• Title/Summary/Keyword: TFT-LCD array

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Design of Interface Module for Driving of Image Processing Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 영상처리 구동을 위한 정합모듈 설계)

  • Jung, Sung-Hyuck;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.2071-2077
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    • 2010
  • Interface modules design between image sensor and external components are designed by FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) in this paper. Generally speaking, to satisfy synchronization for the poor quality data in image, SRAM is needed. To receive synchronization signal and image signal data with pixel dimension, the proposed interface logic technique is implemented. From the proposed technique, we can obtain more clear screen by implementing with pixel dimension. Operating frequency of image sensor and that of TFT-LCD are 50MHz and 6.5MHz, respectively. Most of control logic functions are embedded in FPGA. The designed logic gate counter has 33,216 and is designed by Quartus II.

An Automatic Back-Light Brightness Control System of Mobile Display Using Built-In Photo Sensor (내장형 광센서를 이용한 모바일 디스플레이의 자동 광원 밝기 조정 시스템)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an automatic back-light brightness control system for mobile displays. One of the most important factors in mobile display is the power consumption due to the limited and movable power source. More than 80% of power of the LCD display is consumed by LED bark-light unit (BLU). The target brightness also becomes higher because of its moving picture and high resolution image, so there are some side effects for not only excessive power consumption but also ergonomic inconvenience in dark environment. To prevent this discomfort and reduce power consumption, this paper proposes automatic brightness control (ABC) technique in mobile displays. Developed system contains TFT-LCD panel with built-in photo sensor, driver IC capable of controlling photo sensor, and BLU. Since the photo sensor array built in panel detects automatically outdoor ambient light intensity, the power of BLU in dark environment is reduced. Developed ABC system showed reduced power consumption of 50% in dark environment. We believe that the proposed system is very useful to control power of mobile TFT-LCD.

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A Method to Predict the Performance of a-Si TFT device

  • Shih, Ching-Chieh;Wei, Chun-Ching;Wu, Yang-En;Gan, Feng-Yuan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2006
  • The driving-current degradation of a-Si:H thin-film transistor(TFT) device has been analyzed for the first time. A method to analyze the performance of TFT circuits is presented, which is different from the conventional one by threshold voltage shift method. It can be also used to evaluate the performance of gate driver on array (GOA) circuit, which is integrated in a 12.1" WXGA ($1280{\ast}3{\ast}800$) TFT-LCD panel.

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The Photosensitive Insulating Materials as a Passivation Layer on a-Si TFT LCDs

  • Lee, Liu-Chung;Liang, Chung-Yu;Pan, Hsin-Hua;Huang, G.Y.;Gan, Feng-Yuan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2006
  • The photosensitive poly-siloxane material used as the passivation layers for the conventional back channel etched (BCE) thin film transistors (TFTs) has been investigated. Through the organic material, the TFT array fabrication process can be reduced and higher aperture ratio can be achieved for higher LCD panel performance. The interface between the organic passivation layer and the back channel of the amorphous active region has been improved by the back channel oxygen treatment and the devices exhibits lower leakage current than the conventional silicon nitride passivation layer of BCE TFTs. The leakage currents between Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) pixels and the TFT devices and its mechanism have also been investigated in this paper.

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Optimized Gate Driving to Compensate Feed-through Voltage for $C_{ST}-on-Common$

  • Jung, Soon-Shin;Yun, Young-Jun;Park, Jae-Woo;Roh, Won-Yeol;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, attempts have been made to greatly improve the display quality of active-matrix liquid crystal display devices, and many techniques have been proposed to solve such problems as gate signal delay, feed-through voltage and image sticking[1-3]. To improve these problems which are caused by the feed-through voltage, we have evaluated new driving methods to reduce the feed-through voltage. Two level gate-pulse was used for the gate driving of the cst-on-common structure pixels. These gate driving methods offer better feed-through characteristics than conventional simple gate pulse. Optimized step signal will compensate by step pulse time and voltage. The evaluation of the suggested driving methods were performed by using a TFT-LCD array simulator PDAST which can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel at any time and at any location on a TFT array. The effect of the new driving method was effectively analyzed.

