• Title/Summary/Keyword: TFT (thin-film transistor)

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A Transparent Logic Circuit for RFID Tag in a-IGZO TFT Technology

  • Yang, Byung-Do;Oh, Jae-Mun;Kang, Hyeong-Ju;Park, Sang-Hee;Hwang, Chi-Sun;Ryu, Min Ki;Pi, Jae-Eun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a transparent logic circuit for radio frequency identification (RFID) tags in amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistor (TFT) technology. The RFID logic circuit generates 16-bit code programmed in read-only memory. All circuits are implemented in a pseudo-CMOS logic style using transparent a-IGZO TFTs. The transmittance degradation due to the transparent RFID logic chip is 2.5% to 8% in a 300-nm to 800-nm wavelength. The RFID logic chip generates Manchester-encoded 16-bit data with a 3.2-kHz clock frequency and consumes 170 ${\mu}W$ at $V_{DD}=6$ V. It employs 222 transistors and occupies a chip area of 5.85 $mm^2$.

A Thin Film Transistor LCD Module with Novel OverDriving Timing Controller

  • Yu, Hong-Tien;Huang, Juin-Ying;Tseng, Wen-Tse;Wen, Harchson
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1053-1056
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    • 2004
  • Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD. (CPT) has developed a Novel TFT-LCD Driving Techniquel. This new technique is developed in combination with other state-of-the-art image processing solutions such as image compression / decompression, motion detection, and noise reduction. By applying the Novel Driving Technique to the high resolution TFT-LCD, it was found that the response time can be effectively reduced with a lower overall system cost by smaller frame memory requirement, lower EMI by less memory band-width. Likewise, higher display quality can also be achieved in that the unexpected noises generated by over-drive can be eliminated. The Novel TFT-LCD Driving Technique has been successfully implemented to the 30 inch WXGA (1280${\times}$768) resolution TFT LCD commercial TV module. It was found that the quality of moving picture was better improved compared with that of the conventional fast response driving method.

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Dynamic Pixel Models for a-Si TFT-LCD and Their Implementation in SPICE

  • Wang, In-Soo;Lee, Gi-Chang;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Won-Jun;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2012
  • A dynamic analysis of an amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) pixel is presented using new a-Si TFT and liquid crystal (LC) capacitance models for a Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (SPICE) simulator. This dynamic analysis will be useful when predicting the performance of LCDs. The a-Si TFT model is developed to accurately estimate a-Si TFT characteristics of a bias-dependent gate to source and gate to drain capacitance. Moreover, the LC capacitance model is developed using a simplified diode circuit model. It is possible to accurately predict TFT-LCD characteristics such as flicker phenomena when implementing the proposed simulation model.

Poly-Si TFT characteristic simulation by applying effective medium model (Effective Medium 모델 적용에 의한 poly-Si TFT 특성 Simulation)

  • 박재우;김태형;노원열;최종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2000
  • In the resent years, the Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display(TFT-LCD) have trend toward larger panel sizes and higher spatial and/or gray-scale resolution. In this trend, Because of its low field effect mobility, a-Si TFT is change to poly-Si TFT. In this paper, both effective-medium model of poly-Si TFTs and empirical capacitance model are applied to Pixel Design Array Simulation Tool (PDAST) and the pixel characteristics of TFT-LCD array were simulated, which were compared with the results calculated by Aim-Spice.

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Aging Effects on Electrical Characteristics of Sol-gel Processed CuO Thin Film Transistors (Aging 효과가 Sol-gel 공정 기반 CuO 박막 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Jaewon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.527-531
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    • 2016
  • In this study, p-type thin film transistors consisting of CuO channels were fabricated by sol-gel process, with copper (II) acetate monohydrate precursors. At $500^{\circ}C$, the deposited films were fully converted into monoclinic phase CuO. The fabricated CuO thin film transistors deliver field effect mobility in saturation regime of $0.015cm^2/Vs$, and $I_{on}/I_{off}$ of ${\sim}10^3$. The degradation of the performance of the fabricated CuO thin film transistor caused by the exposure to air has been studied.

