• Title/Summary/Keyword: TV Image

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A Study on Design of Maximally Flat 2-D FIR Circular Filter (최대 평탄특성을 위한 2-D FIR Circular 필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2005
  • Recently, due to rapid developments of wireless communication and digital TV, modern society needs to process of aquisition, storage and transmission of much information. So the importance of signal processing is increasing and various digital filters are used in the two-dimensional signal such as image. And kinds of these digital filters are IIR(infinite impulse response) filter and FIR(finite impulse response) filter. And FIR filter which has the phase linearity, the easiness of creation and stability is applied to many fields. In design of this FIR filter, flatness property is a important factor in pass-band and stop-band. In this paper, we designed a 2-D Circular FIR filter using the Bernstein polynomial, it is presented flatness property in pass-band and stop-band. And we simulated the designed filter with noisy test image and compared the results with existing methods.

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Measurement of In- plane Displacement by Speckle Photography and Image Processing (스펙클 포토그라피와 화상처리(畵像處理)에 의(依)한 면내변위(面內變位) 계측(計測))

  • Han, Eung-Kyo;Sumi, Seinosuke;Kim, Koung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1987
  • Speckle photography is a very useful method for measuring in-plane surface displacement. In its basic form, the object to be studied is illuminated with a divergent laser beam, and a double exposure photograph of the object is recorded, on a fine-grain film or plate, before and after the object is deformed, The magnitude and the direction of the displacement can then be obtained by measuring the spacing and the direction of the Young's fringe, which is produced by probing the developed negative with an unexpaned laser beam, and consists of a pattern of parallel equi-spaced dark bands. In this paper, a hybrid optical and electronic image processing is described-Young's fringe on the viewing screen is observed by a TV-camera and the 2-D video signal is converted from analog to digital and transfered to the computer where the spacing and direction of the fringes are calculated. Several examples of application show that the displacement magnitude and direction can be determined with an accuracy of $0.1{\mu}m\;and\;0.1^{\circ}$ respectively.

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A Study for Virtual Reality 360 Video Production Workflow with HDR Using log Shooting (log 촬영과 HDR을 이용한 실사 360 영상 제작흐름 연구)

  • Kim, Chulhyun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2018
  • These days, VR contents are created in three ways: CG based method, game engine based method, and live action shooting method. The most universal method is live action shooting. So far, most live actions are shot with action cams. Therefore, this method is different from professional image production method for movies and TV dramas. This study tries to point out the difference between professional image production method and action cam based shooting method, and proposes an alternative. The proposed method is log shooting based HDR filming and editing. As the result of test shooting and editing, the proposed method was able to obtain more color information than conventional action cam based shooting method and thereby to implement high-definition images which are hard in an action cam.

Recognition of the 3-D motion of a human arm with HIGIPS

  • Yao, Feng-Hui;Tamaki, Akikazu;Kato, Kiyoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1724-1729
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    • 1991
  • This paper gives an overview of HIGIPS design concepts and prototype HIGIPS configuration, and discusses its application to recognition of the 3-D motion of a human arm. HIGIPS which employs the combination of pipeline architecture and multiprocessor architecture, is a high-speed, high-performance and low cost N * M multimicroprocessor parallel machine, where N is the number of pipeline stages and M is the number of processors in each stage. The algorithm to recognize the motion of a human arm with a single TV camera was developed on personal computer (NEC PC9801 series). As a constraint condition, some simple ring marks are used. Each joint of the arm is attached with a ring mark to obtain its centroid position when the arm moves. These centroid positions in the three-dimensional space are linked at each of the successive pictures of the moving arm to recover its overall motion. This algorithm takes about 2 seconds to process one image frame on the general-purpose personal computer. This paper mainly discuses how to partition this algorithm and execute on HIGIPS, and shows the speed up. From this application, it is clear that HIGIPS is an efficient machine for image processing and recognizing.

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Monpe Workpants and Their Memetic Derivations

  • Rhew, Soohyeon;Ro, Juhyun;Yi, Jaeyoon
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2017
  • Monpe, Korean women's wartime attire during the Japanese colonization period, has survived for 70 years as typical baggy workpants for rural women and emerged as retro-fashion. This paper applied a theory of "meme" to explain the monpe fashion trend in Korea. Based on literature review, empirical analyses were conducted by analyzing market and media including newspaper articles and blogs. We found that the monpe meme has evolved over time through variation, penetration, and diffusion. In terms of variation, the impression of monpe transitioned from a negative image to a positive one as a result of changes in design, functionality, and popular image. In terms of penetration, the monpe meme has spread into popular culture, again through mass media, with images of active, sexy, and attractive monpe-wearers on television and at popular occasions. Finally, the monpe meme has diffused throughout a broad range of consumers of various ages and both genders as an item of clothing for various occasions through diversified distribution channels. In this way, the development of monpe as fashionable clothing in Korea during the 2000s is itself a meme reflecting its evolution from a disgraceful colonial legacy to an item of contemporary fashion.

