• Title/Summary/Keyword: T 접합체

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An Experimental Study on the Behavior of T-type Modular Composite profiled Beams (T형 모듈단면 합성 프로파일보의 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyung Joon;Lee, Seong Won;Ryu, Soo Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to determine the applicability of the previously published T-type modular profile beam in the manner of producing specimens designed specially for the said purpose, determining their bending and shear behaviors depending on the presence of shear reinforcement, and analyzing the results in comparison with the theoretical equation of plastic deformation. The modular profile beam contributes to bending and shear resistance with the addition of the profile to the form function, and enhances the molding performance through the modular concept. The experimental results showed that the TS series specimens with shear reinforcement have bending behaviors superior to those of the T series specimens without shear reinforcement, which suggests that the used shear reinforcement appropriately bears the shear force. However, it was considered that all the specimens except for the T1-1 specimen failed to have adequate bending performance because of the intermodular slipping caused by the shear failure of the bolts. It is expected that further studies on the T-type modular profile beam, in which shear connectors will be considered as a variable,be performed to develop optimal intermodular connection methods.

Cyclic Lond Testing for Strong Axis Joints Connected with SRC Column and RC Beams (SRC기둥-RC보 강축 접합부 상세의 구조성능 평가)

  • Moon, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Kang-Min;Lim, Jae-Hyung;Oh, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this research is to provide better knowledge on the behavior of strong axis SRC column-RC beam joint, supported by experimental results, that can be broadly applicable to many structures. For this purpose, firstly literature reviews and field survey were made to classify the most commonly used for these types of joints. Then, experimental program was designed and performed including 6 SRC column-RC beam joint specimens designed with various joint details. Using the experimental results obtained from the quasi-static cyclic tests, structural performances of the joints such as hysteretic curves, maximum strength capacities, strength degradation beyond the maximum strength, ductilities, and energy dissipation capacities were investigated. Test results showed that specimens with wide beam shape (RCW-P, RCW-W, RCW-F) and T beam shape (RCT-W) showed better structural performances than the bracket type specimens (HBR-L, HBR-S). These specimens also revealed to have higher strength capacities than the nominal design strength. However, H beam bracket type specimens (HBR-L, HBR-S) need further study both analytically and experimentally to verify the reason for unexpected structural performances.

Experimental study on the Behavior CFT Column to H-Beam Endplate Connections with Penetrated High Strength Bolts (II) (관통형 고력볼트를 사용한 엔드플레이트형식 콘크리트 충전 각형강관 기둥.H형강 보 접합부의 거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (II))

  • Kim, Jae Keon;Moon, Tae Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of CFT Column to H-Beam Endplate Connections with penetrated H/T bolts under monotonic loading. The object of this study is to estimate accurately the effect about the thickness of endplate and the arrangement of H/T bolts which was not got a grip on the results reported in the previous paper. Main parameters are the thickness of endplates (12mm, 16mm) and the arrangemement of H/T bolts (EP1, EP2, EP3 Type). The experimental results compared and analysed. 1) The specimens were classified by Bjorhovde's and EC3's method. 2) A formula to predict the ultimate moment of connection was derived based on the T-stub model, and theoretical value $(_tM_u)$ computed by the formula corresponded to the experimental value $(_eM_u)$.

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Construction of Transformation Method for Streptomyces scabiei ATCC 49173 Producing Phytotoxin (식물독소를 생산하는 Streptomyces scabiei ATCC 49173의 형질전환법 구축)

  • Jang, Bo-Youn;Ha, Heon-Su;Choi, Sun-Uk
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2010
  • Streptomyces scabiei producing phytotoxin called thaxtomin, which cause scab disease on economically important crops such as potato. For molecular genetics study of S. scabiei an effective transformation method was established based on conjugal transfer from Escherichia coli ET12567 (pUZ8002) using a phiC31-derived integration vector, pSET152, containing oriT and attP fragments. The high frequency was obtained on MS medium containing 50 mM $MgCl_2$. In addition, the sequence and location of the chromosomal integration attB site of S. scabiei was identified for the first time in the strains producing thaxtomin by the southern blot analysis of exconjugants and the sequencing of plasmid containing DNA flanking the insertion sites from exconjugant chromosome. Similar to the case of Streptomyces species, a single phiC31 attB site of S. scabiei is present within an ORF encoding a pirin-homolog.

A study on association of progesterone receptor gene polymorphism (PROGINS) with Endometriosis (자궁내막증과 progesterone receptor gene polymorphism (PROGINS)과의 연관성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Jin;Noh, Ji-Hyun;Koh, Jae-Whoan;Kim, Yong-Bong
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : Endometriosis is a steroid dependent disease with a particular genetic background but the location of possible genomic aberrations are still poorly clarified. This study was designed to investigate the associations between the polymorphism of the progesterone receptor gene (PROGINS) and endometriosis. Methods : 100 women with surgically diagnosed and histologically confirmed endometriosis were enrolled as a patient population and a total of 110 female control subjects undergoing health examination were enrolled as control population. DNA extraction and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to genotype women for the presence of the PROGINS polymorphism in peripheral blood samples. The x2-test was used to compare genotype distributions between endometriosis and controls. Results : T1/T2 heterozygote was found to be one patient in each group, and the rest of the subjects were all T1/T1 homozygotes. There was no difference in the genotype distribution between the endometriosis group and the control group. Conclusion : These results suggest that the progesterone receptor gene PROGINS is not associated with the risk for endometriosis.

