• 제목/요약/키워드: TOPOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE

검색결과 130건 처리시간 0.025초

원형섬 주변 조사 잔차류에 대한 삼차원 수치실험연구 (Three-Dimensional Numerical Experiment on the Tide-Induced Residual Currents around a Circular Island)

  • 이호진;최현용;정종률
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.338-349
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 해저지형이 변화하는 원형의 섬 주변에서 발생하는 조석 잔차류에 대하여 3차원 수치실험을 수행했다. 본 연구에서 사용한 3차원 수치모델은 스펙트랄 모델로서 수평적으로는 유한 차분법을 적용하고 연직방향으로는 깊이에 따라 변하는 기저함수의 곱으로 확장하여 해류의 연직분포를 구하는 모델이다. 수치실험 결과 조석 잔차류 발생에 있어 수심변화의 효과와 비선형 효과가 중요한 역할을 했고 이것은 기존의 조석 잔차류 발생에 대한 2차원적 수치실험 연구결과와 일치했다. 또 조석 잔차류의 수평구조는 시계방향의 회전성 조류일 때 시계방향으로 순환하는 잔차류의 특성을 보였으며 3차원적 구조를 검토한 결과 잔차류의 수평속도 성분 즉 u, v의 연직구조는 대수함수적인 분포를 나타냈다.

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Land Suitability Analysis using GIS and Satellite Imagery

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Seong-Sam;Ochirbae, Sukhee;Cho, Eun-Rae;Park, Hong-Gi
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제25권6_1호
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2007
  • A method of improving the correctness and confidence in land use classification as well as urban spatial structure analysis of local governments using GIS and satellite imagery is suggested. This study also compares and analyzes LSAS (Land Suitability Assessment System) results using two approaches-LSAS with priority classification, and LSAS using standard estimation factors without priority classification. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are as follows. First, a method of maintaining up-to-date local government data by updating the LSAS database using high-resolution satellite imagery is suggested. Second, to formulate a scientific and reasonable land use plan from the viewpoint of territory development and urban management, a method of simultaneously processing the two described approaches is suggested. Finally, LSAS was constructed by using varieties of land information such as the cadastral map, the digital topographic map, varieties of thematic maps, and official land price data, and expects to utilize urban management plan establishment widely and effectively through regular data updating and problem resolution of data accuracy.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Heavy Rainfall Events in Honam District along the Border of mT Airmass

  • Yang, Se-Hwan;Ryu, Chan-Su
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2012
  • District of Korea affected by westerly wind and heavy rainfall is predominantly distributed in the west and south of Honam district. So, this study is becoming a necessity. In this study, it is investigated that the characteristics of heavy rainfall occurred frequently in Honam district along the border of mT airmass after the end of rainy season due to atmospheric instability, lower (850 hPa) convergence and topographic effect. Our results show that heavy rainfall occurred in Honam district along the border of mT airmass results from the appropriate mechanism of the unstable vertical structure and moisture flux in the expansion and contraction of the border of mT airmass. All things considered, the improvement of the predictability of heavy rainfall occurred in Honam district along the border of mT airmass could be possible by the generalization of the results of this study.

전주시 "오픈스페이스"체계 수립에 관한 연구: 특화된 결정점과 "코리도"개념의 도입을 중심으로- (A Study for Open Space System Establishment of Chonju City -Chiefly as Viewed the Concept of Specified Nodes & Corridors-)

  • 최만봉;김재식
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 1987
  • According to the complexity and the pluralism of the modern cities, they are changing themselves into the multinoded and social - classless urban environments. The sudden drift of population to the cities is giving rise to the serious environmental problems, and the rapid increase of recreational needs among the citizen is changing the urban society into a leisure - oriented one. In order to coping with the abrupt change in the social and natural urban environments, the various fields of urban society should be co - ordinated. The study uses the green - city concept to get solves the incongruity of urban structure in Chonju City. The existing open space maps were drawn up by the various techniques such as the analysis of the topographic maps and collected data, the interpretation of the aero-photographs and the reconnaissance of site. The authors suggested the existing condition, and the problems and potentials of open space elements in Chonju City through the analysis of the existing condition maps. After synthesizing the contents of analysis, the 7u(hors established an exclusive open space system for Chonju City.

