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Simple Self Trap Cropping System to Control Tukra Mealy Bug (Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green) Incidence on Mulberry (Morus spp.)

  • Latha, K. Lavanya;Rao, T.V.S.S.;Rao, J. V. Krishna;Jayaraj, S.;Reddy, N. Sivarami;Naik, S. Sankar
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2008
  • A field study on self trap cropping system in controlling tukra mealy bug Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green) incidence on mulberry (Morus spp.; V-1 variety; $3'{\times}3'$ spacing) gardens was undertaken in selected sericulture farmers' mulberry gardens of Pydeti village (Parigi Mandal, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India). The study was conducted for three years (2004, 2005 and 2006). Four treatments (T0; control/no treatment, T1; self trap cropping rows with 10 row interval, T2; self trap cropping rows with 10 row interval and treating these rows only with 0.5% neem oil emulsion and T3; self trap cropping rows with 10 rows intervals and treating all the mulberry rows including self trap cropping rows with 0.5% neem oil emulsion) were considered. The results indicated that the incidence increased in T0 and T1 while the same suppressed in T2 and T3. The suppression (%) of tukra incidence between T2 and T3 was not significant. Hence, T2 only was recommended to farmers as its economical viable practice. The results are discussed based on the importance of tukra, its suppression and cost of treatment.

EVALUATION E(exp(∫0th(s)dx(s)) ON ANALOGUE OF WIENER MEASURE SPACE

  • Park, Yeon-Hee
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.441-451
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we evaluate the analogue of Wiener integral ${\int\limits}_{C[0,t]}x(t_1){\cdots}x(t_n)d\omega_\rho(x)$ where 0 = $t_0$ < $t_1$ $\cdots$ < $t_n$ $\leq$ t and the Paley-Wiener-Zygmund integral ${\int\limits}_{C[0,t]}$ exp $({\int\limits}_0^t h(s)\tilde{d}x(s))d\omega_\rho(x)$ is the analogue of Wiener measure space.

Taxonomic Studies of Trichodoridae (Nematoda:Trichodoroidea) from Korea, with Descriptions of a New Species (한국산 궁침선충과의 분류학적 연구 및 1 신종 기재)

  • Hyun Sil Baek;Young Eoun Choi
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.206-217
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    • 1995
  • A new species, Trichodorus jeonjuensis n. sp., resembles T. cedarus Yokoo, 1964, T. tricaulatus Shishida, 1979, and T. californicus Allen, 1957, from which it differs by male with three ventromedian cervical pores anterior to excretory pore. The spicules are straited all over and first supplement is located on half of spicules and the female has kidney shape vagina. T. tricaulatus Shishida, 1979 is newly reported from Korea. T. cedarus Yokoo, 1964 and paratrichodorus porosus (Alen, 1957) Siddigi, 1974 were found at several localities and some morphological data were compared by localities.

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Distributions of Hyperfine Parameters in Amorphous $Fe_{83}B_9Nb_7Cu_1$ Alloys (비정질 $Fe_{83}B_9Nb_7Cu_1$의 M$\)

  • 윤성현;김성백;김철성
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 1999
  • Amorphous $Fe_{83}B_9Nb_7Cu_1$ alloy has been studied by M$\"{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy. Revised Vincze method was used and distributions of hyperfine field, isomer shift, and quadrupole line broadening of the sample at various temperatures have been evaluated and Curie temperature and $H_{hf}\;(0)$ were calculated to be 393 K and 231 kOe, respectively. Temperature variation of reduced average hyperfine field shows a flattered curvein comparison with the Brillouin curve for S=1. This behavior can be explained on the basis of Handrich molecular field model, in which the parameter Δ, which is a measure of fluctuation in exchange interactions, is assumed to have the temperature dependence ${Delta}=0.75-0.64{\tau}+0.47{\tau}^2$ where $\tau$ is $T/T_C$. At low temperature, the average hyperfine field can be fitted to $H_{hf}\;(T)=H_{hf}\;(0)\;[1-0.44\;(T/T_C)^{3/2}-0.28(T/T_C)^{5/2}-… ]$, which indicates the presence long wave length spin wave excitations. At temperature near TC, reduced average hyperfine field varies as $1.00\;[1-T/T_C]^{0.39}$. It is also found that half-width of the hyperfine field distribution was 102 kOe (3.29 mm/s) at 13 K and decreased monotonically as temperature increased. Above the Curie temperature, an average quadrupole splitting value of 0.43 mm/s was found. Average line broadening due to quadrupole splitting distribution was 0.31 mm/s at 13 K and decreases monotonically to 0.23 mm/s at 320 K, whereas that due to the isomer shift distribution is 0.1 mm/s at 13 K and 0.072 mm/s at 320 K, which is much smaller than that of both hyperfine field and quadrupole splitting. The temperature dependence of the isomer shift can be fitted within the harmonic approximation to a Deybe model with a Debye temperature ${Theta}_D=424{\pm}5K$.TEX>.

