• Title/Summary/Keyword: TAC Method

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Design Temperature and Absolute Humidity for Peak Cooling and Heating Load Calculation with ETD Method (실효온도차법에 의한 최대열부하 계산용 온습도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.C.;Seo, J.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 1993
  • A simplified TAC method was developed for the selection of design temperature and absolute humidity for peak cooling and heating load calculation with ETD method. And the design data of the 11 major cities in Korea were obtained. Based on the simplified TAC method, the design data for summer and autumn cooling season were selected by the TAC 5.0% of July through August and TAC 5.0% of October, respectively. But the design data for winter heating season were selected by the conventional TAC 2.5% of the full winter season.

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The Solar Atmospheric Transmittance Data for Peak Cooling Load Calculation using ETD Method (실효온도차법에 의한 최대열부하계산용 일사 대기투과율)

  • Kim, D.C.;Seo, J.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 1992
  • A simplified TAC method was developed for the selection of solar atmospheric transmittance data fundamental to the calculation of design solar radiation for the peak cooling load calculation using ETD method. The summer and autumn solar atmospheric transmittance data of the 11 major cities in Korea were obtained. Based on the simplified TAC method, the atmospheric transmittance data were selected by the TAC 2.5% of July instead of the TAC 2.5% of June through September for summer and the TAC 5.0% of October instead of the TAC 2.5% of October and November for autumn. Results show that the atmospheric transmittance data at solar noon were in the range of 0.61-0.66 for summer and 0.78-0.82 for autumn except for Pusan and Incheon.

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A Research on Tac-ELINT SW Development Method Using M&S System (M&S 시스템을 활용한 Tac-ELINT 지상운용 SW 개발 방안 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Cho;Kwak, Hyun-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1058-1066
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    • 2011
  • This research paper on Tac-ELINT SW development method using M&S system describes the validation and verification methods of Tac-ELINT ground operating software development each stages, and the method of improving reusability of software using SBD(Simulation Based Design/Development) concept. In this project, We obtain the EW software SBD technologies and improved Tac-ELINT ground operating software through software crisis mitigation. This method and technology will expect to support a future EW system and any other various weapon software development.

A Study on the Disaster Case Using MORT-TAC (재난현장 상황평가 고려요소(MORT-TAC)를 활용한 재난사례 연구)

  • Sung-Geun Kim;Chong-Soo Cheung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.757-769
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This paper aims to verify the applicability of MORT-TAC and expand the scope of research by studying disaster cases using MORT-TAC, a factor for considering disaster site situation evaluation presented in Dr. Kim Sung-geun's doctoral thesis. Method: In order to achieve the research purpose, disaster cases were studied using MORT-TAC, focusing on literature research. Result: The Disaster Site Situation Assessment Consideration Element (MORT-TAC) can be used as a useful research methodology in studying disaster cases and allows a three-dimensional understanding of the disaster site through disaster site situation assessment. Conclusion: Studying disaster cases using MORT-TAC, a factor considering the situation evaluation of disaster sites, is useful for improving the expertise of disaster officials and gaining insight into disaster sites

Evaluating the TAC Policy in the Sandfish Stock Rebuilding Plan (도루묵 수산자원회복계획에서의 TAC정책 평가)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to evaluate the TAC policy and to examine the effective annual TAC quota in the sandfish stock rebuilding plan using a bioeconomic modelling method. In the analysis, first, a sandfish bioeconomic model was developed by combining a sandfish stock population model and economic models by fishery and second, achieving stock rebuilding targets and changes of fishing revenues by the level of annual TAC quota were examined. Model results indicated that the TAC 1,500ton policy would have the greatest impact on the increase of sandfish stock biomass comparing to the status quo and other TAC policies. In addition, it was evaluated that the total fishing revenues of coastal gillnet and danish seine fisheries could be increased the most in the TAC 2,500ton policy. In both cases of TAC 3,500ton and 4,000ton, the fishing revenues of both fisheries were inversely reduced due to the decrease of catch by coastal gillnet and the decline of market prices by danish seine's excessive catch. Furthermore, they would have a negative impact on sandfish stock biomass.

A Novel OLED Inspection Process Method with Simultaneous Measurement for Standard and Deposition Pattern (기준패턴과 증착패턴의 동시 측정을 통한 OLED 공정 검사 방법)

  • Kwak, Byeongho;Cheoi, Kyungjoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2019
  • The subject of the simultaneous measuring system of base pattern and deposition pattern is a new research topic on a defect inspection of OLED. In this paper, we propose a new OLED inspection method that simultaneously measures standard and deposition pattern images. This method reduces unnecessary processes and tac time during OLED inspection. For an additional reduction of the tac time during pattern measurement, the ROI was configured to measure only in the designated ROI area instead of measuring the entire area of an image. During the ROI set-up, the value of effective deposition pattern area is included so that if the deposition pattern is out of the ROI zone, it would be treated as a defect before measuring the size and center point of the pattern. As a result, the tac time and inspection process could be shortened. The proposed method also could be applied to the OLED manufacturing process. Production of OLED could be increased by reducing tac time and inspection process.

