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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Calculation of the Carbon Emission Amount of Organic Farming Material -With Emphasis on Hardwood Charcoal, Grass Liquid and Microbial Agents- (유기농자재의 탄소배출량 산정을 위한 전과정평가(LCA) -참숯, 목초액, 미생물제재를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Sung-Yee;Son, Bo-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.297-311
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    • 2012
  • Since 1997, Korean Ministry of Knowledge Economy and Ministry of Environment have established data on some 400 basic raw and subsidiary materials and process like energy, petro-chemical, steel, cement, glass, paper, construction materials, transportation, recycling and disposal etc by initiating establishment of LCI database. Regarding agriculture, Rural Development Administration has conducted establishment of LCI database for major farm products like rice, barley, beans, cabbage and radish etc from 2009, and released that they would establish LCI database for 50 items until 2020 later on. The domestic LCI database for seeds, seedling, agrochemical, inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer etc is only at initial stage of establishment, so overseas LCI databases are brought and being used. However, since the domestic and overseas natural environments differ, they fall behind in reliability. Therefore, this study has the purpose to select organic farming materials, survey the production process for various types of organic farming materials and establish LCI database for the effects of greenhouse gas emitted during the process in order to select carbon basic units for agricultural production system compliant in domestic situation instead of relying on overseas data and apply life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emitted by each crop during the process. As for selecting methods, in this study organic farming materials were selected in the method of direct observation of material and bottom-up method a survey method with focus on the organic farming materials admitted into rice production. For the basic unit of carbon emission amount by the production of 1kg of organic farming material, the software PASS 4.1.1 developed by Korea Accreditation Board under Ministry of Knowledge Economy was used. The study had the goal to ultimately provide basic unit to calculate carbon emission amount in executing many institutions like goal management system and carbon performance display system etc in agricultural sector to be conducted later on. As a result, emission basic units per 1kg of production were calculated to be 0.0088kg-$CO_2$ for charcoal, 0.1319kg-$CO_2$ for grass liquid, and 0.2804kg-$CO_2$ for microbial agent.

A Study on Carbon Emission Credit Acquisition in Domestic Railroad Sector (국내 철도분야 탄소배출권 확보방안 연구)

  • Choi, Yo-Han;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2949-2951
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    • 2011
  • It is expected that domestic railway vehicle operation companies may be subjected to GHG emission reduction when GHG emission system is enforced. This study aimed that reviewing on GHG emission system such as CDM, VCS and KCER, and analysing availability of GHG emission credit acquisition for railroad transportation sector. In order to estimate GHG emission credit, a GHG emission estimation methodology should be developed, which includes GHG emission baseline estimation and GHG emission monitoring method, MRV method and etc. Modal shift project, high speed train technology, straight lining project, mass transportation technology, operation optimization tehcnology and etc. may produce GHG emission credit.

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The Development and Application of a Training Base for the Installation and Adjustment of Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems

  • Chuanqing, SUN
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, the development and application of green energy resources have attracted more and more /$^*$ 'tention of people. The training room presented here is focused on the terminal applications of a photovoltaic power generation system (PPGS). Through introducing the composition and the general design principles, we aimed at leading the students to master the fundamental skills required for its design, installation and construction. The training room consists of numerous platforms, such as: PPGS, Wind and Photovoltaic Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Wind Power Generation Equipments, Simulative Grid-Connected Power Generation System, Electronic Technology Application of New Energy, etc. This enables the students to obtain their project and professional skills training via assembling, adjusting, maintaining and inspecting, etc., various component parts of the photovoltaic and new energy power generation systems, to further grasp the fundamental and related theoretical knowledge, and to further reinforce their practical and operational skills, so as to improve their problem-analyzing and problem-solving abilities.

A System of Software Asset Management in Company using the Server (서버를 이용한 사내 소프트웨어 자산관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Young Gyo;Park, Jin Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Illegal software use have been abroad through online (internet) and offline (CD, DVD, USB, etc.). It infringes intellectual property rights and weakens the will to software development. Also, it generates the software errors and virus intrusion in PC. It hinders national software industry and induces the personal and national trade friction. Many group (company, office, organization, institution, etc.) have been realized the prohibition of illegal software use. But, it is too hard to monitor and control illegal software use. In this paper, we propose a method of software management in a group. A software module of client agency is installed in all PC of the group. A main server of the software management controls the all of the PC through the communication. The server blocks the install of illegal software, permits the install / use of honest goods software, monitors the license (term, amount) in all the PC. The system prevents errors of illegal software use, all cuts the virus intrude through the illegal software, improves the performance of PC relatively.

