• Title/Summary/Keyword: System use

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Research Related Use of Information for Supporting Materials Research Activities (물질(物質).재료(材料) 연구자(硏究者)를 위한 정보(情報)의 효율적(效率的) 활용방안)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1992
  • Researchers in materials fields should pay more attention to how to put the information and knowledge obtained in the past to practical use in their daily activities. The construction of computer aided knowledge system and research related use of information in material science fields are described.

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ANALYSIS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION LOADING IN A SMALL RURAL WATERSHED USING HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IMAGE

  • Park, Jong-Yoon;Lee, Mi-Seon;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2007
  • This study is to test the applicability of QuickBird image for non-point source pollution assessment. SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model was adopted and the model was calibrated for a stream watershed of 255.4 $km^2$ Landsat land use data. For model application with QuickBird image, a precise agricultural land use map of 1.16 $km^2$ area located in the upstream watershed was produced by field investigation. The model was run with the combination of land use and soil map scales (1:5,000, 1:25,000 and 1:50,000). The results were compared and analyzed for the contribution of non-point source pollution by the land use scale and contents.

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An Investigation on Consumer's Internet Shopping Behavior Explained By the Technology Acceptance Model (혁신기술수용모델(TAM)을 응용한 인터넷쇼핑행동 고찰)

  • Koo, Dong-Mo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.141-170
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    • 2003
  • This study investigates internet shopping behavior of consumers. The rapid growth of the internet shopping markets is solely dependent on the voluntary adoption of internet shopping medium by the personal users. But the studies on this topic are very limited. Based on these facts, this study, recognizing the internet shopping medium as an innovation, studies how consumers understand and use innovative internet shopping medium by applying and extending the technology acceptance model proposed by Davis et. al.(1989). The results of the survey on 947 consumer panel reveal that compatibility, system quality have positive impact on the formation of perceived ease of use. And it is also shown that the perceived ease of use, system quality, and compatibility have positive influence on perceived usefulness, but computer-efficacy has no effect on perceived usefulness. Meanwhile, it is confirmed that perceived usefulness and compatibility have positive effect on attitude toward internet shopping behavior, but perceived ease of use has no effect. In addition, perceived security and social norm, as opposed to the hypotheses, are shown to have no effect on internet shopping behavior. Lastly, applications and related limitations are discussed.

Research on Vertical Space System of Mixed-Use Complex

  • Wang, Zhendong;Wang, Yinpu
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2015
  • As the predominant mode of vertical urban development in China, mixed-use complexes provide the optimal case for the research of sustainable and vertical urbanism. This paper reviews three typical mixed-use complexes with various vertical space systems in Shanghai via the combination of field observation, questionnaires and software analysis. It then proceeds to determine which vertical space system is most effective for encouraging sustainable vertical urban development from the perspective of spatial efficiency. Finally, it concludes with an evaluation of the relative capabilities of the design features of a mixed-use complex: to create external dimensional-connections, to create multiple internal connections, and to organize overall composite functions.

A Study on the Activity System Methods of Site Planning and Design (공동주택의 개발에 있어 활동체계에 의한 공간/시설물 계획.설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정하광
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1994
  • This Study is to construct the Activity System Methods of Site Planning and Design. A planned spaces and facilities is considered usually in relation to users of space and facilities, user attributes, needs and values, and activity patterns. Information obtained form this study adds a qualitative dimension to the quantitative emphasis and supplies information for design-oriented analyses of site planning. In the design-oriented aspect, the concern is with devising desirable land use arrangements and facility supply considering objectives defined in the public interest. The design-oriented approache in site planning and design must use information on activity systems and space qualities in defining planning and design requirements of site development-one in the form of principles and standards of design used in land use and facility planning guidelines, and the other form of input variables for land use model and facility supply model.

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The Influence Factors on Usage and Performance of Group Support System (GSS 사용과 성과 요인 : TAM, TTF, 조직구조화이론(AST) 혼합모형)

  • Kang, So-Ra;Yang, Hee-Dong;Park, Hyun-Yoe
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.63-87
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates the effects of individual and group level factors on the use of GSS (Group Support System) and task performance from GSS use. GSS facilitates the group work, so that GSS adoption is not necessarily influenced only by individual perceptions on information systems as TAM insists. Adaptive Structuration. Theory (AST) joins with TAM in our study to explain the adoption and success from GSS use. AST contends that the success of IS is not necessarily the technical fit between tasks and technology, instead the political outcome among user socializations. We found that collected data from 303 individual IT staffs in a national bank. Our results demonstrate that traditional theories on TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) need to be refined, when considering the TTF(task-technology fit). TTF render high influences on PU(perceived usefulness). PEU(perceived ease of use) and FOA(faithfulness on appropriation). And FOA influences highly on our dependent variable. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.

