• Title/Summary/Keyword: THICKNESS

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Analysis of a Pin Fin with Variable Fin Base Thickness (핀 바닥두께가 변하는 pin 핀의 해석)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 2008
  • A pin fin with variable fin base thickness is analysed by using the one dimensional analytic method. Heat loss and fin thermal resistance are presented as a function of the fin base thickness, pin fin outer radius and convection characteristic numbers ratio. The relationship between the fin outer radius and fin base thickness for the same amount of heat loss is shown. One of the results indicates the fin thermal resistance decreases as the fin outer radius and/or convection characteristic numbers ratio increase whereas the fin thermal resistance is independent on the variation of fin base thickness.

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A Nitrogen Permeability Experiment with the Various Thickness of Concrete (콘크리트 두께에 따른 질소투과계수 영향실험)

  • 이명규;정상화;김도현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2002
  • Using the diffusion cell, a experimental study on the nitrogen permeability was performed with the various thickness of concrete. This is important with relating to the carbonation study because the study of $CO_2$ diffusivity needs to use thin concrete specimen. Experimental results show that the nitrogen permeability is few affected by concrete specimen's thickness. But, specimens with 1cm thickness have a high permeability and deviation relatively. Also, specimens with w/c ratio 0.40 have a low permeability than 0.58. Consequently, the 3cm thickness is the better stable than others but the 1cm thickness specimens will be stable in case having a lot of specimens.

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Thickness Effects of Active Layers on the Properties of Zinc Tin Oxide Transparent Thin Film Transistors (Zinc Tin Oxide 투명 박막트랜지스터의 특성에 미치는 활성층 두께의 영향)

  • Ma, Tae Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 2014
  • Transparent thin film transistors were fabricated on $n^+$-Si wafers coated by $Al_2O_3/SiO_2$. Zinc tin oxide (ZTO) films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering were employed for active layers. The mobility (${\mu}s$), threshold voltage ($V_T$), and subthreshold swing (SS) dependances on ZTO thickness were analyzed. The $V_T$ decreased with increasing ZTO thickness. The ${\mu}s$ raised from $5.1cm^2/Vsec$ to $27.0cm^2/Vsec$ by increasing ZTO thickness from 7 nm to 12 nm, and then decreased with ZTO thickness above 12 nm. The SS was proportional to ZTO thickness.

Rolling Process Automation For Uniform Thickness of Dough Sheet of Ramen Noddles (라면 면대의 균일한 두께를 위한 압연공정 자동화)

  • Yoo, Dong-Sang;Yoo, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2012
  • The basic processing unit for instant ramen noodles includes mixing, rolling, boiling, frying, cooling, and packing processes. For uniform thickness of dough sheets in rolling process, the roll-gap in rolling process needs to keep uniform thickness of flour sheets in spite of different kinds of raw materials. In this paper, we have developed a roll gap adjustment system using a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) with a touch panel and an AC servo-mechanism to make dough sheets with a good gluten starch-network structure and uniform thickness and to contribute to process standardization by transferring from tacit knowledge of skilled workers to explicit knowledge. The developed system can adjust the roll gap in units of 0.01mm and correspond to various product items which have different thickness specification by recalling the presetting values of the desired thickness from database.

The Thickness Change of the Phosphor Ink Layer and the Dielectric Ink Layer of a Inorganic Powder EL Lamp That was produced by Screen Printing Technique (스크린 인쇄 기법에 의해 제작된 분산형 무기 EL 램프의 형광층 및 유전층의 두께 변화)

  • Moon, Kil-Hwan;Kang, Young-Reep
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2011
  • A inorganic powder EL lamp was made by screen printing technique with phosphor ink and dielectric ink. The thickness change of a phosphor ink layer and a dielectric ink layer were not influenced on dielectric content, but rely on phosphor size and vehicle. Once finishing screen printing technique with phosphor ink and dielectric ink, and its surface has been printed again before not drying of phosphor ink and dielectric ink. Then phosphor ink and dielectric ink were not transferred. The electric capacity of inorganic powder EL lamp was more influenced on dielectric content than the thickness of dielectric ink layer, and it was more dependent on the thickness of phosphor ink layer than the thickness of dielectric ink layer.