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Recent Development of Optically Compensated Bend (OCB) Mode TFT-LCD

  • Wakemoto, Hirofumi;Nishiyama, Kazuhiro;Nakao, Kenji;Takimoto, Akio
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 2005
  • Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology (TMD) has firstly succeeded in mass production of OCB (Optically Compensated Bend) mode liquid crystal display panels which have excellent moving picture quality almost the same as CRT. We have newly developed 32 -inch diagonal HD ($1366{\times}768\;pixels$) panels using OCB mode and low temperature p-Si TFT (LTPS) array substrates. High performance of brightness of $600cd/m^2$ and contrast ratio of 600 : 1 was obtained by using pseudo-impulse driving method to insert a black period between continuous two frames, and also by using blinking backlight method. Furthermore, moving picture response time (MPRT) 6.5ms has been obtained by optimization of black insert driving and backlight blinking, without the great sacrifices of contrast ratio and luminance.

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Diffraction Properties from Periodic Slot Array in the Upper Wall of Parallel Plate Waveguide (평행평판 도파관의 윗면에 위치한 주기적인 슬롯 배열에 의한 전자파의 회절특성)

  • Park Jin-Taek;Hong Jae-Pyo;Ko Ji-Whan;Cho Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.3 s.94
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2005
  • Periodically perforated slot structure in the upper wall of the parallel plate waveguide is analyzed with main interest focusing on the diffraction Properties. The Periodic slot array is of infinite extent in one direction and of finite extent in the other direction. Various numerical results for reflection from the slotted section and transmission beyond the slotted section, and the radiation through the slotted section into the upper half space are presented with the height of feeding parallel plate waveguide, single slot size, and the periodicity between slots as parameters. This study is thought to be helpful to the design of the ventilation hole in the TFT-LCD and PDP.

Remote Phosphor with Array of Blue Light-emitting Diodes on Board Used in Liquid-crystal Backlight Module

  • Huang, Hsin-Tao;Tsai, Chuang-Chuang;Huang, Yi-Pai;Lin, Jeremy;Chang, Wen-Chi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2009
  • This work presents a novel lighting technology based on a YAG:$Ce^{3+}$ phosphor converter with micro line lenticular structure, to accompany an array of bare LED chips on a board. This technology is especially effective in TFT-LCD backlight applications as it offers the advantages of high light radiation efficiency, low color deviation, uniform luminance distribution and compact backlight thickness. Additionally, the proposed configuration is low-cost, can be manufactured quickly, and can be mass-produced economically.

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A Study of Head Up Display System for Next Generation Vehicle (차세대 자동차 통합스마트 모니터 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Sung-Ha;Son, Hui-Bae;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we implemented the intelligent smart monitor system for next generation which is most commonly viewed information in a vehicle from the instrument cluster, where speed, tachometer, fuel, engine temperature, fuel gauge, turn indicators and warning lights and provide the driver with an array of informations. Designed Smart HUD(Head-Up-Display) monitor system is composed TFT LCD, LCD Back light led, plane mirror, lens and controllers parts and it was assembled to intelligent integrated smart monitor system. Finally, we analyze intelligent integrated smart monitor system for driver safety vehicles and present the possibility to apply to smart intelligent HUD total monitor system for next generation.

Research of the TFT-LCD Photosensitive Resist Thickness

  • Zhang, Mi;Xue, Jian She;Wang, Wei;Park, Chun-Bae;Koh, Jai-Wan;Zhang, Zhi-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1269-1271
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    • 2008
  • We find some array mura are caused by S/D bridge or channel open in 4 mask process. The gray tone PR thickness non-uniformity is the main reason of these defects. By the adjustment of exposure and dry etch parameters, S/D bridge and channel open ratio drops by 10.87%.

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