Validation of Analytical Methods for Plasma Total Antioxidant Capacity by Comparing with Urinary 8-Isoprostane Level

  • Lee, Sang Gil;Wang, Taoran;Vance, Terrence M.;Hurbert, Patrice;Kim, Dae-Ok;Koo, Sung I.;Chun, Ock K.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2017
  • Although several analytical methods for measuring total antioxidant capacity (TAC) have been applied to biological samples, there were often dissimilar results due to the different principles of methods applied. Thus, this study aimed to validate four conventional analytical methods for measuring plasma TAC, including the ABTS assay, DPPH assay, FRAP assay, and ORAC assay, by comparing with urinary 8-isoprostane concentration. In addition, TAC results were compared with antioxidant enzyme activities including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase in erythrocyte, and catalase in plasma. Plasma TAC measure by ABTS assay was strongly correlated with the result by FRAP assay. Plasma TAC by FRAP and ORAC assays were negatively correlated with erythrocyte SOD activity. The agreement among the four TAC assay methods and 8-isoprostane was determined using 95% prediction limits of linear regression, expressed as the mean of 8-isoprostane ${\pm}95%$ prediction limits. The ABTS method better agreed with 8-isoprostane than the other methods, demonstrating narrow prediction of limits. Furthermore, only plasma TAC determined by the ABTS assay was inversely correlated with urinary 8-isoprostane (r = -0.35, p < 0.05). In summary, the ABTS assay would be an appropriate method to measure overall plasma antioxidant capacity and predict the body's antioxidant status.

A Study on the Elements(MORT-TAC) of Situation Assessment at Disaster Sites (재난현장 상황평가 고려요소(MORT-TAC)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Geun;Lee, Young-Jai
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2017
  • Even well trained personnel may fall victim to panic, and a wrong assessment of the situation can turn a small accident into a huge disaster. At the disaster site, the event is commonly broadcasted in real time and is unfiltered. Thus, the commander of the site must be able to accurately assess the scene while not missing out on key considerations. Despite the necessity of good situational assessment, there is barely any research on this topic. This study utilizes METT-TC(Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain and weather, Time available, and Civil considerations) which is used by militaries to assess combat situations, and proposes MORT-TAC(Mission, Object, Resources available, Terrain and weather, Time available, Ability, and Civil considerations) as factors to consider in effectively controlling the disaster site. The standard model is used for assessing disaster scenes by applying the Delphi analytical method on each sub-factor of MORT-TAC.

Comparative Analysis of Weather Data for Heating and Cooling Load Calculation in Greenhouse Environmental Design (온실의 냉난방부하 산정을 위한 외부기상자료 비교분석)

  • Nam, Sang-Woon;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Seo, Dong-Uk
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2014
  • Standard weather data available to greenhouse environmental design are limited in most regions of the country. So, instead of using standard weather data, in order to find the method to build design weather data for greenhouse heating and cooling, design outdoor weather conditions were analyzed and compared by TAC method and frequency analysis using climatological normal and thirty years from 1981 to 2010 hourly weather data provided by KMA and standard weather data provided by KSES. Average TAC values of outdoor temperature, relative humidity and insolation using thirty years hourly weather data showed a good agreement with them using standard weather data. Therefore, in regions which are not available standard weather data, we suggest that design outdoor weather conditions should be analyzed using thirty years hourly weather data. Average of TAC values derived from every year hourly weather data during the whole period can be established as environmental design standards, and also minimum and maximum of them can be used as reference data.

A Study on the AI-based Fish Classification and Weight Estimation System (인공지능 기반 어류 분류 및 무게 추정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Jun-Hyeok;Oh, dong-Hyub;Lee, Ji-won;Im, Tae-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2022
  • Recently, production of offshore fisheries in Korea has been decreasing. Since production of offshore fisheries in 2016 fell below 1 million tons for the first time in 44 years, it has not recovered and has been decreasing. In order to cope with such a decrease in fishery resources, the TAC (total allowable catch) system is implemented internationally for fisheries resource management. Since 1999, South Korea has introduced the TAC system to perform resource management. In this paper, we propose an artificial intelligence-based fish classification and weight estimation system that can be used to investigate fishery resources of land observers essential for the implementation of the TAC system. The system consists of an app and a cloud server that automatically measures the body size and height of fish and takes photos using a terminal equipped with a lidar sensor. In the cloud server, fish classification is performed using a CNN-based efficientnet model and the weight of fish is predicted using automatically measured body length and body height information. Using this system, it is possible to improve the existing method in which the land observer manually writes after measuring the tape measure and weight in the stomach market.

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