• Title/Summary/Keyword: System modelling

Search Result 1,399, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Ammonia Flow Control for NOx Reduction in SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction) System of Refuse Incineration Plant (소각로의 Nox제어용 SCR시스템의 암모니아 공급량 제어)

  • 김인규;여태경;김상봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.30-34
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper Describe a modelling method for SCR(selective Catalytic reduction) system in refuse incineration plant. We consider the SCR system as a single input single output system. For modelling the SCR system, an auto regressive exogeneous(ARX) modelling method is used. In this case, we should design the white noise input for modelling and put it on the system as an input (.NH/sap2/.), and taken an outlet NOx as an output. From these two relations, we design the ARX model with 45 second delay time and transform to discrete system with 0.5 sampling time. Using the obtained SCR model, we simulate the SCR system to reduce the outlet NOx content by a conventional PID control method.

  • PDF

Modelling of Optimum Design of High Vacuum System for Plasma Process

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.159-165
    • /
    • 2021
  • Electronic devices used in the mobile environments fabricated under the plasma conditions in high vacuum system. Especially for the development of advanced electronic devices, high quality plasma as the process conditions are required. For this purpose, the variable conductance throttle valves for controllable plasma employed to the high vacuum system. In this study, we analyzed the effects of throttle valve applications on vacuum characteristics simulated to obtain the optimum design modelling for plasma conditions of high vacuum system. We used commercial simulator of vacuum system, VacSim(multi) on this study. Reliability of simulator verified by simulation of the commercially available models of high vacuum system. Simulated vacuum characteristics of the proposed modelling agreed with the observed experimental behaviour of real systems. Pressure limit valve and normally on-off control valve schematized as the modelling of throttle valve for the constant process-pressure of below 10-3 torr. Simulation results plotted as pump down curve of chamber, variable valve conductance and conductance logic of throttle valve. Simulated behaviors showed the applications of throttle valve sustained the process-pressure constantly, stably, and reliably in plasma process.

STATUS AND PERSPECTIVE OF TWO-PHASE FLOW MODELLING IN THE NEPTUNE MULTISCALE THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PLATFORM FOR NUCLEAR REACTOR SIMULATION

  • BESTION DOMINIQUE;GUELFI ANTOINE;DEN/EER/SSTH CEA-GRENOBLE,
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.6
    • /
    • pp.511-524
    • /
    • 2005
  • Thermalhydraulic reactor simulation of tomorrow will require a new generation of codes combining at least three scales, the CFD scale in open medium, the component scale and the system scale. DNS will be used as a support for modelling more macroscopic models. NEPTUNE is such a new generation multi-scale platform developed jointly by CEA-DEN and EDF-R&D and also supported by IRSN and FRAMATOME-ANP. The major steps towards the next generation lie in new physical models and improved numerical methods. This paper presents the advances obtained so far in physical modelling for each scale. Macroscopic models of system and component scales include multi-field modelling, transport of interfacial area, and turbulence modelling. Two-phase CFD or CMFD was first applied to boiling bubbly flow for departure from nucleate boiling investigations and to stratified flow for pressurised thermal shock investigations. The main challenges of the project are presented, some selected results are shown for each scale, and the perspectives for future are also drawn. Direct Numerical Simulation tools with Interface Tracking Techniques are also developed for even smaller scale investigations leading to a better understanding of basic physical processes and allowing the development of closure relations for macroscopic and CFD models.

Verification Experiment and Analysis for 6 kW Solar Water Heating System(Part 2 : Modelling and Simulation) (6 kW급 태양열 온수급탕 시스템의 실증실험 및 분석(제2보 모델링 및 시뮬레이션))

  • 최봉수;김진홍;강용태;홍희기
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.556-565
    • /
    • 2004
  • We have experimented an actual solar water heating system acquiring real data for one year period. On the basis of the operation data, it is necessary to predict the system performance such as collector efficiency and solar fraction, and to analyze the economical efficiency for system optimal design. To estimate the performance of actual systems through simulation, valid modelling for components consisting of the system should be accompanied. The present study is focused on the modelling for load patterns and operating control conditions. We proposed two load models: concentration model which gathers real loads as a meaningful group and distribution model which disperses real loads with time. If grouping of the load distribution is suitable, the predicted values by the concentration model approaches to those by the distribution model close to actual load pattern apparently. As a result, both of them are in good agreement with those by experiment.