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고대 한국 지방도시 격자형 토지구획의 형태특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Grid Land Subdivision of Ancient Local City in Korea)

  • 이경찬
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2002
  • This study aims to find out the genetic characteristics of gridded subdivision area which has its origin from ancient local administrative city-Sangju, Jeonju, Namwon, Kwangju, Chungju. The spatial structure, based on the inter-relationship among gridded subdivision area, city wall, and topographic condition, and the morphological characteristics of gridded subdivision area are analyzed. The points of analysis on morphological characteristics of gridded subdivision area consist of the size of unit block, the organization system of unit block, the orientation of subdivision line. As a result of the analysis, three main characteristics are found. Firstly there can be found no same land subdivision rule among study areas. Secondly, the morphological features of study area were the products of cumulative process of different subdivision areas which were developed in different periods. Thirdly, the original regular gridded land subdivision seems to have been carried out in the object of a farm-land cultivation around 7th century. And there was a change of land-use from farm land to urban land-use during the later 7th century and 8th century.

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Digital Elevation Map Generation using SAR Stereo Technique with Radarsat Images over Seoul Area

  • Ka, Min-Ho;Kim, Man-Jo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we describe the technique for deriving a digital elevation model (DEM) from a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) stereo image pair and apply it to an image pair over "Kwanak-san" in Seoul, Korea. This paper contains brief discussion of the use of stereo SAR to derive topographic data, description of the overall structure of the stereo SAR processing system, description of the site and SAR data used for the evaluation and the source of validation data, results of the stereo SAR processing, analysis and evaluation of their accuracy against map data, and finally summarizes the main highlights of the method used, comments and recommendations on its future implementation.

탄성파 굴절법 탐사를 이용한 지반 속도분포 해석-터널 및 절토 사면에의 적용 사례 (Interpretation on the subsurface velocity structure by seismic refraction survey in tunnel and slope)

  • 유영준;조창수;박용수;유인걸
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 1999년도 제2회 학술발표회
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    • pp.48-64
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    • 1999
  • 탄성파 굴절법 탐사를 이용한 지반조사시 탐사 결과로부터 표토층 및 풍화대 깊이, 연암 또는 기반암의 심도, 단층 파쇄대나 연약지반의 위치 및 규모, 지질경계 등을 파악, 지하 속도분포를 도출함으로서 Rippability 등 지반 공학적 특성의 정량적 평가가 가능하다. 양질의 자료 취득을 위하여는 조사목적과 탐사심도에 맞는 측선길이 및 배치, 수진점과 진원점 간격 및 배치, 지형기복 여부 등 현장조사 파라미터의 설정이 중요하다. 택지개발 지역의 절토 사면부에서는 수진점 간격을 3${\~}$5m, 터널 지역에서는 5${\~}$10m 정도가 적합하며 측선의 배열은 주측선과 주요 지점에서 이에 사교하는 부측선 배치가 필요하다. 굴절법 토모그라피 해석기법의 적용시, 조사장비의 가용 채널 수에 1/2 이상의 진원점으로부터 자료를 취득해야 자료처리시 지형의 영향을 받지 않는다. 편마암 지대인 절토사면부에서 시추자료와 비교하여 탄성파 속도에 의한 지반분류는 토사 700m/s 이하, 풍화암 700${\~}$l,200m/s, 연암 1,200${\~}$l,800ni/s이고 굴삭난이도(리퍼빌리티)는 리핑암 700~l,200m/s, 발파암 1,800m/s 이상으로 나타났다. 터널 지역에서는 전통적인 해석기법을 적용하였으며 터널 계획고와 탄성파 속도 1,200m/s${\~}$l,900m/s에 해당되는 연암층과 접하는 구간에서는 지질조사 및 비저항 탐사결과로부터 해석된 3개의 지질 구조선과 만나고 있으므로 터널 설계/시공 시 이의 결과 반영이 필요하다.

