• Title/Summary/Keyword: TV Noise

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Non-Contact Gesture Recognition Algorithm for Smart TV Using Electric Field Disturbance (전기장 왜란을 이용한 비접촉 스마트 TV 제스처 인식 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Jung-Jae;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the non-contact gesture recognition algorithm using 4- channel electrometer sensor array. ELF(Extremely Low Frequency) EMI and PLN are minimized because ambient electromagnetic noise around sensors has a significant impact on entire data in indoor environments. In this study, we transform AC-type data into DC-type data by applying a 10Hz LPF as well as a maximum buffer value extracting algorithm considering H/W sampling rate. In addition, we minimize the noise with the Kalman filter and extract 2-dimensional movement information by taking difference value between two cross-diagonal deployed sensors. We implemented the DTW gesture recognition algorithm using extracted data and the time delayed information of peak values. Our experiment results show that average correct classification rate is over 95% on five-gesture scenario.

Spectrum Sensing using Bussgang Theorem for BEE 802.22 WRAN (IEEE 802.22 WRAN에서 Bussgang 정리를 이용한 스펙트럼 센싱)

  • Hwang, Sung-Sue;Kim, Suk-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9C
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    • pp.922-927
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    • 2009
  • Utilization problem of the limited spectrum is the one of the most important issues in wireless communication systems. Cognitive radio technique which is finding and utilizing frequency holes is also one of those techniques. Specially, the spectrum sensing technique to detect the primary user signal is a core technology in cognitive radio area. In this paper, we propose the spectrum sensing algorithm using Bussgang theorem. The proposed algorithm calculates the statistical difference between the Gaussian noise and the primary user signal by applying Bussgang theorem to the received signal. The algorithm is not affected by noise uncertainty and can detect the primary user signal in the very low SNR environment. We evaluate the algorithm through computer simulations with 12 ATSC A/74 DTV signal captures based on IEEE 802.22 WRAN and formulate the sensing threshold for the proposed scheme.

Design of the Upstream Cable Modem for Symmetric Multimedia Services over HFC Networks (HFC망 기반 대칭형 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 상향 채널 케이블 모뎀 설계)

  • Cho, Byung Hak
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2005
  • We propose and design the algorithms of symbol timing recovery, carrier recovery, and equalization for the receiver of S-DMT cable modem, which supports more channels and better symmetric mutimedia services over HFC network. We evaluate the performance of the concatenated entire receiving system of 16QAM, 64QAM in the mixed noise channel of AWGN, ISI and impulse. The result of evaluation shows those algorithms work correctly and designed S-DMT receiver has good performance. We also verify the designed system has excellent immunity against impulse noise channel of practical Cable TV networks by the result of simulation with the parameters of impulse internal $\varepsilon$ and noise power $\gamma^{k}$.

The Trouble Analysis of Electric wave Antenna Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 전파안테나 장애분석)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Kang, Young-Mi;Choi, Joon-Seuk;Lee, Ju-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2004
  • The Broadcasting system is very important part of human lift that preceding to people news, nation plan, sport, drama, leisure and politics. The product of maded by brocasting system conveyed the whole country by radio signal. A brocasting station operate the brocast product radio trial network in the mountain. Recently a height of new building, concrete structure is very large and higher then old one. Since one does or says, noise occur to radio and TV signal whole nation. In this study, Taejun Sikjang mountain and Cheunan-Heuksung mountain where occurred radio noise chosen as a sample, and analysis 3D simulation and plane check. Accordingly come to conclusion condition of noise occurred radio antenna.

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Wideband Resistive LNA based on Noise-Cancellation Technique Achieving Minimum NF of 1.6 dB for 40MHz (40MHz에서 1.6 dB 최소잡음지수를 얻는 잡음소거 기술에 근거한 광대역 저항성 LNA)

  • Choi Goangseog
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2024
  • This Paper presents a resistive wideband fully differential low-noise amplifier (LNA) designed using a noise-cancellation technique for TV tuner applications. The front-end of the LNA employs a cascode common-gate (CG) configuration, and cross-coupled local feedback is employed between the CG and common-source (CS) stages. The moderate gain at the source of the cascode transistor in the CS stage is utilized to boost the transconductance of the cascode CG stage. This produces higher gain and lower noise figure (NF) than a conventional LNA with inductor. The NF can be further optimized by adjusting the local open-loop gain, thereby distributing the power consumption among the transistors and resistors. Finally, an optimized DC gain is obtained by designing the output resistive network. The proposed LNA, designed in SK Hynix 180 nm CMOS, exhibits improved linearity with a voltage gain of 10.7 dB, and minimum NF of 1.6-1.9 dB over a signal bandwidth of 40 MHz to 1 GHz.