Development of the compacted extra high voltage by-pass cable machinery (콤팩트화된 특고압 이동형 케이블 장치의 개발)

  • Ahn, Y.K.;Seo, S.J.;Paeck, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we introduce the 22.9kv by-pass cable machinery being developed. This machinery is so desinged as to solve many problems of the conventional one such as the limitation of usage, working space, route length etc. It is, so to speak, one touch-one system. Compared with the conventional system, this has several advantages, which are the cost down, the decreasing working time and space, and the multiusage etc.

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Seafood Distribution-Structure Change and Government Policies of Japan (일본 수산물 유통구조의 변화와 정책 대응)

  • Lou, Xia-Bo;Song, Jung-Hun;Lee, Eun-Hee;Harada, Sachi-Ko
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2008
  • For the last few years, the wholesale market system in Japan has been experiencing a lot of changes in the related sectors. The greatest changes in the environments surrounding the wholesale market were enlargement of the producers' cooperatives, increase of fisheries products marketed in the outside of the wholesale market system, and management aggravation of the related businessmen, These changes resulted in the revision of the wholesale Market Law in 1999 to cope with the social needs successfully. Recently, fisheries wholesale markets in Japan have a few problems like declining of earning power, weakening of management constitution, etc. Consequently, Japanese government presents policy for enforcing the competition power through reform laws related with fisheries wholesale markets. Also the fisheries wholesale markets have been trying variety and active countermeasures like undertaking, merger, coalition, etc. to overcome the crisis.

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The Integration Drive Equipment for Hoistby using Voltage Control Circuit (전압제어 회로에 의한 호이스트용 통합 드라이브 장치)

  • 라병훈;송대현;서기영;고희석;이현우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2002
  • An existent hoist drive system is using each different drive equipment in control of Hoisting, traveling(T/L), traversing(T/S) driving, so there are much energy losses because of excessive weight. Also, power circuits are using relay contact, so working environment are frequent secession accident etc.. by shock on unfavorable condition, and there is danger of safety accident, maintenance has frequent problem and so on. To solve these problem, it is integrated each driving power supply in drive system for hoist control and drive, utility power supply etc.. by single device in this research. The power circuit is consisted of non-contact circuit applying to bidirectional voltage controller circuit using thyristor that is power semiconductor switching device

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Development of an Accelerometer for Measuring Low Frequency Vibration in Bridge (교량에서 발생하는 저주파진동 측정을 위한 가속도계 개발)

  • Park, K.J.;Choi, N.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the strain-gauge type accelerometer is developed. This type of accelerometer has simple structure and cost for manufacturing is cheap, compared with other types of accelerometer such as piezoelectric, capacitance and servo, etc. Also it is very sensitive to the low frequency vibration which is the prominent characteristics of the vibration occurring by vehicles moving across a bridge. Two prototype accelerometers are designed and manufactured based upon the FE(Finite Element) method and static and dynamic calibration tests are performed to check out the linearity, sensitivity and cross sensitivity, etc. Experimental results designate that the proposed accelerometer show reasonable performances compared to the commercial one.

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A Study on Safety Accidents at Construction Work Sites of Railway (철도 건설공사 현장의 안전사고에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Myung-Seok;Choi, Soo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2010
  • Railway is one of popular transportation systems. Due to the safety and in time, the transportation by train is preferred to the others for a long time. However, accidents under railway construction get more serious problems than in case of the other system, because it is the largest mass transportation system. Especially, the railway construction is composed of different kinds of construction works such as civil, architect, electric and mechanic. It is closely/complicatedly connected with various workers, large machines and facilities, regulations etc. In this study the data on safety accidents are corrected during 6 years(2004~2009) and analyzed by time(year, month, week, day, a.m or p.m), place, field, type etc. Results shows that there exists remakable trends on accidents, so efficient treatments should be prepared considering this trend.

A Study on the Site Selection of Unmanned Post Office Considering the Operation Cost by the Mail Volume (우편물량 규모에 따른 운영비용 기준의 무인화 대상우체국 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jiyoung;Lee, Jeong-hun
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2016
  • Recently, ordinary mail is decreasing continuously by the development of ICT (Information and Communications Technology) including E-mail, messenger service, and etc. On the contrary, parcel post is increasing by the increase of online shopping, home shopping, and etc. Aside from these changes, the demand for various mail acceptance and delivery means is increasing with the increase of single households and dual-income couples. To overcome these environmental changes, Korea Post installs unmanned post offices which are composed of various unmanned mail acceptance and delivery postal systems. In this paper, we propose the methodological approach for the site selection of unmanned post office among the existing post offices and the installation standard of unmanned postal system considering the operation cost by the mail volume.