• 제목/요약/키워드: Synthetic Fiber

검색결과 355건 처리시간 0.026초

저온 플라즈마 처리에 의한 전자파 차폐성 금속화 합성섬유의 계면 밀착성 개선 (Improvement of Interfacial Adhesion of Metal Plated Synthetic Fabrics for Electromagnetic Wave Shielding by Using Cold Plasma)

  • 천태일
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 1998
  • In this study we have examined electroless chemical plating on the plasma grafted poly [ethylene terephathalate](PET) fabric in order to improve the interfacial adhesion between metal and fiber. The vapour phase of acrylic acid introduced on the PET surface and the graft polymerization was carried out by using cold plasma, resulting in the grafting yield of 0.8-1.3 wt%. The carboxyl group of the plasma grafted was identified by FT-IR-ATR spectra. The Interfacial adhesion was related to the carboxyl group. After electroless chemical plating of nickel, it showed that the more the carboxyl, the better the interfacial adhesion. Comparing to the untreated, the plasma grafted fabric showed fairly good interfacial adhesion(5B grade, ASTM D3359) . The shielding effect of electromagnetic wave showed 95dB. The shielding effect depends on the fabric structure, the surface structure, and the cross sectional shape of fibers. The dense fabric structure, the etched surface like a microcrater, and the trigonal cross sectional shape were prefered.

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타이어의 벨트 부착력과 내구성능 간의 상관성 연구 (Correlation Study on Tire Belt Adhesion Properties and Durability Performance)

  • 홍승준;이호근
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.804-808
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    • 2005
  • A pneumatic tire is made up of many flexible filaments of high modulus cord of natural textile, synthetic polymer, glass fiber, or fine hard drawn steel embedded in and bonded to a matrix of low modulus polymetric material. Adhesion property of these materials is very important in tire durability safety because belt-leaving-belt tread separation reduces the ability of a driver to control a vehicle, whether or not the separation is accompanied by a loss of air. In this study adhesion test of carcass-belt-tread is conducted on material properties of 5 PCR tire model, which are on sale in domestic market and analyzed adhesion properties. For those tire models FMVSS 109 indoor high speed durability test is conducted to analyze the correlation between adhesion force and high speed performance of tires and found the correlation between the two test results.

부유식 태양광 에너지 발전시설의 수정설계 (Modified Design of Floating Type Photovoltaic Energy Generation System)

  • 이영근;주형중;남정훈;윤순종
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2010
  • We had designed and constructed floating type photovoltaic energy generation system. In this paper, we present the result of investigations pertaining to the development of links between unit modules of the floating type photovoltaic energy generation system. The link system installed between the unit modules is made of pultruded FRP, tire, and polyethilene synthetic fiber rope. The link system is analized by the finite element method. The floating type photovoltaic energy generation system consisted of unit modules connected by link system is installed successfully at sea site. In addition, we present the modified design of the floating type photovoltaic energy generation system based on the proto type system.

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세라믹코팅 합성섬유 집진여과포의 내열성능 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Thermal Resistant Properties of Synthetic Fiber Dust Filters Coated by Ceramic Materials)

  • 박현설;김상도;최호경;임정환;박석주;박영옥
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2001
  • 보일러, 소각로 등의 연소공정이나, 금속 용융과정 중에 발생하는 분진은 대부분 여과집진장치에 의해 처리된다. 이러한 연소, 금속용융 공정의 배가스는 매우 고온이기 때문에 공냉식이나 수냉식의 배가스 냉각장치를 거친 후 여과집진장치로 유입된다. 고온 배가스 냉각장치는 집진장치의 설치비를 가중시킬 뿐만 아니라 운전유지비의 상승을 초래한다. 따라서 고온에서도 집진성능을 유지할 수 있는 여과포의 개발이 요구되었고, 국외 유명 여과포 제조업체를 중심으로 고온적용 여과포 개발이 활발히 진행되어 왔다. (중략)

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견/합성섬유 혼방품의 일욕염색 (V) -견/나일론 혼방품의 일욕염색- (One Bath Dyeing of Silk/Synthetic Fiber Blends (V))

  • 이재덕;전재홍;김공주
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1994
  • The adsorption behaviors of acid dye and disperse dye on silk and nylon fabrics were examined, in one bath dyeing system on silk/nylon blend fabric with disperse dyes and acid dyes. In the dyeing of nylon fabric with C. I. Disperse Red 19 (Red 19) and C. I. Disperse Red 60 (Red 60), dye uptake of Red 19 was higher than that of Red 60. When silk/nylon blend fabric was dyed with Red 19 and Red 0, the dye uptake on nylon was influenced by the ffinity of the dye to the silk fabric. In the dyeing of silk/nylon with C. I. Acid Blue 80 and C. I. Acid Yellow 121, solid shade could not be obtained with the conventional method but could be obtained with the dyeing resist agent for nylon. There was not any relationship between K/S value and Munsell value, but Munsell value tended to change with the K/S value.

