• Title/Summary/Keyword: TV Image

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Analysis of Korean and Foreign Special Effects Make-up in Representative Films by Period

  • Jung, Jeewon;Kim, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to gather basic data in the special effects make-up field and to provide a source of inspiration for creative make-up design by examining how special effects make-up is developed according to representative films. Two approaches are used in this study: a literature review and an empirical case analysis. In Korea, color TV was introduced in the 1980s, with the demand for a realistic image. Since the 2000s, 3D printing technology has been introduced to special effects make-up. Special effects make-up was first introduced in Hollywood films in the 1890s, and by the 1900s, artificial teeth and eyebrows were added and presented using general make-up techniques. Since then, 3D and 4D technologies and animation performance capture methods have been introduced and distributed due to the rapid development of computer technology.

The Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-Up-Table

  • Huang, Ming-Wei;Huang, Juin-Ying;Tseng, Wen-Tse;Yu, Hong-Tien
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2005
  • The proposed Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-up-Table(LUT)is suggested to be a better solution to reducing the occurrence of overshooting caused by the traditional overdriving method implemented to normally liquid crystal (VA mode). Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD. (CPT) has successfully implement this tech into 20 inch TFTLCD TV module at the present day. The proposed technology can speed up gray-to-gray response time of LCD less than one half of frame time. On the side, Optimum LUT construction apply the compression scheme to record total actual grayscale transfer characteristics instead of applying the normal spread method such as linear / non-linear interpolation. The memory space is been reduced and the distortion of the image quality is lesser.

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A Study on the Strain Analysis by Image Processing Technique (화상처리기법을 이용한 변형율해석에 관한 연구)

  • 백인환;신문교
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 1988
  • The scanning moire method, in which the master grating is replaced by the scanning line of television camera and in which the moire pattern is obtained by thining out some scanning line, is discussed by the sampling theory. It is determined also by the sampling theory that relationship between the fringe pattern. The programs that analyze the strain by the scanning moire method have been developed. For the simulation model in which we are able to calculate analytically the distribution of strains, the scanning moire method is discussed. It is shown that the small strains and the large strains are analyzed from the same picture by the thinning out technique and that the accuracy of analysis is improved by change of the phase in the thinning out technique.

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Fast Generation Methods for Computer-Generated Hologram Using a Modified Recursive Addition Algorithm

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2013
  • A real-time digital holographic display is the core technology for the next-generation 3DTV. Holographic display requires a considerably large amount of calculation. If generating a large number of digital holograms is intended, the amount of calculation and the time required increase exponentially. This is a significant obstacle in a real-time hologram service. This paper proposes an algorithm that increases the speed of generating a Fresnel hologram by using a recursive addition operation covering the entire coordinate array of a digital hologram. The 3D object designed to calculate the digital hologram uses a depth-map image produced by computer graphics. The proposed algorithm is a technique that performs the computer-generated holography (CGH) operation with only recursive addition of all of the hologram's coordinates by analyzing the regularity between the 3D object and the digital hologram coordinates. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm increases the operation speed by 70% over the technique using the conventional CGH equation and by more than 30% over the previously proposed recursive technique.

The Cause Analysis and Reduction Method of the FRC Noise Through a New Approach in TFT-LCD (TFT-LCD에서 새로운 접근을 통한 FRC Noise의 발생 원인 분석 및 저감 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jong-Hee;Kim, Hye-Jin;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1340-1345
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    • 2010
  • FRC(Frame Rate Control) has been applied to the monitor and TV product as part of cost-saving in many flat panel display manufacturers. As FRC can represent the same number of gray scale level with bits of a smaller amount than bits of the input image data, it is widely used. However, FRC causes visual artifacts by using repeatedly pre-designed the FRC unit size of block pattern in display devices. Therefore, this paper analyzes the cause of the visual artifacts. And in order to improve them, it proposed the pattern arrangement of FRC unit blocks through frame rolling method as analytic solution for the first time. So, we could embody causes of FRC noise. Using the proposed structure, more robust pattern to FRC noise will be designed.