Estimation of the Pipe Thickness using the Variation of the Group Velocity (군속도 변화를 이용한 배관 두께 측정)

  • Han, Seung-Hee;Hwang, Jong-Myung;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes the technique of estimating the pipe thickness using the measured group velocity. To measure the group velocity from the accelerometer data in the frequency domain, Wigner-Ville distribution is utilized, which interprets the waveform of the shock wave. Using this measured group velocity, this paper proposes the technique to estimate the thickness of pipes with the impact on the pipe. The group velocity is estimated by the modeling correlation between the group velocity and the thickness of the pipe based on the propagation velocities. The correlation model between thickness and group velocity has been proved through the real experiments. The measured group velocity in the frequency-domain is the maximum at the center frequency of the bending waves in the modeling of the group velocity. In addition to these, a smoothing technique for analyzing lamb wave Wigner-Ville distribution has been introduced to improve the reliability of the data acquisition.

Thermoelastic solutions for annular disks with arbitrary variable thickness

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.515-528
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    • 2006
  • This article presents a unified analytical solution for the analysis of thermal deformations and stresses in elastic annular disks with arbitrary cross-sections of continuously variable thickness. The annular disk is assumed to be under steady heat flow conditions, in which the inner surface of the annular disk is at an initial temperature and the outer surface at zero temperature. The governing second-order differential equation is derived from the basic equations of the thermal annular disks and solved with the aid of some hypergeometric functions. Numerical results for thermal stresses and displacement are given for various annular disks. These disks include annular disks of thickness profiles in the form of general parabolic and exponential functions. Additional annular disks with nonlinearly variable thickness and uniform thickness are also included.

Effects of Species on the Isocyanate-bonded Flakeboard Properties

  • Kwon, Jin Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2007
  • Flakeboards made from ring- and drum-cut flakes of Douglas-fir, hemlock, red lauan and kapur using two kinds of resin levels were evaluated for the selected properties according to flake thickness. The pH and buffering capacity of four species were determined. Those of kapur were extremely different from the other three species. These pH and buffering capacity values result in the poor internal bond strength of kapur flakeboard. The internal bond strength was affected significantly by flake thickness, resin content and species. MOR and MOE in bending strength were maximized at medium drum-cut flake thickness. Screw holding strength was not consistent for flake thickness, but it was influenced by species. Thickness swelling and water absorption of Douglas-fir and hemlock flakeboard were minimized at medium drum-cut flake thickness.

Eddy Current System For Coating Thickness Measurement

  • Rerkratn, Apinai;Pulkham, Jirayut;Chitsakul, Kitiphol;Sangworasil, Manas;Keawpoonsuk, Anucha;Songsataya, Kiettiwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1907-1910
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    • 2005
  • Coating thickness is an important variable that plays a role in product quality, process control, and cost control. Measurement of film thickness can be done with many different instruments. In this paper, we introduce the new eddy current system for measure the thickness of nonconductive coatings on nonferrous metal substrates. The experimental results are shown that the proposed system is able to measure thickness of plastic film coating on aluminum plates in the range of 0 to 1000 microns with satisfy sensitivities, linearity, resolution and stability of the system.

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Increase of the Shock Thickness in Sea Water Due to Molecular Relaxation Processes

  • Kang, Jong-Min
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4E
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1996
  • A relatively simple theoretical model for predicting the shock thickness is applied to the weak shock propagation through sea water, where the boric acid and the magnesium sulfate are the major relaxation processes. The relaxation effects increases the shock thickness by the factor of 103 compared with the thickness based on the classical absorption only. In seawater with the ambient pressure of 125 atm and 15℃ temperature, the effects of the boric acid are dominant when the peak pressure is less than 0.3 atm and 3 atm. For the shocks of peak pressure greater than 5 atm, the effects of the classical absorption theory is enough to describe the shock thickness. The effects of the ambient pressure and temperature on the shock thickness are also evaluated.

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