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CHARACTERIZATIONS OF PARTITION LATTICES

  • Yoon, Young-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1994
  • One of the most well-known geometric lattices is a partition lattice. Every upper interval of a partition lattice is a partition lattice. The whitney numbers of a partition lattices are the Stirling numbers, and the characteristic polynomial is a falling factorial. The set of partitions with a single non-trivial block containing a fixed element is a Boolean sublattice of modular elements, so the partition lattice is supersolvable in the sense of Stanley [6]. In this paper, we rephrase four results due to Heller[1] and Murty [4] in terms of matroids and give several characterizations of partition lattices. Our notation and terminology follow those in [8,9]. To clarify our terminology, let G, be a finte geometric lattice. If S is the set of points (or rank-one flats) in G, the lattice structure of G induces the structure of a (combinatorial) geometry, also denoted by G, on S. The size vertical bar G vertical bar of the geometry G is the number of points in G. Let T be subset of S. The deletion of T from G is the geometry on the point set S/T obtained by restricting G to the subset S/T. The contraction G/T of G by T is the geometry induced by the geometric lattice [cl(T), over ^1] on the set S' of all flats in G covering cl(T). (Here, cl(T) is the closure of T, and over ^ 1 is the maximum of the lattice G.) Thus, by definition, the contraction of a geometry is always a geometry. A geometry which can be obtained from G by deletions and contractions is called a minor of G.

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Studies on the Primary Structure of the Alkaline Protease in Neungee [Sarcodon aspratus (Berk.) S. Ito] I. Amino Acid Composition, Chemical Modification and Sequence of the N-terminal Amino Acid (능이[Sarcodon aspratus(Berk.) S. Ito]중 알카리성 단백질가수분해효소의 1차구조에 관한 연구 I. 아미노산 조성, 활성부위 아미노산 및 N-말단 부위의 아미노산 배열)

  • 이태규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 1993
  • Properties of a protease purified from Sarcodon asparatus(Berk.) S. Ito have been investigated. The enzyme displays as a glycosylated serine protease. The sequence for the 21 amino acids of the N-terminal side in the enzyme was determined by automated sequence analysis. The sequence was V-T-T-K-Q-T-N-A-P-W-G-L-G-N-I-S-T-T-N-K-L-.

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Effect of Thermal Diffusion on Autumn Traffic in Street Space (가을철 교통조건에 따른 가로공간 열확산 분포 영향)

  • Yoon, Yong-Han;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.467-481
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    • 2017
  • This study sought to determine the changes in weather conditions in urban streets, along with conditions of traffic and roads in urban areas. The variations in weather conditions depending on traffic differed according to distance. First, the temperature difference measured by traffic results is as follows: T1 point $1.03^{\circ}C$, T2 point $1.04^{\circ}C$, T3 point $0.9^{\circ}C$, T4 point $1.01^{\circ}C$, and T5 point $0.31^{\circ}C$. The average difference between the measured temperatures by the point of measurement was $0.86^{\circ}C$. The changes in wind velocity according to traffic volume results of the measurements is T1 point 1.32 m/s, T2 point 0.80 m/s, T3 point 0.29 m/s, T4 point 0.04 m/s, and T5 point 0.09 m/s. The difference between the average wind speeds was 0.51 m/s and traffic jams caused substantial differences in distance. The relative humidity tended to be inversely proportional to temperature. The measurements results ares T1 point 2.29%, T2 point 2.67%, T3 point 2.47%, T4 point 2.16%, and T5 point 0.91% The difference between the average relative humidity was 7.3%. In case of independent sampling T test according to traffic volume, changes in wind velocity and temperature were directly proportional to the level of statistical significance(p<0.01). On the other hand, relative humidity tended to be inversely proportional; however, there was no statistical significance.

SOME APPLICATION OF THE UNION OF TWO 𝕜-CONFIGURATIONS IN ℙ2

  • Shin, Yong-Su
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2014
  • It has been proved that the union of two linear star-configurations in $\mathbb{P}^2$ of type s and t for either $3{\leq}t{\leq}10$ or $\(\frac{t}{2}\)-1{\leq}s$ with $3{\leq}t$ has maximal Hilbert function. We extend the condition to $\[\frac{1}{2}\(\frac{t}{2}\)\]{\leq}s$, so that it is true for either $3{\leq}t{\leq}10$ or $\[\frac{1}{2}\(\frac{t}{2}\)\]{\leq}s$ with $3{\leq}t$, which extends the result of [6].