• Title/Summary/Keyword: TX

Search Result 728, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Design of Bluetooth baseband System (블루투스 기저대역 시스템 설계)

  • 백은창;조현묵
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.206-214
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is designed and verified the baseband system that performs various protocol functions of specification of the Bluetooth system. In order to verify the developed circuits, various baseband functions are tested by using the ModelSim simulator. The developed circuits operate at 4MHz main clock. Test suite includes hap selection function, generation of the sync word, error correction(1/3 rate FEC, 2/3 rate FEC), HEC generation/checking, CRC generation/checking, data whitening/dewhitening and packet trans/reception procedure. etc. As a result of the simulation, it is verified that the developed baseband system conform to the specification of the Bluetooth system.

  • PDF

Design of Multilayer LPF and RF diode switch for GSM (GSM용 적층형 저역통과필터와 RF 다이오드 스위치의 설계)

  • Choi, U-Sung;Yang, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.416-423
    • /
    • 2012
  • Using Ansoft HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator) and Serenade(circuit simulator), multilayer LPF and RF diode switch for GSM were designed. Diodes were transformed the inductor and capacitor in Tx and Rx for the simulation of equivalent circuit, respectively. In particular, the design of the simulation for multilayer RF diode switch was carried out with considering the variance of device and contraction percentage.

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF A NEW ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR AVERAGED MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Yao, Yonghong;Zhou, Haiyun;Chen, Rudong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.28 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.939-944
    • /
    • 2010
  • Let H be a real Hilbert space. Let T : $H\;{\rightarrow}\;H$ be an averaged mapping with $F(T)\;{\neq}\;{\emptyset}$. Let {$\alpha_n$} be a real numbers in (0, 1). For given $x_0\;{\in}\;H$, let the sequence {$x_n$} be generated iteratively by $x_{n+1}\;=\;(1\;-\;{\alpha}_n)Tx_n$, $n\;{\geq}\;0$. Assume that the following control conditions hold: (i) $lim_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}\;{\alpha}_n\;=\;0$; (ii) $\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\;{\alpha}_n\;=\;{\infty}$. Then {$x_n$} converges strongly to a fixed point of T.

The Study of Complex RF Unit in WiBro Base Station for Wave 2 Standard (Wave 2 규격을 위한 와이브로 기지국용 일체형 복합 RF unit 연구)

  • Choi, DooHun;Moon, Yon-Tae;Kim, Do-Gyun;Choi, Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1660-1668
    • /
    • 2008
  • The WiBro was adopted to the 3G international standard. By the change of specification from Wave 1 to Wave 2, MIMO technology is applied in order to increase the speed of downlink. By MIMO the RF part of WiBro base station is increased to 2 Tx paths. Therefore, the size of RF part is bigger and material cost is increased. For reducing these demerits, the RF part which is consisted of PA, LNA, and TDD switch is designed to one complex RF unit. Also, the experimental results of the RF unit have been discussed. Since the complex RF unit is more compact than the RF part of Wave 1 base station, it can be used as the RF part of Wave 2 base station with 2T/2R MIMO.

Tx/Rx Bi-Directional Focusing by Using Multi-Element Defocusing Method in Ultrasonic Imaging System (초음파 영상시스템에서 다수 소자의 역 초점화 방법을 이용한 송수신 양방향 빔집속)

  • 이용호;송태경;안영복
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.583-589
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 다수의 변환자 소자를 사용해서 빔을 역 초점화하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 64개의 소자를 사용해서 한 개의 소자에서 얻은 것과 거의 동일한 모양의 구면파를 얻을 수 있다. 이렇게 얻은 구면파는 합성집속에서 영상의 신호 대 잡음비를 높이는데 사용된다. 실험에서 제안된 방법은 영상의 해상도를 저하시키지 않고 신호대 잡음비를 크게 향상시킬 수 있음을 보여주었다. 특히 제안된 방법은 기존의 역초점화 방법에 의해 우수한 잡음 특성을 갖는다. 여기서 영상은 송수신의 양방향 빔집속에 의해서 얻었다.

  • PDF

Deformation Characteristics of Subgrade Materials and Soil at Abutment (노상토 및 보조기층 재료의 변형특성)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Lim, Seong-Yoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.52 no.3
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2010
  • It is very important to select carefully backfill materials and build for the structural integrity of abutment in bridge. In general, backfill materials of unbound crushed stones (SB-1) are used to provide the safety of abutment structure and to reduce differential settlement around abutment that is significantly related with performance of road pavement under working conditions. In this study, to evaluate the compatibility of backfill materials at abutment and to develop the abutment design program, i) basic properties of subgrade soils in Korea, ii) evaluation of deformational characteristics of backfill materials from RC/TS tests, cyclic TX tests and Creep tests were accomplished.