Segmentation and Classification Using Audio and Image Information (오디오와 영상 정보를 이용한 비디오 세그먼테이션 및 크래시피케이션)

  • Jung, Hae-Jun;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 효과적인 내용기반 비디오 검색을 위한 샷 경계 검출, 장면 경계 검출, 그리고 비디오 크래시피케이션 방법을 연구하였다. 먼저, 샷 경계 검출을 위해 칼라 히스토그램과 DCT 변환 계수를 통합하여 사용했다. 그리고 장면 경계 검출을 위해서는 영상 정보뿐만 아니라 오디오 정보를 함께 사용하여 장면 경계를 검출하였다. 또한 비디오 크래시피케이션에서는 장면 경계검출시 추출한 오디오 정보를 이용해 비디오를 내용별로 분류하는 연구를 제안하였다. 뉴스, 광고, 스포츠 등 다양한 3개 분야의 TV 프로그램으로 구성된 약 8,500개 영상 프레임과 약 50,000개의 오디오 프레임을 가진 실험 비디오 데이터베이스를 구성하여 제안된 시스템을 실험하였다. 실험한 결과, 약 88%의 정확도(Precision)를 가지는 장면 경계 검출과 약 85%의 평균 분류율을 보였다.

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Enhanced Prediction for Single Image Super-Resolution Using Multi-Layer Linear Mappings (다층 선형 매핑 기반 단일영상 초해상화를 위한 강화 예측법)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Kim, Munchurl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2016
  • 최근 UHDTV(ultra high definition television)가 가정에 보급이 많이 되고 있는 추세지만, UHD급 콘텐츠가 매우 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 저해상도 FHD(full high definition) 영상을 고해상도 영상으로 변환시켜 재활용할 수 있는 초해상화(super-resolution, SR) 기술의 필요성이 커졌다. 그 중, 다층의 레이어로 구성된 다층 선형 매핑(multi-layer linear mappings, MLLM)을 기반으로 하는 제안된 초해상화 기법은 상대적으로 낮은 복잡도로 좋은 품질의 고해상도 영상을 복원할 수 있었다. 최근에는 강화 예측법을 추가하여 복원된 고해상도 영상의 품질을 더 향상시키는 기법이 등장하였는데, 이를 바탕으로 본 논문에서는 제안했었던 MLLM 기법을 위한 강화 예측법 기법을 새롭게 제안한다. 제안하는 초해상화 기법은 기존 MLLM 기법과 딥러닝 기반 초해상화 기법보다 높은 품질의 고해상도 영상을 생성하는 것을 확인하였다.

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A Real Time Implementation of Picture Coder/Decoder Using AMBTC at the Data Rate of 10Mb/s (10Mb/s의 전송률을 갖는 AMBTC를 이용한 영상부호기/부호기의 실시간 구현)

  • 고형화;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.849-855
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes an implementation of the absolute moment block truncation coding(AMBTC) in real time for the moving picture data compression. We have realized a system composed of the encoder and decoder, and operated it using an NTSC TV signal. The encoder consists of a 4-1line buffer memory and a data processing block. Besides, there are signal conditioner and a control signal generator. Experimental results show that the quality of the processed image with a data rate of 10Mb/s is slightly degraded, but not objectionable, comparing data rate of 80Mb/s.

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Video Segmentation Using Audio and Image Information (오디오와 영상 정보를 이용한 비디오 세그먼테이션)

  • 정해준;정성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.470-472
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 영상 정보뿐만 아니라 오디오 정보를 함께 사용한 비디오 세그멘테이션에 대해 연구하였다. 대용량의 정보를 가지고 있는 비디오에 대하여 장면 경계 검출(Scene Break Detection)을 할 경우, 카메라 팬이나 장면 내에 여려 가지 다른 샷(Shot)으로 인하여 영상 정보만으로는 효과적인 검출이 어렵다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 비디오 내의 오디오 정보도 함께 사용함으로써 문제를 개선했다. 뉴스, 광고, 스포츠 등 다양한 3개 분야의 TV 프로그램으로 구성된 약 4,000개 영상 프레임과 약 30,000개의 오디오 프레임으로 구성된 비디오 데이터베이스에 대하여 실험한 결과, 영상 정보만 사용한 경우보다 우수한 성능을 확인하였다. 영상 정보 특징값으로는 칼라 히스토그램과 DC계수를 사용했고, 오디오 특징값으로는 SR(Silence ratio), VSTD(Volume standard deviation), NPR(Non pitch ratio)을 사용했다.

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A Study on Amorphous Silicon Film Deposition by Laser CVD (Laser CVD에 의한 비정질 실리콘 박막 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, H.S.;Park, G.Y.;Ryou, J.H.;Cho, T.H.;Kim, J.H.;Sung, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1277-1279
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    • 1993
  • As a highly information-oriented society developes, various kinds of amorphous semiconductor devices, such as solar cells, electrographic printers, image sensors, and flat-panel televisions, have been developed as man/machine interfaces. This paper proposed the laser CVD techniques to deposit hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin film on glass or dielectric substrate at low temperatures. Varying the deposition conditions, we examined optical and electrical charateristics of a-Si:H film deposited by Laser CVD.

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