Implementation of the Negative Reset Waveform and Driving Circuit for High Speed Addressing in AC PDP (AC PDP에서 고속 어드레싱을 위한 네거티브 리셋 파형 및 구동회로의 구현)

  • Lim, Hyun-Muk;Lim, Seung-Beom;Lee, Jun-Young;Kang, Jung-Won;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the demand for high definition TV is being increased by beginning of the digital broadcasting. The higher resolution of PDP is, the longer addressing time become, then, the sustain period for display image decreases. Because of the reason, dual-scan method which synchronously write information of an image on top and bottom of the screen is used for the high definition PDP. However, as the price competition of PDP becomes severe, we can`t avoid turning to a single-scan method which uses only a half of an expensive address IC. Accordingly, the sustain period becomes much shorter than prior method. In case of XGA level, it is impossible to display, eventually. In this paper, we are going to prove usefulness by realizing negative reset waveform and the driving circuit for high speed addressing.

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전자총 히터(electron gun heater) 자동검사를 위한 머신비젼 알고리즘

  • 김인수;이문규
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2000
  • Electron gun heaters are used to heat a cathode in video(TV) monitors. Major defects of the electron gun heaters include dimensional inaccuracy and pollution with dirty materials. In this paper, to save the labor and time being taken to inspect the heaters, a machine vision system is considered. For the system, a new algorithm is developed to measure the 9 different dimensions of each heater and to detect polluted defects. The algorithm consists of three stages. In the first stage, the center of the heater image is obtained and then its boundary detection is performed. For the efficient boundary detection, a mask called the sum mask is used. In the second stage of the algorithm, a set of fiducial points are determined on the boundary image. Finally, using the fiducial points specified dimensions are measured and the amount of polluted area is computed in the third stage. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated for a set of real specimens. The results indicate that measurements obtained by the algorithm satisfy the tolerance limits fur most of the dimensions and the algorithm detects the polluted defects successfully.

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Depth Image Compression based on a MPEG-4 SA-DCT for the Edge Preserving Method (MPEG-4 SA-DCT 기반의 경계 보존 방법을 이용한 깊이 영상 압축)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Seo, Jung-Dong;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2009
  • 멀티미디어 처리 분야의 급속한 발전으로 인해 3차원 TV (3DTV)는 차세대 방송 시스템 시장에서 가장 주목을 받는 제품이 되었다. 3DTV는 사용자가 원하는 시점을 자유롭게 선택할 수 있고, 입체감을 제공하여 사용자가 마치 그 곳에 있는 듯한 효과를 줄 수 있다. 지금까지 입체 영상은 스테레오 영상을 기반으로 하나의 시점에 대한 입체 영상을 제공했지만 최근에는 다시점 영상을 이용하여 다양한 위치에서의 입체 영상을 제공하는 기술이 연구되고 있다. 다시점 영상은 사용자에게 임의 시점의 영상에 대한 시청을 가능케 하여 입체감 있는 화면을 제공할 수 있다. 입체감 있는 영상을 만들기 위해서는 다시점 영상의 시점 간 가상 시점을 생성할 수 있도록 하고 깊이 정보를 포함하고 있는 깊이 영상 (Depth Image)을 획득하여야 한다. 획득된 깊이 영상 데이터와 다시점 비디오 데이터를 동시에 전송하는 다시점 비디오 시스템이 상용화되기 위해서는 방대한 양의 데이터를 효율적으로 압축하는 다시점 비디오 부호화 기술 개발이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 컬러 영상의 효율적인 압축 방법을 제안하던 다시점 비디오 부호화 기술에 국한되지 않고 3차원 영상 화질을 객관적으로 높일 수 있도록 깊이 영상의 효율적 압축 기법에 대한 새로운 방법을 제안한다.

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A study of the Implementation of Adaptive De-interlacing Algorithm with Improved Horizontal and Vertical Edges (수평 및 수직 윤곽선을 개선한 적응 주사선 보간 알고리즘 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-Jae;Park, No-Kyung;Moon, Dai-Tchul
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1998
  • Currently NTSC, PAL, and SECOM are widely used for TV broadcasting systems. In Korea, NTSC has been used to reduce transmission bandwidth and broadband flickers using the Interlaced scanning method. Image data in the Interlaced scanning method require De-interlacing compensation for PC-based multimedia applications. The existing compensation algorithms such as ZOI, FOI, and ELA provieds simple computations and effective image compensation while the PSNR is low and horizontal and vertical edges are hardly detected. In this paper, the ADI(Adaptive De-Interlacing) algorithm that can increase PSNR and detect horizontal and vertical edges is proposed and a hardware system is implemented using three ACTEL 1020B FPGA chips. The system consists of the algorithm part implemented using two FPGAs and the memory control part implemented using rest one. Also the system operation is investigated for real time processing.

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Study on Sexual Images on the Cover of Maxim Men's Magazine (남성잡지Maxim 표지모델에 나타난 섹슈얼이미지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun Jung;Kwak, Tai Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.185-204
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    • 2012
  • There are lots of sexual images in the contemporary media, and this is due to many of the media formats, such as television, magazines, and the Internet, using these images to relay various messages to the people. The media uses these sexual images (i.e. woman in a bikini) in order to use sex and eroticism as a marketing tool to the audience. Unlike other men's magazines, which actually have many female readers, Maxim magazine's readers are made of mostly men, and because of this, their magazine covers are usually filled with sexy women celebrities, such as singers or actors; images that can attract the general men. This study puts its focus on evaluating Maxim magazine's marketing strategy. The strategy of targeting men in their 20's and 30's, who were not interested in reading, but were impulsive and visually oriented. The study looked at magazine covers from November 2002 (the start of the magazine) to October 2008 (the peak period of its sales), and a total of 72 images were analyzed. For each image, 5 things were recorded (model's occupation, clothing style, hairstyle, makeup, pose and gaze).