Research on Passive Optical Devices Using Silicon on Insulator (Silicon on Insulator 수동광소자에 관한 연구)

  • 박종대
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2000.08a
    • /
    • pp.156-157
    • /
    • 2000
  • 낮은 도핑의 silicon은 광통신에서 사용하는 1.3 및 1.55 um의 광파장 영역에서 0.01dB/cm 이하의 낮은 흡수 손실을 가짐으로 인해, core 층으로 silicon을 사용하며 상부 및 하부 cladding 층으로 SiO$_2$와 같은 유전체 박막 구조를 갖는 SOI (Silicon on Insulator)를 사용한 수동광소자에 대한 연구가 1990년대부터 진행되고 있다. 또한 silicon의 특성상 SOI는strain에 의한 영향이 낮고, 광학적 비등방성이 적어서 polymer 및 silica를 이용한 광소자에 비해 편광의존도가 낮은 광소자를 구현할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 현재까지 연구되어온 SOI 수동광소자의 연구결과는 TE/TM 편광차에 따른 채널분리도가 약 0.04nm, 누화특성이 23dB 인 8채널 AWG의 연구결과가 있었으며, 스위칭시간 < 1msec, 소광비 17 dB의 광결합기와 마하젠더가 혼합된 광변조기 및 Bookham사에서 개발한 RX/TX 양방향 송수신 광모듈에 적용된 1.3/l.55 um 파장선택적 분리기, Silicon-CMOS 증폭기와 집적화된 4channel 광다중 수신기등에 대한 연구결과가 있었다. (중략)

  • PDF

10 Cases of Myopia (近視患者의 治驗10例)

  • Hong, Seung-Uk;Chae, Byeong-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 1996
  • The author performed in 10 myopia patients under the age of 29 years, who visited to KOMC EENT from August 1995 to June 1996, who were diagnosed the MYOPIA, who wanted recoverery of visual acuity. The medical treatment run paralled Acupuncture-Tx with Herbal medicine. The Acupuncture points were mainly used GV20, G20, B2, TE23, G14, S1, LI4, TE5, SI3, LIV3, G41, B62. And, Herbal medicine was mainly treated GAMIGEONGJI-TANG, GAMIGEONGJIBOGAN-TANG. As the result of treatment, the mean of improvement was 0.32 in visual-acuity chart. Conclusively, the myopia were improved by acupuncture and Herbal medicine.

  • PDF

Application of the Weak-Scatterer Hypothesis to the Wave-Body Interaction Problems

  • Kim, Yong-hwan;Sclavounos, Paul-D.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2000
  • The present study concentrates on the weak-scatterer hypothesis for the nonlinear wave-body interaction problems. In this method, the free surface boundary conditions are linearized on the incoming wave profile and the exact body motion is applied. The considered problems are the diffraction problem near a circular cylinder and the ship response in oblique waves. The numerical method of solution is a Rankine panel method. The Rankine panel method of this study adopts the higher-order B spline basis function for the approximation of physical variables. A modified Euler scheme is applied for the time stepping, which has neutral stability. The computational result shows some nonlinear behaviors of disturbance waves and wave forces. Moreover, the ship response shows very close results to experimental data.

  • PDF

DESIGN CONSIDERATION OF MULTIPACTOR PHENOMENA BASED ON S-BAND DIPLEXER FOR SATELLITE APPLICATIONS

  • Choi Seung-Woon;Kim Day-Young;Kwon Ki-Ho;Chae Tae-Byeong;Lee Jong-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
    • /
    • 2004.10b
    • /
    • pp.360-363
    • /
    • 2004
  • This review is concerned with the MP (multipactor) phenomena of the diplexer for RFDU DM of next generation satellite. The MP discharge is serious problems to design RF components in space applications such ase damage of physical structure, performance degradation, and mission failure of the satellite. In this work, we employed the 3D finite element method (FEM) to calculate the critical gap points and adopted ESTEC curve, MP susceptibility zone, to analyze the maximum handling RF power in the diplexer. And this work also recommends that one should design the tx filter of the diplexer which is more wider bandwidth upto the points to escape the ears of the group delay especially the cavity type of RF components in space applications.

  • PDF