Thin Film Transistor Backplanes on Flexible Foils

  • Colaneri, Nick
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.529-529
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    • 2006
  • Several laboratories worldwide have demonstrated the feasibility of producing amorphous silicon thin film transistor (TFT) arrays at temperatures that are sufficiently low to be compatible with flexible foils such as stainless steel or high temperature polyester. These arrays can be used to fabricate flexible high information content display prototypes using a variety of different display technologies. However, several questions must be addressed before this technology can be used for the economic commercial production of displays. These include process optimization and scale-up to address intrinsic electrical instabilities exhibited by these kinds of transistor device, and the development of appropriate techniques for the handling of flexible substrate materials with large coefficients of thermal expansion. The Flexible Display Center at Arizona State University was established in 2004 as a collaboration among industry, a number of Universities, and US Government research laboratories to focus on these issues. The goal of the FDC is to investigate the manufacturing of flexible TFT technology in order to accelerate the commercialization of flexible displays. This presentation will give a brief outline of the FDC's organization and capabilities, and review the status of efforts to fabricate amorphous silicon TFT arrays on flexible foils using a low temperature process. Together with industrial partners, these arrays are being integrated with cholesteric liquid crystal panels, electrophoretic inks, or organic electroluminescent devices to make flexible display prototypes. In addition to an overview of device stability issues, the presentation will include a discussion of challenges peculiar to the use of flexible substrates. A technique has been developed for temporarily bonding flexible substrates to rigid carrier plates so that they may be processed using conventional flat panel display manufacturing equipment. In addition, custom photolithographic equipment has been developed which permits the dynamic compensation of substrate distortions which accumulate at various process steps.

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Crystallization of an Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (a-Si:H) Thin Film by Plasma Electron Annealing

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Kim, Dae-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.244.2-244.2
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    • 2016
  • 폴리 실리콘 박막은 저온 안정성, 산화 안정성, 가스 투과성 및 전기재료로서의 우수한 물성 때문에 산업에서 계속적으로 넓게 쓰이고 있다. 특히 최근 높은 색 재현율과 고화질로 각광을 받고 있는 능동형 유기발광 다이오드 (AMOLED)를 위한 Thin Film Transistor (TFT)는 신뢰성 및 우수한 특성이 요구되기 때문에 반드시 폴리실리콘 TFT가 적용되어야 한다. 이러한 이유 때문에 아모포스 실리콘을 폴리실리콘으로 결정화 시키는 방법들이 많이 연구 되어져왔다. 이 연구에서는 아모포스 실리콘 박막을 고품질의 폴리실리콘 박막으로 제조하기 위해, 기판에 positive DC 전압을 펄스 형태로 인가함으로써, 기판에 입사되는 전자를 이용한 열처리 방법을 사용하였다. 열처리 온도는 기판에 들어오는 current값을 조절함으로써 제어할 수 있었다. 열처리를 위해 사용 된 수소화 된 아모포스 실리콘은 Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (LPCVD)장비로 530도에서 증착 되었으며, 이러한 아모포스 실리콘 박막은 공정시간 60 s 이내에 샘플 표면온도가 600도 이상으로 증가함으로써 균일한 폴리실리콘 막으로 제조 되었다.

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Study on the Characteristics of Organic TFT Using Organic Insulating Layer Efficiency (유기 절연층에 따른 유기 TFT 특성 연구)

  • Pyo, Sang-Woo;Lee, Min-Woo;Sohn, Byung-Chung;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2002
  • A new process for polymeric gate insulator in field-effect transistors was proposed. Fourier transform infrared absorption spectra were measured in order to identify ODPA-ODA polyimide. Its breakdown field and electrical conductivity were measured. All-organic thin-film transistors with a stacked-inverted top-contact structure were fabricated to demonstrate that thermally evaporated polyimide films could be used as a gate insulator. As a result, the transistor performances with evaporated polyimide was similar with spin-coated polyimide. It seems that the mass-productive in-situ solution-free processes for all-organic thin-film transistors are possible by using the proposed method without vacuum breaking.

Fabrication of excimer laser annealed poly-Si thin film transistor using polymer substrates

  • Kang, Soo-Hee;Kim, Yong-Hoon;Han, Jin-Woo;Seo, Dae-Shik;Han, Jeong-In
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1162-1165
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the characteristics of polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors (poly- Si TFTs) fabricated on polymer substrates are investigated. The a-Si films was laser annealed by using a XeCl excimer laser and a four-mask-processed poly-Si TFT was fabricated with fully self-aligned top gate structure. The fabricated nMOS TFT showed field-effect mobility of ${\sim}30\;cm^2/Vs$, on/off ratio of $10^5$ and threshold voltage of 5 V.

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Fabrication of Schottky barrier Thin-Film-Transistor (SB-TFT) on glass substrate with metallic source/drain

  • Jang, Hyun-June;Oh, Jun-Seok;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.343-343
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, Schottky barrier thin-film-transistors (SB-TFTs) with platinum silicide at source/drain region based on glass substrate were fabricated. Poly-silicon on glass substrates was crystallized by excimer laser annealing (ELA) method. The formation of pt-silicide at source/drain region is the most important process for SB-TFTs fabrication. We study the optimal condition of Pt-silicidation on glass substrate. Also, we propose this device as promising structure in the future.

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