스를 제공하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 위치 기반 서비스는 작업자의 위치 및 시간 정보를 이용하여 승강기 등 주기적 점검 및 유지보수가 필요한 시설물을 대상으로 현장 작업자의 작업 진행 상황을 관리하는 것이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 작업 스케줄 관리 방법은 작업을 위해 작업자가 시설물에 도착해야 하는 사전 스케줄 된 시간과 실제 그 시설물에 도착한 시간을 기반으로 한다. 또, Wi-Fi AP 접속 정보를 기반으로 한 위치 결정 및 시간 정보를 기반으로 한 작업 스케줄 관리의 가능성을 보이기 위해 본 논문에서는 주기적 점검 및 유지보수가 필요한 승강기 유지보수 분야에서 적용할 수 있는 실험적 구현을 일부 하였다. 실험적으로 구현한 결과는 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 시설물의 점검 및 유지보수 관련 분야에 활용될 수 있음을 보인다.