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지하구조 해석을 위한 탄성파 굴절법 토모그라피 탐사 사례연구 (A Case Study on Seismic Refraction Tomography Survey for Subsurface Structure Interpretation)

  • 유영준;유인걸;송무영
    • 지질공학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2001
  • 탄성파 굴절법 탐사를 이용한 지반조사시 탐사 결과로부터 표토층 및 풍화대 깊이, 연암 또는 기반암의 심도, 단층 파쇄대나 연약지반의 위치 및 규모, 지질경계 등을 파악, 지하 속도분포를 도출함으로서 Rippability 등 지반 공학적 특성의 정량적 평가가 가능하다. 이를 위하여는 양질의 자료 취득은 물론 조사 목적과 탐사심도에 맞는 측선길이 및 배치, 수진점과 진원점 감격 및 배치, 지형기복 여부 등 현장조사 파라미터의 설정이 중요하다. 택지개발 지역의 절토 사면부에서는 수진점 간격을 3∼5m 정도가 적합하며 측선의 배열은 주측선과 주요 지점에서 이에 사교하는 부측선 배치가 필요하다. 굴절법 토모그라피 해석기법의 적용시, 조사장비의 가용 채널 수에 1/4 이상의 진원점으로부터 자료를 취득해야 지하구조 해석시 지형의 영향에 의한 왜곡현상을 감소시킬 수 있다. 편마암 지대인 절토사면부에서 시추자료와 비교하여 탄성파 속도 토모그램에 의한 지반분류는 토사 700 m/s 이하, 풍화암 700∼1,200m/s, 연암 1,200∼1,800m/s 이고 굴삭난이도(리퍼빌리티)는 리핑암 700∼1,200m/s, 발파암 1,800m/s 이상으로 나타났다.

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구조용 압연강재와 스테인리스 강재의 MIG 용접에 대한 기계적 특성연구 (Characteristic study of mechanical properties of Structural rolled steel and Stainless steel for MIG welding)

  • 임종영;윤명진;김상윤;김태규
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2014
  • It is well known that fatigue failures occur on welded structures in industrial application due to repetitive load force. In order to decrease the incidence of fatigue failure, we analyzed the mechanical properties based on structural aspects in rolled steel(SS 400) welded onto stainless steel (STS 304) by the MIG welding method as well as the structure of rolled steel welded onto itself. We compared the hardness, tensile and fatigue properties with two types of samples which had no defects on the welding parts as observed by X-ray topographic analysis. It was found that the tensile and fatigue strength levels of SS 400 welded onto STS 304 by the MIG welding method were higher than those of STS 304 welded onto itself.

2010년 하계 후포퇴 근해의 수괴분포와 해류 (Water Mass Distribution and Currents in the Vicinity of the Hupo Bank in Summer 2010)

  • 이재철
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2016
  • Water mass distribution and currents were investigated off the east coast of Korea near the Hupo Bank using the CTD and ADCP data from June to August 2010. The typical water masses were: (1) Tsushima Surface Water (TSW) from the East Korean Warm Current (EKWC) in the surface layer, (2) a shallow thermocline at 20-30 m depth, (3) Tsushima Middle Water (TMW) of high salinity (>34.2) below the pycnocline, (4) North Korean Cold Water (NKCW) of low salinity (<34.05) and low temperature (<4°C) in the lower layer. In June, a double eddy was observed in which a cold filament intruded cyclonically from the south around a pre-existing cold-core eddy. A burst of strong southward current was recorded in mid-August due to a warm filament from the meandering EKWC. Current in the N-S direction was predominant due to topographic effects, and the direction of the northward EKWC was frequently reversed in its direction due to the eddy-filament activity, whereas the influence of the wind was not noticeable. The vertical structure of the current was of a two-layer system, with the northward EKWC in the upper layer and weak southward flows corresponding to the North Korean Cold Current (NKCC) in the deeper layer.