Improved Droop Method for Converter Parallel Operation in Large-Screen LCD TV Applications

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Jang, Paul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2014
  • Current sharing between modules in a converter parallel operation is very important for the reliability of the system. This paper proposes an improved droop method that can effectively improve current sharing accuracy. The proposed method adaptively adjusts the output voltage set-point of each module according to the current set-points. Unlike conventional droop control, modules share a signal line to communicate with each other. Nevertheless, since signals are simple and in digital form, the complexity of the circuitry is much less and noise immunity is much better than those of conventional methods utilizing communication. The operation principle and design procedure of the proposed method are described in detail. Results of the experiment on two boost converters operating in parallel under the specification of a TFT LCD TV panel power supply verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

Electrical Environmental Effects of Power System (전력설비의 전기환경장해)

  • 신구용;이동일;윤진열;김상범;김정부
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the characteristics and the criteria of electrical envirionmental effects produced from power systam, especially transmission line. Audible noise, radio and TV interlerence, electric and magnetic inductions which are main items for optimal conductor selection as well as major contributors to the community complaint of electrical envirorurental problem, are surveyed and studied comparing with the criteria or the envirorurental protection regulation of domestic and foreign countries. As a result, a domestic criteria of electrical envirorurental on power system was suggested.gested.

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A Subthreshold CMOS RF Front-End Design for Low-Power Band-III T-DMB/DAB Receivers

  • Kim, Seong-Do;Choi, Jang-Hong;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Koo, Bon-Tae;Kim, Cheon-Soo;Eum, Nak-Woong;Yu, Hyun-Kyu;Jung, Hee-Bum
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 2011
  • This letter presents a CMOS RF front-end operating in a subthreshold region for low-power Band-III mobile TV applications. The performance and feasibility of the RF front-end are verified by integrating with a low-IF RF tuner fabricated in a 0.13-${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The RF front-end achieves the measured noise figure of 4.4 dB and a wide gain control range of 68.7 dB with a maximum gain of 54.7 dB. The power consumption of the RF front-end is 13.8 mW from a 1.2 V supply.

The Design and Implementation of Real Time Contrast Enhancer System for High Resolution FPD (고해상도 FPD를 위한 실시간 Contrast Enhancer System의 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Bum-Suk;Choi, Chul-Ho;Kwon, Byeong-Heon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we implemented the Real Time Contrast Enhancer for image quality enhancement of moving picture. Also we proposed adaptive contrast method that use mean and variance of input video signal. The Designed the contrast Enhancer is measured in comparison with conventional picture and interfaced to 30inch TFT LCD TV of the LG Electronics.

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Development of Corona Cage Measurement System for Simulation on Electrical Environmental Characteristics of HVDC Overhead Transmission Line (HVDC 가공 송전선로 전기환경특성 모의시험용 코로나 케이지 계측시스템 개발)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Yang, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Sung-Doo;Ju, Mun-No
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2006
  • Corona characteristics of conductors are dependent on the electric field conditions in the immediate vicinity of the conductors. In case of DC transmission line, particularly, the space charge plays an important role in the electric field distribution. Therefore, DC corona cage simulation is necessary for long-term test in the same conditions. This paper presents the results of designing and constructing hardwares such as DC power supply, measurement system and DAS to carry out the simulation. The corona cage longitudinally is divided into five equal length sections and three inner sections of those are isolated from the ground of outer cage. The measurement items are radio noise, corona current, television noise, audible noise and meteorological conditions. In the next step, various simulations about the type and configuration of two or three candidate conductors will be conducted. And then finally an environmentally-friendly conductor for HVDC overhead transmission line will be decided.