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시판 양말의 물성에 관한 소비과학적 검사 (End-Uses Studies on the Physical Chemical Properties of Socks in the Market)

  • 조현혹
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1981
  • Consumer consider the purpose for which they plan to use clothes when they purchase it, and the socks in textile products is evaluated in the same way. serviceability is judged by the extent to which the socks will be useful for its intended purpose. It should retain its original shape and size, good air permeability, good absorbency, good abrasion resistance, high fastness etc. Owing to importance of serviceability in socks, in this paper, these end-use requirement characteristics were tested. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Blend ratios were different between the indicated fiber contents on labels and the testing ones. 2. Air permeability was higher in the samples which contain less stitch density, and hydroscopicity was higher in those which contain natural fibers such as cotton and wool. 3. Shrinkage depended on the blend ratios of cotton and wool, and elastic recovery was better in the course direction than in the wale direction. 4. Pilling was conspicuous in the synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon, and fastness of laundering and perspiration was higher in the fading grade than in the staining grade.

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계배 골격근 근원섬유형성에 관한 면역전자현미경적 연구 (Immunogold Electron Microscopy on Skeletal Myofibrilogenesis of Chick Embryo)

  • 하재정;김정옥
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 1991
  • In the present study, the localization of myosin and the pathway of myofibrilogenesis of skeletal muscle cells in culture were investigated by immunocytochemical methods including immunoelectron microscopy and hybridoma formation. There were manly free ribosomes in the cytosol of the myoblast. At 48 hr of the culture, the myofilaments started to form and at 72 hr began to assemble to form myoabrils. At this time the Z band appeared, but the sarcomeres did not link together. Aker 96 hr of culture, adjacent sarcomeres linked together and shotved the typical striation of the skeletal muscle fiber. Myosin was synthesized in free ribosomes at 24 hr of culture and localized at many myofilaments at 48 hr and assembled mvoabrils at 72 hr and at 120 hr of the culture, myosin was localized at thick filaments of the A band.

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삼투압을 이용한 중공사막 흐름장 흐름 분획법에 의한 콜로이드 입자의 분리 (Separation of Colloidal Particles by Holow Fiber Flow Field Flow Fractionation Using Osmotic Sink)

  • 신세종;이원주;전용한;이경현;민병렬
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1998년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 1998
  • 1. 서론 : 분석화학의 중요한 과제중 하나 고효율(high efficiency)과 고해상도(high resolution)를 가지고서 혼합물에서 분자나 입자의 분리능을 개선하는 것과 낮은 수준의 농도에서 이런 분획들(fractions)을 정량화 하는 것이다. 현재의 추세는 분리하고자 하는 분자의 상한선을 증가시키는 것이 순수과학과 산업에서 중요하게 되었다. 이런 분리 기술의 응용은 거대분자(macromolecules)와 입자들(particles)인 cell fragments, plasmides, chromosomes, liposomes, synthetic polymers 등에 적용되고 있는데, 고전적인 분석방법으로는 한외여과, 원심분리, 크기배제 크로마토그래피 등이 있지만 시간이 걸리고 해상도와 효율에 제한이 있다.

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만다린 오렌지 과피를 기질로 한 Aspergillus niger의 구연산 발효에 관련된 효소적 반응 (Enzymatic Reactions in Citric Acid Fermentation of Mandarin Orange Peel by Aspfrgillus niger)

  • 강신권;노종수;성낙계
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1993
  • 만다린 오렌지 과피를 기질로 하여 Asp. niger의 구연산 발효를 행하여 관련된 일련의 효소적 활성을 합성배지와 비교한 결과 만다린 오렌지 과피배지에서는 괴피에 함유된 Pectin이나 조섬유 등의 자화로 인하여 Polygalacturonase와 Pectin의 활성 뿐만 아니라 CMCase, xylannase 및 amylase의 활성이 높게 나타났다.

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Study of Fabrication and Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Mg-based Inorganic Fiber using Reflux Process and Silica Coating

  • Yu, Ri;Kim, YooJin
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2019
  • Whisker-type magnesium hydroxide sulfate hydrate ($5Mg(OH)_2{\cdot}MgSO_4{\cdot}3H_2O$, abbreviated 513 MHSH), is used in filler and flame-retardant composites based on its hydrate phase and its ability to undergo endothermic dehydration in fire conditions, respectively. In general, the length of whiskers is determined according to various synthetic conditions in a hydrothermal reaction with high temperature (${\sim}180^{\circ}C$). In this work, high-quality 513 MHSH whiskers are synthesized by controlling the concentration of the raw material in ambient conditions without high pressure. Particularly, the concentration of the starting material is closely related to the length, width, and purity of MHSH. In addition, a ceramic-coating system is adopted to enhance the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the MHSH whiskers. The physical properties of the silica-coated MHSH are characterized by an abrasion test, thermogravimetric analysis, and transmission electron microscopy.