• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tags

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Practical Issues of Cryptography for RFID Privacy with Lightweight Mechanism (경량화 기법을 가진 RFID 보안을 위한 암호학적 구현의 문제)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.629-631
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    • 2010
  • Using carefully assembled sets of IDs based on the cryptographic principle of secret shares, we can create RFID tags that yield virtually no information to casual "hit-and-run" attackers, but only reveal their true ID after continuous and undisturbed reading from up-close something that can hardly go unnoticed by an item's owner. In this paper, we analyses the practical issues of cryptography for RFID privacy with lightweight method.

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A Method of Form-Based HTML Documents Generation (폼에 기반한 HTML 문서 생성 방법)

  • Choe, Jun-Yong;Kim, Byeong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 1999
  • An information structure of large size hypermedia application is usually hierarchical, and the sibling nodes in this structure have same or similar tags and contents. a word "개그" that means the common set of sibling nodes in the hierarchical information structure is used in this paper. It proposes a design method that divides form and content from nodes and it proposes HTML page generation algorithm from forms and contents. This method has reusability of form, maintainability of documents and reduction of cost for authoring.

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Analysis of Expressed Sequence Tags from the Red Alga Griffithsia okiensis

  • Lee, Hyoung-Seok;Lee, Hong-Kum;An, Gyn-Heung;Lee, Yoo-Kyung
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2007
  • Red algae are distributed globally, and the group contains several commercially important species. Griffithsia okiensis is one of the most extensively studied red algal species. In this study, we conducted expressed sequence tag (ESTs) analysis and synonymous codon usage analysis using cultured G. okiensis samples. A total of 1,104 cDNA clones were sequenced using a cDNA library made from samples collected from Dolsan Island, on the southern coast of Korea. The clustering analysis of these sequences allowed for the identification of 1,048 unigene clusters consisting of 36 consensus and 1,012 singleton sequences. BLASTX searches generated 532 significant hits (E-value <$10^{-4}$) and via further Gene Ontology analysis, we constructed a functional classification of 434 unigenes. Our codon usage analysis showed that unigene clusters with more than three ESTs had higher GC contents (76.5%) at the third position of the codons than the singletons. Also, the majority of the optimal codons of G. okiensis and Chondrus crispus belonging to Bangiophycidae were G-ending, whereas those of Porphyra yezoensis belonging to Florideophycidae were G-ending. An orthologous gene search for the P. yezoensis EST database resulted in the identification of 39 unigenes commonly expressed in two rhodophytes, which have putative functions for structural proteins, protein degradation, signal transduction, stress response, and physiological processes. Although experiments have been conducted on a limited scale, this study provides a material basis for the development of microarrays useful for gene expression studies, as well as useful information for the comparative genomic analysis of red algae.

Automatic Generation of Voice Web Pages Based on SALT (SALT 기반 음성 웹 페이지의 자동 생성)

  • Ko, You-Jung;Kim, Yoon-Joong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2010
  • As a voice browser is introduced, voice dialog application becomes available on the Web environment. The voice dialog application consists of voice Web pages that need to translate the dialog scripts into SALT(Speech Application Language Tags). The current Web pages have been designed for visual. They, however, are potentially capable of using voice dialog. This paper, therefore, proposes an automated voice Web generation method that finds the elements for voice dialog from Web pages based HTML and converts them into SALT. The automatic generation system of a voice Web page consists of a lexical analyzer and a syntactic analyzer that converts a Web page which is described in HTML to voice Web page which is described in HTML+SALT. The converted voice Web page is designed to be able to handle not only the current mouse and keyboard input but also voice dialog.

A Device-Independent and Cost-Effective Forging Work-in-Process Control System (단말기 독립성과 비용의 효율성 제공을 위한 단조 재공 관리 시스템)

  • Jeong, Dong-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.19D no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new forging work-in-process control system that guarantees independency of a specific device and provides cost-effectiveness. Until now, much research has been studied on improving the process productivity through efficient work-in-process or inventory controls. Especially, incorporating various IT technologies such as barcode, RFID, and image recognition has been done. However, those approaches cause many problems due to the characteristics of the forging work-in-process control environment. To overcome the limitations of the existing approaches, this paper proposes a novel forging work-in-process control system. The proposed system in this paper identifies and precisely manages positions of objects by using GPS information of smart mobile devices. Therefore, identification tags as well as specific devices for reading the tags do not been required. It resolves the problems of the previous approaches and enhances the productivity of the overall forging work-in-process control process.

Performance Analysis of Traffic Model and Location Estimation Algorithm with eTDOA Scheme in 2.45GHz Band RTLS (2.45GHz 대역 RTLS 트래픽 모델 및 eTDOA 기법을 이용한 위치추정 알고리즘의 성능분석)

  • Jeong, Seung-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Ko, Bong-Jin;Oh, Chang-Heon;Lim, Choon-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we model a traffic of multiple tags operated in 2.45GHz band RTLS environment and analyze the multi-tag interference. Also, we propose a high precision location estimation algorithm of RTLS and then analyze its performance. From the results, the BER performance of RTLS degrades as the number of multi-tags increase in Gaussian noise and fading(m=15) environment. To meet the BER specification of RTLS, $10^{-5}$, we have to limit the multi-tag number to below 40. We also estimate the tag's location in $250m{\times}250m$ searching-area with enhanced TDOA scheme. It is confirmed that the 3m radius within accuracy of RTLS specification is satisfied, if the number of sub-blink receives more than 2 when available reader is 3 to 8.

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Design and Implementation of Tag Coupling-based Boolean Query Matching System for Ranked Search Result (태그결합을 이용한 불리언 검색에서 순위화된 검색결과를 제공하기 위한 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yong;Joo, Won-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2012
  • Since IR systems which adopt only Boolean IR model can not provide ranked search result, users have to conduct time-consuming checking process for huge result sets one by one. This study proposes a method to provide search results ranked by using coupling information between tags instead of index weight information in Boolean IR model. Because document queries are used instead of general user queries in the proposed method, key tags used as queries in a relevant document are extracted. A variety of groups of Boolean queries based on tag couplings are created in the process of extracting queries. Ranked search result can be extracted through the process of matching conducted with differential information among the query groups and tag significance information. To prove the usability of the proposed method, the experiment was conducted to find research trend analysis information on selected research information. Aslo, the service based on the proposed methods was provided to get user feedback for a year. The result showed high user satisfaction.

Design of Clock Recovery circuit for 13.56MHz RFID Tags with 100% ASK Receiver (100% ASK 수신기를 위한 13.56MHz RFID Tag용 클럭 복원회로 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Gon;Yi, Kyeong-Il;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Kim, J.H.;Kim, Hyo-Jong;Kim, Shi-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • We have proposed a clock recovery circuit for 13.56MHz RFID Tags using 100%, ASK RF input signal. The proposed clock recovery circuit generates clock pulses without reference clock by adapting register controlled DLL. The proposed circuit have designed by using a TSMC 0.18um 1P6M CMOS technology. The simulated results show that the phase locking time of the proposed circuit is about 6.4 usec and power consumption is about 43uW at supply voltage of 3.3V.