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Load Transfer Mechanism of the Hybrid Beam-Column Connection System with Structural Tees (T 형강을 사용한 합성골조 보-기둥 접합부의 하중전달 메카니즘)

  • 김상식;최광호
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.823-829
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    • 2002
  • The composite frame system with reinforced concrete column and steel beam has some advantages in the structural efficiency by complementing the shortcomings between the two systems. The system, however has also a lot of problems in practical design and construction process due to the material dissimilarities. Considering these circumstances, this research is aimed at the development of the composite structural system which enables the steel beams to be connected to the R/C columns with higher structural safety and economy. Basically the proposed connection system is composed of four split tees, structural angles reinforced by stiffener, high strength steel rods, connecting plates and shear plates. The structural tests have been carried out to verify the moment transfer mechanism from beam flange to steel rods or connecting plates through the angle reinforced by siffener. The four prototype specimens have been tested until the flange of beam reached the plastic states. From the tests, no distinct material dissimilarities between concrete and steel have been detected and the stress transfer through wide flange beam - structural angle - high strength steel rod or connecting plate is very favorable.

Development of lighter than air-vehicle envelope (L.T.A(lighter than air-vehicle) 기낭 개발)

  • Choi, Dong-Su;Kang, Wang-Gu;Kim, Dong-Min;Yeom, Chan-Hong;Park, Seung-Sin;Hong, Eu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2005
  • 한국항공우주연구원과 신영중공업(주)는 L.T.A 비행체의 주구조물인 기낭(envelope)의 설계 및 제작을 국내 기술에 의해 개발하는데 성공하였다. 막재료를 고어로 재단하여 열접합으로 이어 붙여 제작하는 기낭의 개발에는 설계 및 제작에 기존의 항공기와는 구별되는 설계 및 제작기술이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 개념설계 단계로부터 제작도면화 및 생산에 이르기 까지 전 공정을 국산화하는데 성공하였다. 본 논문에서는 이번 연구성과를 요약하였다.

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Transformation using Conjugal Transfer and attB Site Properties of Streptomyces natalensis ATCC27448 (접합전달을 이용한 Streptomyces natalensis ATCC27448의 형질전환 최적화 및 attB-site의 특성연구)

  • Lee Kang-Mu;Choi Sun-Uk;Park Hae-Ryong;Hwang Yong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2005
  • Streptomyces natalensis ATCC27448 produces natamycin, a commercially important macrolide antifungal antibiotic. For molecular genetic study of S. natalensis, we have developed a system for introducing DNA into S. natalensis via conjugal transfer from Escherichia coli. An effective transformation procedure for S. natalensis was established based on transconjugation from E, coli ET12567/pUZ8002 using a ${\Phi}C31$-derived integration vector, pSET152, containing oriT and attP fragments. The high frequency was obtained on MS medium containing 10 mM $MgCl_2$ using $6.25\times10^8$ of E.coli donor cells without heat treatment of spores. In addition, southern blot analysis of exconjugants and the sequence of plasmids containing DNA flanking the insertion sites from the chromosome revealed that S. natalensis contains a single ${\Phi}C31$ attB site and at least a secondary or pseudo attB site. Similar to the case of various Streptomyces species, a single ${\Phi}C31$ attB site of S. natalensis is present within an ORF encoding a pirin-homolog, but a pseudo-attB site is present within a distinct site (GenBank accession no. $YP\_117731$) and also its sequence deviates from the consensus sequences of attB sequence.

Analysis of the Polymer Properties and Sound Characteristics of Interlayer Films for Laminated Glass (접합유리용 고분자 필름의 물성 및 음향학적 특성 분석)

  • Ko, Sangwon;Hong, Jiyoung;Sunwoo, Yerim;Kim, Young Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • To improve the sound insulation performance of laminated glass in high speed trains, it is beneficial to study the relationship between the characteristics of interlayer films and the acoustical performance. In addition to those of conventional PVB (polyvinyl butyral), the dynamic mechanical properties of PVB derivatives and PC (polycarbonate), which are candidates for interlayer films, were analyzed. We assumed that PVB-HEMU, which has a glass transition temperature ($T_g$) around room temperature and a large tan ${\delta}$ (loss tangent) value, can be made to damp efficiently. The damping capability was tested utilizing sound transmission loss measurement and simulation under the identical structure of laminated glass in high speed trains. We also built a database for analysis of relations between interlayer film characteristics and acoustical performance; this was followed by the determination of sound transmission loss using the intensity technique and FEA.

Elasto-plastic behaviour of structural laminated timber joint by flange thickness of H beam (H형강 플랜지 두께변화에 따른 구조용집성재 접합부의 탄소성거동)

  • Kim, Soon Chul;Yang, Il Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, the effective utilization of wod structure is encour aged to preserve natural resources and the global environment.ote demand for wod. The efective combination of structural la minated timber and other materials is expected to extend the potential of building structures. This research examines the moment resis tance-type jointing method using structural laminated timber and H-section stel aiming at development of the two-direction frame for lar ge 9 mm and 12 mm) of the H section. Therefore, we conducted the experiment with bending test of the joints to investigate the s tifnes, strength, strain distributions of laminated timber an d of the flange of the H section, and failure paterns. As shown in the results, t he joints with a flange thicknes of 9 mm and 12 m have superi or strength with a flange thicknes of 9 mm and 12 mm were very large, whic h confirmed the high level of energy absorption of such structure s.