HEARING AND HOWLING SUPPRESSION BY ADAPTIVE FEEDBACK CANCELLATION WITH FREQUENCY COMPRESSION

  • Harry Alfonso L. Joson;futoshi Asano;Yoiti Suzuki;Toshio Sone
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.919-924
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    • 1994
  • The use of adaptive feedback cancellation to prevent howling requires a reference signal that is correlated with the feedback signal by is not correlated with the input signal. Such a signal is hard to obtain in hearing aids. In this paper, the use fo frequency compression to decorrelate the output signal with input signal for use as reference is presented. Performance evaluation results indicate that with the proper choice of system parameters, the use of this system can provide a significant increase in howling margin with minimal deterioration in output signal quality.

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A Research Review on Effective Use of IS drawn on Multi-level Dynamic Capability (정보시스템 분석수준 별 역동적 역량에 기반한 효율적 사용에 관한 연구 리뷰)

  • Kang, Hyunjeong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2020
  • Purpose The research on the effective use of IS needs to embrace the alignment to organization learning process, which expands the limited focus on dynamic capability of IS use. In addition, it should be done in multi-level analysis with system, user, task, and organization. The current study suggests the inclusion of multi-level analysis of effective use of IS in the perspective of exploration and exploitation. Design/methodology/approach This review selected the representative studies in IS discipline which have investigated the effective use of IS, dynamic capability, operational capability, exploration, exploitation, or organizational learning. In the search of academic archives with those keywords, seventeen papers which have been most cited were chosen and validated whether the focus constructs are directly theorized or validated the suggested keywords. In addition, the level of analysis was verified whether it includes one or more levels of system, individual, task, or organization. Based on the initial analysis of dynamic capability, the further review of research on explorational and exploitational capabilities was implemented. Findings The present review study on previous literature on effective use of IS presented that it is largely implemented in the level of individual but few of them has included organization level. Similarly, the direct investigation of explorational and exploitational use of IS has not been done so much. The needs of study on effective use of IS in depth have been inquired for a decade. However, the review presented that it still lacks profound theories and empirical validations compared to those of adoption stage of IS. Based on the review, future research on the transition between explorational and exploitational use of IS is suggested.

Incentive Mechanism Based on the Behavior of Peer for Service Differentiation in File Sharing System (파일 공유 시스템에서 서비스 차별화를 위한 피어 행동 기반의 인센티브 메커니즘)

  • Shin, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Tak, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.717-727
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    • 2009
  • P2P (Peer-to-Peer) network depends on cooperation of peers considerably. However, some peers do not share files at all and only download files. Peers also share low quality files or unpopular files. These selfish behavior of peers is referred to 'free riding'. The free riding of peer may decrease participation of other peers or the system performance. In this paper, we propose an incentive mechanism, called IcMFS (Incentive Mechanism for File Sharing System), which provides the correct use of incentive mechanism using trust peer, computes contribution values referring behavior of peers and rewards peers. The proposed mechanism assigns bandwidth and TTL(Time-To-Live) to a peer and differentiates the use of service. A case study on simulations shows the service differentiation according to the contribution value of peer, the correct use of incentive mechanism using trust peer and the advantage by use of trust peer. To prove the stability of proposed mechanism, we also show the disadvantage that a peer receives from the incorrect use of incentive mechanism.

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A Study of the Systems Quality Effect on the Intention to Use of Cloud Computing Services in Information Center (정보센터 시스템 품질이 클라우드 서비스 이용의도에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Yoon, Jung-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the new roles and services of information center that is affected by changing information technology so called cloud computing service. Using Information Technology acceptance model, hypotheses were developed to find relationships among intention to use of a cloud service, perceived usefulness, perceived easy of use and three system quality evaluation factors such as data safety, network response time, and system accessibility. The hypotheses have been tested with 114 user surveys. This study presents the relationship between certain attitude and intention to use variables and system accessibility applying clouding service. The result of this research gives an insight of the evaluation and a guideline for the implementation of cloud computing services in information centers.