3D Modelling of Moblie Part Using OPTO- Top Pattern Scanner (OPTO-Top패턴주사기에 의한 자동차부품의 3차원모델링)

  • 한승희;오원진;배연성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.291-298
    • /
    • 2004
  • Effective 3 dimensional modelling is to be essential work for design of construction, mechanic and industrial part. Especially, it makes possible for reverse design. It need rapidity, accuracy, reality. Data acquisition method for modelling are contact 3dimensional measurement system, LASER scanner, Pattern scanner, and digital photogrammetry. This study introduce to 3 dimensional modelling methods and analysis of these method. We tried to 3D modelling of automobile part using OPTO-Top pattern scanner which system have rapidity and accuracy, and compared effectiveness of each method. The 3D display web environment was made.

  • PDF

Errors in Recorded Information and Calibration of a Catchment Modelling System(I) - Analysis of Measurement Errors in Recorded Information - (기록치 오차와 유역모형의 검정(I) - 기록치 내의 측정 오차 분석 -)

  • Kyung Sook Choi;James E. Ball
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.45 no.5
    • /
    • pp.110-116
    • /
    • 2003
  • A catchment modelling system is the summation of the numerous hydrologic, hydraulic and other process models necessary to simulate the response of a catchment to a storm event. Differences between the recorded catchment response and that predicted by a catchment modelling system can arise from structural errors within the catchment modelling system, evaluation errors in the control parameters, or measurement errors in the recorded data being used to assess the reliability of the evaluation of the control parameters. Presented herein is an investigation of the potential measurement errors within the recorded information, which was considered to occur from instrument error in the ultra sonic flow monitor. This investigation was undertaken using three available rating curves at the Musgrave Avenue Stormwater System in Centennial Park, Sydney, developed by Abustan (1997), Water Board (1994), and using Manning's equation.

A Case Study on Blasting Vibration 3D Modelling with Electronic-Delay System Detonator (전자발파시스템을 이용한 발파진동 3D 모델링 연구 사례)

  • Kim, Gab-Su;Yang, Ruilin;Kim, Yong-Gyun;Kang, Dae-Woo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-142
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study is using electronic-delay system detonator which can input an accurate detonating delay, compare predicted blasting vibration level derived from vibration 3D modelling with real measured blasting vibrations, and then considered modelling results are able to apply blast design. It confirmed there are certain relations between modelling and real vibration data, so modelling prediction method also can be apply design various blast conditions and prediction equation of blast vibration.

A Study on the Bending Performance of Structural Size Lumbers Using the ANSYS (ANSYS를 이용한 실대재의 휨특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.323-329
    • /
    • 2011
  • In our country, domestic species can not be used as a structural member because we have not yet grading system. So, to utilize as a basic data of grading system, bending test and numerical modelling on structural member were conducted in this study. 35 of Douglas-fir, 2" ${\times}$ 6", span 2.4 m were tested for the bending properties, and Ansys software was used to analyze the numerical modelling on the structural members. The data of knots were inspected and applied in numerical modelling. To obtain the accuracy of analysis, nonlinear numerical analysis was carried out instead of linear numerical analysis. Ultimate load had a wide range from 4883N to 11,738 N, and maximum deformation also had a range from 26 mm to 68 mm. Average of ultimate load was 8,616 N, and that of maximum deformation was 48 mm. The distinctive features of failure types were simple tension type and cross-grain tension type. Ulitmate load and maximum deformation from numerical modelling were 7,504 N and 37 mm. The numerical modelling drawn by this study is available to all species, and reasonable prediction on the bending performance is possible with only some material properties.

  • PDF

Geometric Modelling of 3-Dimensional Structures for Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 위한 3차원 구조물의 기하학적 모델링)

  • 이재영;이진휴
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.109-120
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper introduces a geometric modelling system adopted in a newly developed preprocessor for finite element analysis of three dimensional structures. The formulation is characterized by hierachical construction of structural model which consists of control points, curves, surfaces and solids. Various surface and solid modelling schemes based on blending functions and boundary representation are systematized for finite element mesh generation. The modelling system is integrated with model synthesis and operations which facilitate modelling of complex structures.

  • PDF